高中英语语法填空专题训练及答案解析.docx

高中英语语法填空专题训练及答案解析.docx

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高中英语语法填空专题训练及答案解析

范文范例参考

Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.

Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___（country）.

Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___67___（many）peoplespeakEnglish

astheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___68___（luck）,

nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesame

kindofEnglish.

English___69___（change）anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwith

eachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___（speak）inEnglandbetween

aboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.

ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___（especial）

itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___two

bigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign

___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___75___（large）number

ofEnglishlearners.

66.【答案】countries

【解析】考查名词。

country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。

故填countries.

67.【答案】more

【解析】考查比较级。

根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比

较级表示更多的人，故填more.

68.【答案】Luckily

【解析】考查副词。

此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.

69.【答案】haschanged

【解析】考查时态。

根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，

主语是单数，故填haschanged.

70.【答案】spoken

【解析】考查过去分词。

English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填

spoken.

71.【答案】from

【解析】考查固定短语。

bedifferentfrom“和⋯不同”，是固定短语。

故填from.

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

72.【答案】especially

【解析】考查副词。

especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，

特别”。

此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。

表示“尤其，特别”，故填

especially.

73.【答案】when

【解析】考查连词。

此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当⋯时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填

when.

74.【答案】or

【解析】考查连词。

此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.

75.【答案】largest

【解析】考查形容词最高级。

因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用

Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,___41___hadn’tseenmy

friendsinceshe’dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.

Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas___42___（grave）ill,butasI’dbeen

visitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;my

friend___43___（lose）mostofherbodyweightandherhairwasfallingout,itwasn’t

lookinggood.

AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation____44____（see）heroffonhertrain;

themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don’tyou?

Iwenttoget___45___（we）somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisread

theamountofmypurchaseanddidn’thaveenoughmoney.

___46___somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecame’sback;Iburstinto

uncontrollable___47___（tear）asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancame

uptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,no

questions___48___（ask）.

Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthat

waspumpingthroughme___49___runningoffinembarrassment.Aftercomposingmyself

Iranroundthestation___50___（try）tofindthiskindladytothankherproperly

butneverdid.

【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

Tears

48.asked49.before50.trying

BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_____41_____youngtofulfilltheir

ambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,

hedescribedtheskepticism（怀疑论）insomedevelopedcountriesabout_____42_____

globalizationworksforordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidential

electionandtheBrexit（英国脱欧）voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen

_____43_____（face）withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobal

development.

Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering

_____44_____（great）responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimate

changeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_____45_____

（attend）thelectureofhishighhopesforChina'syouth,fortheyenterthework

forceatthetimeofChina'srise_____46_____acenterofglobalprogressand

innovation（创新）.

“Theworld'seyesareonChina,_____47_____（specific）onallofyou.Whatan

incrediblethingisthebelief_____48_____youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.

Nowitisthebestmomentthatyou_____49_____（have）,”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,

ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace

_____50_____（struggle）forit.”

【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending

46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggle

IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___（be）toflyto

Brussels.Isetmyalarm___37___（get）upearly.Therewasoneproblem:

Ihadnever

usedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeup

ordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.

I___38___（obvious）hadmadethewrong___39___（choose）becausethenext

morningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.

Ididn’tevenhavetimetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.

NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___（have）much

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

experienceonbuses,I___42___（make）extremelyangrybythebus

driver___43___pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,so

IwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededto

moveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenI

finallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstill

missedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedto

changetheflightatnoextracost.

36.【答案】was

【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。

37.【答案】toget

【解析】句意：

为了早起，我设置了闹钟。

表示“为了⋯⋯”，用toget。

38.【答案】obviously

【解析】用副词修饰动词。

39.【答案】choice

【解析】用名词作宾语。

40.【答案】and

【解析】句意：

我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。

表示并列关系，所以填and。

41.【答案】having

【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。

42.【答案】wasmade

【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

43.【答案】who/that

【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。

44.【答案】at

【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。

45.【答案】that

【解析】So⋯that是固定用法，意思是太⋯⋯以至于。

Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.Then

IlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldn’tgetmyselfoutthere26（run）.Iput

onweight27justmademefeelworseabout28（I）.

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

Ifinallyrunagainbutit’smuch29（hard）thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor

30runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31

（hear）someonesay“Youcandoit!

It’shard,butyoucandoit!

”Therewasalady

32（walk）theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile33herface.

Thosewordsof34（encourage）cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.I

finishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadand

itgivesmemotivation.

I’veneverseenheragain,soI’veneverbeenabletothankherandlether

knowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma35（strange）had（andstillhave）

onme.

26.torun27.which28.myself29.harder30.a

31.heard32.walking33.on34.encouragement35.stranger

Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.41is

verydifficulttofindabetterdefinition（定义）offriendship.Atruefriendis

thepersonwhocanshareallour42（sad）anddoubleallourhappiness.Intime

oftrial（尝试）,heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.

Knowinghow43（value）friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour

44（choose）ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacteras

ourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid45（make）friendswithabadman.Besides,

weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.

Atruefriendcanalways46（trust）,lovedandrespected.Ifyoutella

friendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell47（other）.Friendssharetheirjoys

andsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachother

upwhentheyaresad.49mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstands

you.Inconclusion,50youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.

41.It42.sadness43.valuable44.choice45.making

46.betrusted47.others48.in49.The

50.when

Afarmeronceorganizeda41（compete）betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.He

dugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewanted

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

toseewhichanimalwouldfind42（they）first.

Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,

digginghereandthere,43（total）convincedthathewouldfindit.But44

dog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,45（lie）downandbegantocomplainabout

howdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitdugfor46（hour）,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedeven

more47howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthought

thateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplace

inthewholefield48（leave）todig,therabbitdugatunnel（隧道）righttothe

place49thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthe

bone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceatthevery

beginningbutfailedtofindthebone50heonlycomplainedanddidn’ttryat

all.

41.competition42.them43.totally44.the45.lay

46.hours47.about48.left49.where50.

because/as/since

LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancient

peoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41.（true）advancedbuthaslong

remainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42.an

explorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedtobe43.1000-year-old

templeunderthewa