精心挑选的必修一语言点例句.docx

精心挑选的必修一语言点例句.docx

《精心挑选的必修一语言点例句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精心挑选的必修一语言点例句.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精心挑选的必修一语言点例句

语言点总结

Unit1Friendship

Wordusage

1.add（to）v.1）toputtogetherwithsomethingelsesoastoincreasethenumber,size,orimportance;2）tojoin（numbersoramounts）soastofindthetotal.

eg:

Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewood?

Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.

Addupthesefiguresforme,please.

2.ignorev.totakenonoticeof;refusetopayattentionto

eg:

Hisletterswereignored.

Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.

Myadvicewascompletelyignored.

3.concernv.使担心;使不安（+about/for）;涉及,关系到;影响到

eg:

Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.

Heisconcernedforhersafety.

Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.

Hewasveryconcernedabouther.

4.looseadj.notfirmlyortightlyfixed.

Sheworeloosegarmentsinthesummer.

Ihavegotaloosetooth.

Someloosepagesfelloutofthebook.

5.purposen.[C]anintentionorplan;aperson’sreasonforanaction.

Whatisthepurposeofhisvisit?

Thepurposeofatrapistocatchandholdanimals.

DidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurpose?

6.seriesn.（of）agroupofthingsofthesamekindorrelatedinsomeway,comingoneafteranotherorinorder.

Thenbeganaseriesofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.

Thispublishingfirmisplanninganewseriesofschooltextbooks.

Theycarriedoutaseriesofexperimentstotestthenewdrug.

7.cheat.1）v.tobehaveinadishonestwayinordertowinanadvantage;

2）n.apersonwhocheats;dishonestpersons

Theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.

Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuyingafake.

Henevercheatedinexams.

Iseeyoudropthatcard,youcheat!

IneverthoughtthatSamisacheat.

8.share1）vt.&vi.（in\with\amount\between）tohave,useortakepartinsomethingwithothersoramongagroup.

2）n.（in\of）thepartbelongsto,owedtoordonebyaparticularperson.

Themoneywassharedoutbetweenthem.

SamandIsharearoom.

Wesharedinhisjoy.

Theyalwayssharetheirhappinessandsorrow.

Ihavedonemyshareofthework.

9.crazyadj.1）mad;foolish2）[+about]wildlyexcited;veryinterested

You'recrazytogooutinthisstormyweather.

John'scrazyaboutthatgirl.

Sheisjustcrazyaboutdancing.

10.darev.&v.aux..1）+todo;2）+v

tobebraveenoughorrudeenough（todosth.dangerous,difficultorunpleasant）.

Howdareyouaccusemeoflying!

Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?

Myyoungersisterdarenotgooutalone.

Hedidnotdaretoleavehiscarthere.

11.trust1）n.[U]（in）formbelieveinthehonesty,goodnessorworthetc,ofsomeoneorsomething

2）v.tobelieveinthehonestyandworthofsomeoneorsomething;haveconfidencein

Ihavenotrustinhim.

Idon’tplaceanytrustinthegovernment’spromises.

Whydoyoutrustaguylikehim?

Itrustyourwifewillsoongetwell.

12.sufferv.（for）toexperiencepain,difficultyorloss

Icannotsuffersuchrudeness.

Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.

Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.

Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.

13.advicen.[U]opiniongiventosomeoneaboutwhattheyshoulddoinaparticularsituation

→v.advisetogiveadviceto

Iwantyouradvice,sir.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

Iaskedthedoctorforheradvice.

Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwon’ttellanyoneaboutthis.

Hegavethemsomegood\soundadvice.

14.communicatev.1）（to）tomake（opinions,feelings,informationetc.）knownorunderstoodbyothers.e.g.byspeech,writingorbodymovements;

2）（with）toshareorexchangeopinions,feelings,informationetc.

Ourteachercommunicateshisideaveryclearly.

Hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhisbrother.

Didshecommunicatemywishestoyou?

Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.

Deafpeopleusesignlanguagetocommunicate.

15.calm1）adj.freefromexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeelings;quiet

2）n.[U]peaceandquiet

3）v.tomakecalm

Youmusttrytobecalm.

Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.

Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostay\keepcalmandnotlosetheirtempers.

Therewasacalmonthesea.

Shecalmedthebabybygivinghimsomemilk.

Wecalmedtheoldladydown.

Usefulexpressions:

1.addup

tojoin（numbersoramounts）soastofindthetotal.

Addup3,4and5andyou'llget12.

Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.

Ifweaddthesemarksup,we'llgetatotalof90.

2.calmdown

tomakeorbecomecalm

Calmdown,sir.What'sthetrouble?

Justcalmdown,there’snothingtoworryabout!

Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeepshouting.

3.beconcernedabout\with

toworryorinterest

Myparentsareconcernedaboutmystudies.

Don’tconcernyourselfabout\withotherpeople’saffairs.

She’sconcernedabouthisson’sfuture.

4.gothrough

1）tosufferorexperience;2）tolookatorexaminecarefully;

3）topassthroughorbeaccepted

Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.

Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.

Let’sgothroughitagain,thistimewiththemusic.

5.setdown

1）tomakeawrittenrecordof;writedown2）putdown

Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.

Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.

Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.

6.aseriesof+pl.&n做主语时，谓语动词用单数

一连串的，一系列的，连续的

Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.

ThesedaysIhavereadaseriesofarticlesonreading.

AseriesofTVplayisonChannel1thesedays.

7.onpurpose

intentionally;withaparticularstatedintention

Hediditonpurpose.

“IamsorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.”“Itwasn’t!

Youdoitonpurpose.”

Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.

8.accordingto

asstatedbysb.orsth.

Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.

Pleasearrangethebooksaccordingtosize.

AccordingtotheBible,Adamwasthefirstman.

Accordingtoher,grandfathercalledatnoon.

9.fallinlove

begintobeinlove（withsb.）

Theyfellinloveatonce;itwasloveatfirstsight.

Whatwillhedoifhisdaughterfallsinlovewithapoorman?

Theyfellinlovewitheachotherforyears.

10.joinin

totakepartin（anactivity）

Theyaregoingtojoininthesinging.

Shestarteddancingandwealljoinedin.

Wouldyouliketojoininmybirthdayparty?

Unit2Englisharoundtheword

Wordusage

1.includev.

a）contain

eg.Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.

b）embracethingaspartofwhole

eg.Iincludehimamongmyfriends.

2.present

a）adj:

beingathand;beingnow出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语，当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”，做后置定语其义为“出席的”

eg.Thepresentmembers现在的成员

Thememberspresent在场的成员

b）n:

gift

eg.Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.

C）vt:

tooffer赠送,呈献[（+to/with）]

eg.Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.

3.culture

n:

[C][U]understandingofliterature,art,music,etc

eg.Hehasstudiedtheculturesofmanywesterncountries.

4．identityn:

whoorwhatapersonorthingis

eg.Youshouldshowyouridentitycardbeforeyouenterit.

5．rule

a）n:

customorstatementaboutwhatmustnotbedone

eg.He’smadeitaruletoriseearly.

It’sagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke.

b）vt:

togovernorcontrol

c）eg.Thequeenruledhercountryfor20years.

6．Request

a）vt:

toaskfor

b）eg.Theyrequestedfinancialsupport.

注意：

这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气

Irequestedthathe（should）comeanhourearlier.

B）n:

askingorbeingasked

eg.Mr.PainemadearequestthatIshouldhelphim.

mand

a）vt:

giveordersto

eg.Icommandyoutostartatonce.

注意：

这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气

Icommandthatyou（should）startatonce.

b）n:

order

eg.Thearmyreceivedthecommandtofire.

8．Actuallyadv

eg.Shelooksyoung,butshe'sactually50.

Didyouactuallyseehimbreakthewindow?

9．Internationaladj:

ofrelatingtoorinvolvingtwoormorecountriesintheworld国际的

eg.Theyaredealingwiththeinternationalaffairs.

ManyAfricancountriesreceivedinternationalhelp.

10.modernadj:

recent

eg.Thisisabookofmodernhistory.

Thereisamodernhospital.

11.vocabularyn:

allthewordsoflanguage

eg.Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.

MyEnglishvocabularyislimited.

12.rapidlyadv:

quickly

eg.Ourcountrydevelopsrapidly.

ThenumberoflearningEnglishisincreasingrapidly.

13.retellv:

tellsomethingoncemore

eg.Canyouretellthestoryinyourownword?

Theteacheraskedyoutoretellit.

14.recognizev:

toidentifyfrompreviousexperience

eg.HelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny'shandwritingimmediately.

Thepolicemanrecognizedherasathief.

15.governmentn:

groupwhichgovernacountryoracertainarea

eg.Thegovernmentwilldecidethematter.

Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblem.

Usefulexpressions

1.playapart/rolein:

toactortobeinvolvedinanactivity

eg.Hehasplayedanimportantpartincarryingoutthewholeplan.

Englishplaysanimportantroleininternationalcommunication.

2.becauseof：

byreasonofsborsth

eg.Becauseofthestormhedidn'tgothere.

becauseof与because的区别，前者后接名词或代词，后者接句子

eg.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.

3．comeup

eg.Shecameupandsaid,"Gladtomeetyou."

Themooncameupgradually.

I'lllethimknowifanythingcomesup.

4.suchas:

like;forexample

eg.Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandcoffee.

suchas与forexample的区别，前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明

eg.Englishisalsospokeninmanyplaces,suchasAfricaandAsia.

Forexample,Tomhasthesameopinion.

Unit3TravelJournal

Wordusage

1.faren.费用

1）HowmuchistheairfaretoBeijing?

2）asingle/one-wayfare单程票价

2.transportn.&vt.运输;运送

transportfrom…to从……运输到

1）Thetransportofvegetablesfromthefarmtothemarkettak