精心挑选的必修一语言点例句.docx

1、精心挑选的必修一语言点例句语言点总结Unit 1 FriendshipWord usage1. add (to) v. 1) to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance; 2) to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.eg: The fire is going out; will you add some wood? The snowstorm added to our difficulties. A

2、dd up these figures for me, please.2. ignore v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to eg: His letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.My advice was completely ignored.3. concern v. 使担心;使不安 (+about/for); 涉及,关系到;影响到eg: The boys poor health concerned his parents.He

3、 is concerned for her safety.The news concerns your brother.He was very concerned about her.4. loose adj. not firmly or tightly fixed.She wore loose garments in the summer.I have got a loose tooth.Some loose pages fell out of the book.5. purpose n. C an intention or plan; a persons reason for an act

4、ion.What is the purpose of his visit?The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals. Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?6. series n. (of) a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order.Then began a series of wet day

5、s that spoiled our vacation.This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks. They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.7. cheat. 1) v. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;2) n. a person who cheats; dishonest personsThey cheated the old woma

6、n of her house and money.The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.He never cheated in exams. I see you drop that card, you cheat! I never thought that Sam is a cheat.8. share 1) vt.&vi. (inwith amountbetween) to have, use or take part in something with others or among a group. 2) n. (inof) the par

7、t belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.The money was shared out between them.Sam and I share a room.We shared in his joy.They always share their happiness and sorrow. I have done my share of the work.9. crazy adj. 1) mad ; foolish 2) +about wildly excited; very interestedYoure crazy to

8、 go out in this stormy weather.Johns crazy about that girl. She is just crazy about dancing.10. dare v.& v.aux. 1) + to do; 2) + v to be brave enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous, difficult or unpleasant). How dare you accuse me of lying! How dare you ask me such a question?My younger sister

9、 dare not go out alone.He did not dare to leave his car there.11. trust 1) n. U (in) form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something 2) v. to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something; have confidence in I have no trust in him.I dont place any trust in the

10、governments promises.Why do you trust a guy like him?I trust your wife will soon get well.12. suffer v. (for) to experience pain, difficulty or lossI cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers from high blood pressure.They suffered a great deal in those days.

11、13. advice n. U opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation v. advise to give advice toI want your advice, sir. I dont know what to do.I asked the doctor for her advice.I f you take my advice, you wont tell anyone about this.He gave them some good sound advice.14. co

12、mmunicate v. 1) (to) to make (opinions, feelings, information etc. ) known or understood by others. e.g. by speech, writing or body movements; 2) (with) to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc. Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly.He had no way to communicate with his brot

13、her.Did she communicate my wishes to you?We learn a language in order to communicate.Deaf people use sign language to communicate.15. calm 1) adj. free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings; quiet 2) n. U peace and quiet 3) v. to make calmYou must try to be calm.The high wind passed a

14、nd the sea was calm again. The police chief advised his men to stay keep calm and not lose their tempers.There was a calm on the sea. She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.We calmed the old lady down.Useful expressions:1. add upto join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.Add up 3, 4

15、and 5 and youll get 12. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90.2. calm down to make or become calmCalm down, sir. Whats the trouble?Just calm down, theres nothing to worry about! We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.3. be co

16、ncerned about withto worry or interestMy parents are concerned about my studies.Dont concern yourself about with other peoples affairs.Shes concerned about his sons future.4. go through1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine carefully; 3) to pass through or be accepted The country has g

17、one through too many wars.The new law did not go through.Lets go through it again, this time with the music.5. set down 1) to make a written record of; write down 2) put downI have set down everything that happened. I will set down the story as it was told to me. Please set me down at the next corne

18、r.6. a series of + pl. & n 做主语时，谓语动词用单数一连串的，一系列的，连续的There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. These days I have read a series of articles on reading. A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.7. on purposeintentionally; with a particular stated intentionHe did it on purpose. “I

19、am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasnt! You do it on purpose.” I came here on purpose to see you.8. according to as stated by sb. or sth. They divided themselves into three groups according to age. Please arrange the books according to size. According to the Bible, Adam was t

20、he first man. According to her, grandfather called at noon.9. fall in love begin to be in love (with sb.) They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight.What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?They fell in love with each other for years.10. join in to take part in (an ac

21、tivity)They are going to join in the singing. She started dancing and we all joined in.Would you like to join in my birthday party?Unit 2 English around the wordWord usage1. include v.a) contain eg. The price includes both house and furniture.b) embrace thing as part of whole eg. I include him among

22、 my friends.2. presenta) adj: being at hand; being now出席的, 在场的;现在的, 当前的 该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语，当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”， 做后置定语其义为“出席的”eg. The present members 现在的成员 The members present 在场的成员b) n: gifteg. He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.C)vt: to offer赠送,呈献(+to/with)eg. They presented him with a bunch

23、 of flowers.3. culturen: CU understanding of literature, art, music, etc eg. He has studied the cultures of many western countries.4identity n: who or what a person or thing iseg. You should show your identity card before you enter it. 5rulea) n:custom or statement about what must not be done eg. He

24、s made it a rule to rise early.Its against the rules of the school to smoke.b) vt: to govern or controlc) eg. The queen ruled her country for 20 years.6 Request a) vt: to ask for b) eg. They requested financial support.注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.B )n: asking

25、 or being askedeg. Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.manda) vt: give orders toeg. I command you to start at once.注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气I command that you (should) start at once.b) n: order eg. The army received the command to fire.8Actually adveg. She looks young, but shes actually 50.Did

26、 you actually see him break the window?9International adj: of relating to or involving two or more countries in the world 国际的eg. They are dealing with the international affairs. Many African countries received international help.10.modern adj: recenteg. This is a book of modern history. There is a m

27、odern hospital.11. vocabulary n: all the words of languageeg. Wide reading will increase your vocabulary. My English vocabulary is limited.12.rapidly adv: quicklyeg. Our country develops rapidly. The number of learning English is increasing rapidly.13.retell v: tell something once moreeg. Can you re

28、tell the story in your own word? The teacher asked you to retell it. 14.recognize v: to identify from previous experienceeg. He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately. The policeman recognized her as a thief.15. government n: group which govern a country or a certain ar

29、eaeg. The government will decide the matter.The government is discussing the problem.Useful expressions1.play a part/ role in: to act or to be involved in an activity eg. He has played an important part in carrying out the whole plan. English plays an important role in international communication.2.

30、 because of：by reason of sb or sth eg. Because of the storm he didnt go there.because of 与because 的区别，前者后接名词或代词，后者接句子eg. He didnt go to school because he was ill. He didnt go to school because of his illness.3come up eg. She came up and said, Glad to meet you. The moon came up gradually.Ill let him

31、know if anything comes up.4. such as: like; for example eg. I like drinks such as tea and coffee.such as 与for example 的区别，前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明eg. English is also spoken in many places, such as Africa and Asia. For example, Tom has the same opinion.Unit 3 Travel JournalWord usage1. fare n. 费用1) How much is the air fare to Beijing?2) a single/one-way fare 单程票价2. transport n.& vt. 运输;运送transport fromto 从运输到1) The transport of vegetables from the farm to the market tak