精心挑选的必修一语言点例句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Someloosepagesfelloutofthebook.
5.purposen.[C]anintentionorplan;
aperson’sreasonforanaction.
Whatisthepurposeofhisvisit?
Thepurposeofatrapistocatchandholdanimals.
DidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurpose?
6.seriesn.(of)agroupofthingsofthesamekindorrelatedinsomeway,comingoneafteranotherorinorder.
Thenbeganaseriesofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.
Thispublishingfirmisplanninganewseriesofschooltextbooks.
Theycarriedoutaseriesofexperimentstotestthenewdrug.
7.cheat.1)v.tobehaveinadishonestwayinordertowinanadvantage;
2)n.apersonwhocheats;
dishonestpersons
Theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.
Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuyingafake.
Henevercheatedinexams.
Iseeyoudropthatcard,youcheat!
IneverthoughtthatSamisacheat.
8.share1)vt.&
vi.(in\with\amount\between)tohave,useortakepartinsomethingwithothersoramongagroup.
2)n.(in\of)thepartbelongsto,owedtoordonebyaparticularperson.
Themoneywassharedoutbetweenthem.
SamandIsharearoom.
Wesharedinhisjoy.
Theyalwayssharetheirhappinessandsorrow.
Ihavedonemyshareofthework.
9.crazyadj.1)mad;
foolish2)[+about]wildlyexcited;
veryinterested
You'
recrazytogooutinthisstormyweather.
John'
scrazyaboutthatgirl.
Sheisjustcrazyaboutdancing.
10.darev.&
v.aux..1)+todo;
2)+v
tobebraveenoughorrudeenough(todosth.dangerous,difficultorunpleasant).
Howdareyouaccusemeoflying!
Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?
Myyoungersisterdarenotgooutalone.
Hedidnotdaretoleavehiscarthere.
11.trust1)n.[U](in)formbelieveinthehonesty,goodnessorworthetc,ofsomeoneorsomething
2)v.tobelieveinthehonestyandworthofsomeoneorsomething;
haveconfidencein
Ihavenotrustinhim.
Idon’tplaceanytrustinthegovernment’spromises.
Whydoyoutrustaguylikehim?
Itrustyourwifewillsoongetwell.
12.sufferv.(for)toexperiencepain,difficultyorloss
Icannotsuffersuchrudeness.
Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.
Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.
Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.
13.advicen.[U]opiniongiventosomeoneaboutwhattheyshoulddoinaparticularsituation
→v.advisetogiveadviceto
Iwantyouradvice,sir.Idon'
tknowwhattodo.
Iaskedthedoctorforheradvice.
Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwon’ttellanyoneaboutthis.
Hegavethemsomegood\soundadvice.
14.communicatev.1)(to)tomake(opinions,feelings,informationetc.)knownorunderstoodbyothers.e.g.byspeech,writingorbodymovements;
2)(with)toshareorexchangeopinions,feelings,informationetc.
Ourteachercommunicateshisideaveryclearly.
Hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhisbrother.
Didshecommunicatemywishestoyou?
Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.
Deafpeopleusesignlanguagetocommunicate.
15.calm1)adj.freefromexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeelings;
quiet
2)n.[U]peaceandquiet
3)v.tomakecalm
Youmusttrytobecalm.
Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.
Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostay\keepcalmandnotlosetheirtempers.
Therewasacalmonthesea.
Shecalmedthebabybygivinghimsomemilk.
Wecalmedtheoldladydown.
Usefulexpressions:
1.addup
tojoin(numbersoramounts)soastofindthetotal.
Addup3,4and5andyou'
llget12.
Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.
Ifweaddthesemarksup,we'
llgetatotalof90.
2.calmdown
tomakeorbecomecalm
Calmdown,sir.What'
sthetrouble?
Justcalmdown,there’snothingtoworryabout!
Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeepshouting.
3.beconcernedabout\with
toworryorinterest
Myparentsareconcernedaboutmystudies.
Don’tconcernyourselfabout\withotherpeople’saffairs.
She’sconcernedabouthisson’sfuture.
4.gothrough
1)tosufferorexperience;
2)tolookatorexaminecarefully;
3)topassthroughorbeaccepted
Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.
Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.
Let’sgothroughitagain,thistimewiththemusic.
5.setdown
1)tomakeawrittenrecordof;
writedown2)putdown
Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.
Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.
Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.
6.aseriesof+pl.&
n做主语时,谓语动词用单数
一连串的,一系列的,连续的
Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.
ThesedaysIhavereadaseriesofarticlesonreading.
AseriesofTVplayisonChannel1thesedays.
7.onpurpose
intentionally;
withaparticularstatedintention
Hediditonpurpose.
“IamsorryIsteppedonyourtoe;
itwasanaccident.”“Itwasn’t!
Youdoitonpurpose.”
Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.
8.accordingto
asstatedbysb.orsth.
Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.
Pleasearrangethebooksaccordingtosize.
AccordingtotheBible,Adamwasthefirstman.
Accordingtoher,grandfathercalledatnoon.
9.fallinlove
begintobeinlove(withsb.)
Theyfellinloveatonce;
itwasloveatfirstsight.
Whatwillhedoifhisdaughterfallsinlovewithapoorman?
Theyfellinlovewitheachotherforyears.
10.joinin
totakepartin(anactivity)
Theyaregoingtojoininthesinging.
Shestarteddancingandwealljoinedin.
Wouldyouliketojoininmybirthdayparty?
Unit2Englisharoundtheword
1.includev.
a)contain
eg.Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.
b)embracethingaspartofwhole
eg.Iincludehimamongmyfriends.
2.present
a)adj:
beingathand;
beingnow出席的,在场的;
现在的,当前的该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语,当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”,做后置定语其义为“出席的”
eg.Thepresentmembers现在的成员
Thememberspresent在场的成员
b)n:
gift
eg.Heoftengavehisneighbor'
skidslittlepresents.
C)vt:
tooffer赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]
eg.Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.
3.culture
n:
[C][U]understandingofliterature,art,music,etc
eg.Hehasstudiedtheculturesofmanywesterncountries.
4.identityn:
whoorwhatapersonorthingis
eg.Youshouldshowyouridentitycardbeforeyouenterit.
5.rule
a)n:
customorstatementaboutwhatmustnotbedone
eg.He’smadeitaruletoriseearly.
It’sagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke.
b)vt:
togovernorcontrol
c)eg.Thequeenruledhercountryfor20years.
6.Request
a)vt:
toaskfor
b)eg.Theyrequestedfinancialsupport.
注意:
这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier.
B)n:
askingorbeingasked
eg.Mr.PainemadearequestthatIshouldhelphim.
mand
giveordersto
eg.Icommandyoutostartatonce.
Icommandthatyou(should)startatonce.
order
eg.Thearmyreceivedthecommandtofire.
8.Actuallyadv
eg.Shelooksyoung,butshe'
sactually50.
Didyouactuallyseehimbreakthewindow?
9.Internationaladj:
ofrelatingtoorinvolvingtwoormorecountriesintheworld国际的
eg.Theyaredealingwiththeinternationalaffairs.
ManyAfricancountriesreceivedinternationalhelp.
10.modernadj:
recent
eg.Thisisabookofmodernhistory.
Thereisamodernhospital.
11.vocabularyn:
allthewordsoflanguage
eg.Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.
MyEnglishvocabularyislimited.
12.rapidlyadv:
quickly
eg.Ourcountrydevelopsrapidly.
ThenumberoflearningEnglishisincreasingrapidly.
13.retellv:
tellsomethingoncemore
eg.Canyouretellthestoryinyourownword?
Theteacheraskedyoutoretellit.
14.recognizev:
toidentifyfrompreviousexperience
eg.HelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny'
shandwritingimmediately.
Thepolicemanrecognizedherasathief.
15.governmentn:
groupwhichgovernacountryoracertainarea
eg.Thegovernmentwilldecidethematter.
Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblem.
Usefulexpressions
1.playapart/rolein:
toactortobeinvolvedinanactivity
eg.Hehasplayedanimportantpartincarryingoutthewholeplan.
Englishplaysanimportantroleininternationalcommunication.
2.becauseof:
byreasonofsborsth
eg.Becauseofthestormhedidn'
tgothere.
becauseof与because的区别,前者后接名词或代词,后者接句子
eg.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.
Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.
3.comeup
eg.Shecameupandsaid,"
Gladtomeetyou."
Themooncameupgradually.
I'
lllethimknowifanythingcomesup.
4.suchas:
like;
forexample
eg.Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandcoffee.
suchas与forexample的区别,前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明
eg.Englishisalsospokeninmanyplaces,suchasAfricaandAsia.
Forexample,Tomhasthesameopinion.
Unit3TravelJournal
1.faren.费用
1)HowmuchistheairfaretoBeijing?
2)asingle/one-wayfare单程票价
2.transportn.&
vt.运输;
运送
transportfrom…to从……运输到
1)Thetransportofvegetablesfromthefarmtothemarkettak