Code of Occupational Disease Prevention of PRC.docx
《Code of Occupational Disease Prevention of PRC.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Code of Occupational Disease Prevention of PRC.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
CodeofOccupationalDiseasePreventionofPRC
CodeofOccupationalDiseasePreventionofPRC
(FORREFERENCEONLY)
No.60OrderbyPresidentofPRC
TheCodeofOccupationalDiseasePreventionofPRC,adoptedinthe24thSessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNinthPeople'sCongressonOctober27,2001,isnowpromulgatedforenforcementfromMay1,2002.
JiangZemin,PresidentofPRC
October27,2001
CodeofOccupationalDiseasePreventionofPRC
(Adoptedinthe24thSessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNinthPeople'sCongressonOctober27,2001)
Content
Chapter1General
Chapter2Proactiveprevention
Chapter3PreventionandManagementofOccupationalDiseasesintheWork
Chapter4OccupationalDiseaseDiagnosisandSafeguardforOccupationalDiseaseVictims
Chapter5SupervisionandInspection
Chapter6LegalLiability
Chapter7Supplement
Chapter1General
Article1ThisCodeisenactedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheConstitutioninabidtoprevent,controlanderadicateoccupationaldiseases,preventoccupationaldiseases,protectthehealthandtherightsoflaborersandboosteconomicdevelopment.
Article2ThisCodeappliestotheoccupational-disease-preventionactivitieswithintheterritoryofPRC.
“Occupationaldisease”hereunderreferstothediseasesincurredtothelaborersofenterprises,institutionsandprivatebusinessunits(hereinafterreferredtoas“Employer”)resultedfromcontactingwithpowderdust,radioactivesubstances,otherpoisonousandharmfulsubstancesinthework.
Thepublicheathauthoritiesandthelabor&socialsecurityauthorityundertheStateCouncil(willenact,adjustandpromulgatethecategoriesandcatalogsofoccupationaldiseases.
Article3Thepreventionofoccupationaldiseasesshouldfollowtheguidelineofpreventionfirstandprevention&treatmentcombination,andstandtothecategorizedmanagementandcomprehensivetreatment.
Article4Laborersareentitledtooccupationalhealthandoccupationprotectioninaccordancewiththeapplicablelaws.
TheEmployershallcreatetheworkplaceandconditionsincompliancewiththestateoccupational-healthstandardandrequirement,andtakeappropriatemeasurestoensureoccupationalhealthandoccupationalprotection.
Article5TheEmployershallputintopracticethewell-structuredresponsibilitysystemforoccupationaldiseaseprevention,strengthenthemanagementontheoccupationaldiseaseprevention,elevatethelevelofoccupationaldiseasepreventionandbeliableforthein-houseoccupationaldiseases.
Article6TheEmployershalleffectthepolicycoveringthework-relatedinjuriesaccordingtoapplicablelaws.
ThelaborandsocialsecurityauthorityundertheStateCouncilandcounty-abovepeople’sgovernmentsshouldstrengthenthesupervisionandmanagementofthesocialsecuritycoveringwork-relatedinjuriesinanefforttoguaranteelaborers’legalrightofwork-relatedinjuryinsurance.
Article7ChineseGovernmentencouragestheresearch,development,popularizationandapplicationofthenewtechnology,processandmaterialbeneficialtothepreventionofoccupationdiseaseandthehealthoflaborers,encouragesthefundamentalresearchonthecausesandrulesofoccupationaldiseases,supportstheadvancementofoccupational-disease-preventiontechnologies,advocateseffectiveutilizationoftechnology,processandmaterialfacilitatingoccupationaldiseaseprevention,andrestrictsorprohibitstheuseoftechnology,processandmaterialseverelyimpairingoccupationalhealth.
Article8ChineseGovernmentshallenforcethepolicyforoccupationalhealthsupervision.
ThepublichealthauthorityundertheStateCouncilisresponsibleforthesupervisionandadministrationofthenationwidepreventionofoccupationaldiseases.ThecompetentauthoritiesundertheStateCouncilshallberesponsibleforthesupervisionandadministrationofoccupationaldiseasepreventionaccordingtotheirrespectiveadministrativeduties.
Thepublichealthauthoritiesunderthecounty-abovepeople’sgovernmentsareresponsibleforthesupervisionandadministrationoftheoccupationaldiseasepreventionwithintheirjurisdiction.Competentauthoritiesunderthecounty-abovepeople’sgovernmentsshallberesponsibleforthesupervisionandadministrationofoccupationaldiseasepreventionaccordingtotheirrespectiveadministrativeduties.
Article9TheStateCouncilandthecounty-abovepeople’sgovernmentsshouldmapouttheplansforoccupationaldiseasepreventionthatarewovenintothenationalsocioeconomicdevelopmentplan,andshouldberesponsiblefortheenforcementoftheaboveplans.
Thetownship-levelpeople’sgovernmentsshouldrigidlyenforcethisCodeandsupportthepublichealthauthoritiestoperformtheirdutiesaccordingtoapplicablelaws.
Article10Thepublichealthauthoritiesundercounty-abovepeople’sgovernmentsandothercompetentauthoritiesshouldboostthepublicawarenessandeducationinoccupationaldiseaseprevention,publicizetheknowledgeforoccupationaldiseaseprevention,boosttheEmployer’sawarenessofoccupationaldiseasepreventionandthelaborers’awarenessofthehealthprotection.
Article11ThepublichealthauthorityundertheStateCouncilshallworkoutandpromulgatethestatestandardofoccupationhealthforthepurposeofpreventingagainstoccupationaldiseases.
Article12AnyorganizationandindividualareentitledtoimpeachandaccuseanypracticesinviolationofthisCode.Rewardwillbegiventotheorganizationsandindividualsfortheiroutstandingachievementinoccupationaldiseaseprevention.
Chapter2Proactiveprevention
Article13Theoccupational-disease-inductiveEmployershouldadheretothestipulationsoflawsandregulationswithregardtotheset-upoforganizationsandcreatetheworkplaceuptothefollowingoccupationalhealthrequirements:
13.1Theintensityorconcentrationoftheoccupational-disease-inductivesubstancesshouldcomplywiththenationalstandardofoccupationalhealth;
13.2Adoptionofappropriateoccupational-disease-preventionfacilities;
13.3Rationalproductionlayoutincompliancewiththeprincipleofseparatingharmfulfromharmlessoperations;
13.4Deploymentofassociatedsanitationslikedressingroom,bathhouseandtherestroomforthepregnant;
13.5Theequipment,toolsandappliancesshouldcomplywiththerequirementforprotectingthewellbeingoflaborers;
13.6Laws,regulationsandotherregulationsprotectinglaborers’healthstipulatedbythepublichealthauthorityundertheStateCouncil.
Article14ThepublichealthauthoritiesshallestablishtheprocedurefortheEmployertodeclaretheoccupational-disease-inductivebusinessesandoperations.
TheEmployerengagedintheoccupational-disease-inductivebusinessthattendstogiverisetotheoccupationaldiseasesincludedinthestatechecklistofoccupationaldiseasesshoulddeclaretothecompetentpublichealthauthoritiesandaccepttheirsupervision.
ThespecificmeasuresforthedeclarationinconnectiontherewitharetobeworkedoutbythepublichealthauthorityundertheStateCouncil.
Article15Foranynew/expansion/modificationprojects,technicalmodificationprojectsandtechnologyintroductionproject(hereinafterreferredtoas“ConstructionProject”)thathashighoccupationaldiseaseexposure,theresponsibleorganizationsshould,inthefeasibilitystudyphase,submitthereportforpre-assessmentofoccupational-healthharmtothecompetentpublichealthauthority,which,withinthirty(30)daysafterthereceiptofthereportstatedhereinabove,shallnotifythesaidorganizationthewrittendecisionthereof.ItisnotallowedtoapproveanyConstructionProjectthathasnotsubmittedtheabovepre-assessmentreportorhassufferedthedenialofthepre-assessmentreportbythecompetentpublichealthauthority.
Thepre-assessmentreportofoccupation-healthharmshallindicatetheConstructionProject’soccupational-disease-inductivefactor,itsinfluenceontheworkplaceandlaborerhealth,anddeterminethetypeofharmandpreventionmeasuresagainsttheoccupationaldiseases.
ThecatalogsofoccupationaldiseasesandthecategorizedadministrativemeasuresfortheConstructionProjectaretobeworkedoutbythepublichealthauthorityundertheStateCouncil.
Article16Theexpenseoftheoccupational-disease-preventionfacilitiesforanyConstructionProjectshallbecountedintotheengineeringbudgetoftheConstructionProject,andtheoccupational-disease-preventionfacilitiesshouldbedesigned,engineeredandputintooperationconcurrentlywiththemainbodyoftheproject.
ItisnotallowedtostartanyConstructionProjectwithveryhighoccupationaldiseaseexposureunlessthecompetentpublichealthauthorityhascertifiedthattheConstructionProjectcomplieswiththestatestandardandrequirementonoccupationalhealth.
Theundertakingorganizationshouldcarryouttheassessmentoftheoccupational-disease-preventionmeasuresbeforethefinalacceptanceoftheConstructionProject.NoConstructionProjectshallbeputintooperationwithouthavingitsoccupational-disease-preventionfacilitiesacceptedbythepublichealthauthorityupontheacceptanceoftheConstructionProject.
Article17Thepre-assessmentoftheoccupational-disease-inductivefactorsandtheassessmentofoccupational-disease-preventionmeasuresshouldbeundertakenbyoccupational-healthtechnicalserviceorganizationsapprovedbythepublichealthauthoritiesunderprovince-abovepeople’sgovernments.Theassessmentorganizationshouldmakeobjectiveandimpartialassessment.
Article18ChineseGovernmentwillexercisespecialadministrativemeasurestotheradioactiveandhighlypoisonousoperations.Thespecificmeasuresaretobeenacted