高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案.docx

高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案.docx

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高三英语复习课教案阅读理解推理判断教案

阅读理解------推理判断

推理判断题占整个阅读理解的40%左右，要求我们从已知的事件中去推测未知事件，对原文没有提及的情况进行推理想象，从而得出文章的结论、作者的观点倾向、文章的论调和写作思想等。

注意事项：

1、吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示。

2、注意作者遣词造句的特点，弄清词的含蓄含义。

3、时刻提醒自己作者想让我们推断什么，要忠于原文，不可臆断，凭空想象。

4、利用文章中明确表示的容，进行推理，挖掘作者在文章中的隐含意义。

5.不可直接选取文中的原句。

题目设计形式一般有:

1.Wecaninfer/assumefromthispassage/paragraph___

2.Thestorysuggests/impliesthat.

3.Thewriterofthispassageintendsto.

4.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.

6.Thewriterofthepassageconsidersit.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterof.

8.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

9.Thewriter’sattitudetowardis.

探析一：

细节推断题

要求根据语篇关系抓住关键信息词，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、具体信息等。

（A）

Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.

Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstop,unlesspassengerswanttogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.

Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.

Butonthisparticulareveningononejoinedmeatthestop:

Itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.

1.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought______.

A.shemightberecognized

B.askingforhelplookedsilly

C.shewasnormalandindependent

D.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing

2.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?

A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere

B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.

C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.

D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.

3.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping_____.

A.tofindpeoplethere

B.tofindmorebusedthere

C.tofindthebusbyherselfthere

D.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere

（B）

Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehadincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.

Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpovertyisundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.

Somecynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.youwillnotfindhomelesspeopleincountrieswithahighstandardofliving

B.thementalillliveonthestreetbecausetheywantthecompanyofotherhomelesspeople

C.theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomeless

D.thehomelessarewillingtoliveunderabridgeorinacardboardbox

（C）

Beforethewidespreaduseofcomputers,managerscouldnotmakefulluseoflargeamountsofvaluableinformationaboutacompany’sactivities.Today,managersarefacingawiderangeofdataprocessingandinformationinstruments.···Theinformationprovidedbythesesystemshelpsmanagerscomparestandardswithactualresults,findoutproblems,andtakecorrectiveactionbeforeitistoolatetomakechanges.

···

Oneresearchfoundthatbusinessfirmsweremoresuccessfulinteachingbasicinformationaboutcomputerstobusinessgraduatesthantheywereinteachingbusinesssubjectstocomputersciencegraduates.

5.AlloffollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.

A.computerisagreathelp