中考初三春季英语专题复习现在完成时被动语态.docx
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中考初三春季英语专题复习现在完成时被动语态
中考初三春季英语专题复习:
现在完成时&被动语态
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名
年级
初三
学科
英语
上课时间
教师姓名
课题
现在完成时&被动语态
教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
话题作文积累一
为丰富学生的校园生活,鼓励学生参加体育运动,学校每年都会开展形式多样的运动会。
既为有体育特长的同学提供了展示的舞台,也给了其他同学自由表现的机会。
运动会中有人奋力拼搏,有人乐于帮助,有人善于宣传报道…请你写出某次运动会中自己的表现和感受,并为学校的运动会提出1~2条具体的建议。
要求:
1.80词左右。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
【考点】作文
【点评】根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落.但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。
【解答】OurschoolhasasportsmeetingeveryOctober.Ijoininthe100﹣meterraceeverytime.Lastyear,Ifelldowninthefinalrace.AfterIgotup,itwastoolate.Icouldn'tholdbackmytearsbecauseoftheunexpectedfailure.Thenmostofmyclassmatescamearoundme.Theyremindedmeoftherealsportsspirit.I'llneverforgettheexperience.Mysuggestionisthatwecanstartmorefungamessothatmorestudentscantakepartin.
【分析】
【高分句型一】
Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsbecauseoftheunexpectedfailure.因为意外的失利我控制不住自己的眼泪。
becauseof因为…,后加名词代词或动名词。
【高分句型二】
Mysuggestionis①thatwecanstartmorefungames②sothatmorestudentscantakepartin.我的建议是我们可以开展更多的比赛,那样更多的学生能参加。
①that引导的表语从句,与is构成系表结构。
②sothat引导的目的状语从句。
一.单项选择题:
1.Look!
Thestudents_______abookunderthetree.
A.readingB.arereading C.lookingD.arelooking
2.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers_______halfway.
A.stopB.tostopC.stopping D.stopped
3.---IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.
---No,she_______bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.
A.can’tB.mustn’t C.needn’tD.wouldn’t
4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher_______.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
5.LastweekJohn_______hisleg.
A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbroke
C.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken
6.Thegirloften_______coldwhenshe_______.
A.catchs;dancesB.catches;dances
C.catchs;danceesD.catches;dancees
7.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould_______sayaword.
A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly
8.---Howaboutgoingtoschoolbyboat,LiLei?
---Goodidea.Thatmustbe_______thantakingabus.
A.interestingB.muchinteresting
C.alotmoreinterestingD.moremuchinteresting
9.Myparentsdoeverythingforme._______,theymanageeveryminuteofmylife.
A.ActuallyB.SimplyC.NearlyD.Luckily
10.Thismathsproblemis_______thatone.
A.aseasierasB.notsoeasieras
C.moreeasierthanD.mucheasierthan
11.Canadaislargerthan_______inAsia.
A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.othercountriesD.anycountries
12.MissWhitelooks_______hermother.Sheisgood-looking,too.
A.afterB.forC.likeD.at
13.Attheageof_______,hehadhisownlab.
A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.thethirtiethD.thethirty
14.---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?
---_______nineo’clockyesterdaymorning.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
15.Thedesksandchairsaremade_______wood.Thepaperismade_______wood.
A.from;ofB.of;fromC.of;ofD.from;from
16.Ourteachersarenotonlystrict_______theirwork,butalsostrict______theirstudents.
A.in;withB.with;inC.in;inD.with;with
17.Thereare_______monthsinayear.Octoberisthe_______month.
A.twelve;tenB.twelfth;tenthC.twelve;tenthD.twelfth;ten
18.Several_______newbooksweresoldoutlastweek.
A.ofthousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousand
19.TherewillbeacomedyonTVat________thisevening.
A.sevenpastthirtyB.halfpastseven
C.seventhethirtyD.thirtytoseven
20.ThePeople’sLiberationArmywasfounded_______.
A.on1927August1B.in1927,1August
C.onAugust1st,1927D.inAugust1,1927
二.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.WhatdoesCandy__________(want)tobe?
2.You__________(should)bequietinthelibrary.
3.Heshouldn’t__________(throw)rubbishonthefloor.
4.Peter__________(help)hismotherathome.
5.Shenever__________(run)inthecorridors.
现在完成时
Group1
翻译下面句子:
(1)Hehasturnedoffthelight.意思:
_______________________
(2)Hehaslivedheresince1995.意思:
_______________________
Group2
按要求改句子:
Hehasfinishedthework.
改为否定句:
____________________________________
改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答:
__________________________________________
就划线部分提问:
__________________________________________
Group3
选词填空
sincethreetimesalreadybeforeneverfor
1.Hehas_________gotherhelp.
2.Hehas_________beentoBeijing.
3.HesayshehasbeentotheUSA_________.
4.Shehaspassedtheexam_________.
5.Maryhasbeenill_________threedays.
6.Ihavelivedhere_________1998.
Group4
翻译句子:
1.我写了两封信。
_____________________________________
2.上周日我写了两封信。
________________________________
Group5
用have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento,have/hasbeenin填空
1.---Whereisyourfather?
---He_____________Shanghai.
2.Myfather_________________Shanghaithreetimes.
3.Myfather________________Shanghaifortwomonths/sincetwomonthsago.
下面的句子是一个错误的句子,请把它改正:
Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.
______________________________________
被动语态
Group1
()1.Whenyou_________adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.
A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven
()2.Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.
A.isspokenB.spokeC.arespokenD.speaks
Group2
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Ourclassroom_________everyday.(clean)
2.Theschool__________in1928.(build)
3.Anewschoollibrary________nextyear.(build)
4.Homeworkmust___________everyday.(finish)
Group3
将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态
1.Tomkilledhim.→_________________________
2.Theyheldameetingyesterday.→_______________________________
Group4
1.Thebossmakestheworkersworkforalongtime.(变被动语态)
→Theworkers___________________workforalongtimebytheboss.
2.Someonesawhimswiminthelakeyesterday.(变被动语态)
→He_____________________swiminQianlongLakeyesterday.
3.Shewilltakegoodcareofthechildren.(变被动语态)
Thechildrenwill________________________________________(byher).
4.Hetoldusastory.(变被动语态)
→We_____________astory(byhim).
→Astory___________________usbyhim.
()5.—Thefoodlookedbad,butit_________OK.
—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.
A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste
现在完成时
1.现在完成时的定义
(1)_______________
(2)_______________
2.现在完成时的结构和句式
基本结构:
_______________
肯定式:
_______________
否定式:
_______________
一般疑问式:
_______________
简略回答:
_______________
特殊疑问式:
_______________
过去分词的变化规则
(1)规则变化
work→__________,
play→__________,want→__________
live→__________,
move→__________,decide→__________
study__________,
try→__________,copy→__________
stop→__________,
drop→__________,prefer→__________
(2)不规则变化要熟记
①常见的A-A-A型还有哪些?
__________________________________________________
②常见的A-B-A型还有哪些?
__________________________________________________
③常见的A-B-B型还有哪些?
__________________________________________________
④常见的A-B-C型还有哪些?
__________________________________________________
3.现在完成时的时间状语
①_______________
②_______________
③_______________
④_______________
for和since的用法
①for+_______________
②since+_______________
③since+_______________+ago
④since+________________
4.现在完成时VS一般过去时
(1)强调内容不同。
_______________
(2)时间状语不同。
_______________
5.have/hasgone(to),have/hasbeen(to)和have/hasbeen(in)的区别
have/hasgone(to):
_______________
have/hasbeen(to):
_______________
have/hasbeenin:
_______________
6.延续性性动词和非延续动词
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
1.延续性动词表示_______________如:
_______________,
时间状语有:
_______________
2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示_______________如:
_______________,时间状语有:
_______________
如:
Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.(错)改为:
_______________
请思考其他的思考方式
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
3.非延续性动词转换为延续性动词:
(1)Ihavecomeherefor3years.
改为:
________________________________
(2)Hehasleftfor3hours.
改为:
________________________________
(3)Thefilmhasbegunfor3minutes.
改为:
________________________________
(4)Theshophasopenedfor3years.
改为:
________________________________
(5)Hisfatherhasdiedfor3years.
改为:
________________________________
(6)Hehasfinishedtheworkfor3days.
改为:
________________________________
(7)Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3years.
改为:
________________________________
(8)Ihaveboughtthebikefor3years.
改为:
________________________________
(9)Hehascaughtacoldfor3days.
改为:
________________________________
被动语态
1.被动语态的概念
英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态:
____________________
被动语态:
____________________,理解为_______。
被动语态的结构是______________。
当_________________________________________时,用被动语态。
如:
____________________________
____________________________
【活学活用】
()1.Whenyou_________adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.
A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven
()2.Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.
A.isspokenB.spokeC.arespokenD.speaks
2.各种时态的被动语态的基本结构
1.被动语态由“___________+___________+(by+动作的执行者)”构成。
2.各种时态的主动和被动语态的结构如下表(以动词do为例)
时态
时态结构
被动语态结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
情态动词
例句:
1.Ourclassroom_______________everyday.(clean)
2.Theschool_______________in1928.(build)
3.Anewschoollibrary______________nextyear.(build)
4.Homeworkmust________________everyday.(finish)
3.主动语态与被动语态的转换
(1)主动语态变成被动语态
转换图示:
主动句:
Theygaveaspeech.
被动句:
Aspeechwasgivenbythem.
(2)主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:
(1)__________________________
(2)__________________________
(3)__________________________
如:
1.Tomkilledhim.→_________________________
2.Theyheldameetingyesterday.→____________