中考初三春季英语专题复习现在完成时被动语态.docx

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中考初三春季英语专题复习现在完成时被动语态.docx

中考初三春季英语专题复习现在完成时被动语态

中考初三春季英语专题复习:

现在完成时&被动语态

个性化教学辅导教案

学生姓名

年级

初三

学科

英语

上课时间

教师姓名

课题

现在完成时&被动语态

教学过程

教师活动

学生活动

话题作文积累一

为丰富学生的校园生活,鼓励学生参加体育运动,学校每年都会开展形式多样的运动会。

既为有体育特长的同学提供了展示的舞台,也给了其他同学自由表现的机会。

运动会中有人奋力拼搏,有人乐于帮助,有人善于宣传报道…请你写出某次运动会中自己的表现和感受,并为学校的运动会提出1~2条具体的建议。

要求:

1.80词左右。

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。

【考点】作文

【点评】根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落.但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。

【解答】OurschoolhasasportsmeetingeveryOctober.Ijoininthe100﹣meterraceeverytime.Lastyear,Ifelldowninthefinalrace.AfterIgotup,itwastoolate.Icouldn'tholdbackmytearsbecauseoftheunexpectedfailure.Thenmostofmyclassmatescamearoundme.Theyremindedmeoftherealsportsspirit.I'llneverforgettheexperience.Mysuggestionisthatwecanstartmorefungamessothatmorestudentscantakepartin.

 

【分析】

【高分句型一】

Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsbecauseoftheunexpectedfailure.因为意外的失利我控制不住自己的眼泪。

becauseof因为…,后加名词代词或动名词。

【高分句型二】

Mysuggestionis①thatwecanstartmorefungames②sothatmorestudentscantakepartin.我的建议是我们可以开展更多的比赛,那样更多的学生能参加。

①that引导的表语从句,与is构成系表结构。

②sothat引导的目的状语从句。

 

一.单项选择题:

1.Look!

Thestudents_______abookunderthetree.

A.readingB.arereading   C.lookingD.arelooking

2.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers_______halfway.

A.stopB.tostopC.stopping D.stopped

3.---IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.

---No,she_______bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.

A.can’tB.mustn’t   C.needn’tD.wouldn’t

4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher_______.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

5.LastweekJohn_______hisleg.

A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbroke

C.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken

6.Thegirloften_______coldwhenshe_______.

A.catchs;dancesB.catches;dances

C.catchs;danceesD.catches;dancees

7.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould_______sayaword.

A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly

8.---Howaboutgoingtoschoolbyboat,LiLei?

---Goodidea.Thatmustbe_______thantakingabus.

A.interestingB.muchinteresting

C.alotmoreinterestingD.moremuchinteresting

9.Myparentsdoeverythingforme._______,theymanageeveryminuteofmylife.

A.ActuallyB.SimplyC.NearlyD.Luckily

10.Thismathsproblemis_______thatone.

A.aseasierasB.notsoeasieras

C.moreeasierthanD.mucheasierthan

11.Canadaislargerthan_______inAsia.

A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.othercountriesD.anycountries

12.MissWhitelooks_______hermother.Sheisgood-looking,too.

A.afterB.forC.likeD.at

13.Attheageof_______,hehadhisownlab.

A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.thethirtiethD.thethirty

14.---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?

---_______nineo’clockyesterdaymorning.

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

15.Thedesksandchairsaremade_______wood.Thepaperismade_______wood.

A.from;ofB.of;fromC.of;ofD.from;from

16.Ourteachersarenotonlystrict_______theirwork,butalsostrict______theirstudents.

A.in;withB.with;inC.in;inD.with;with

17.Thereare_______monthsinayear.Octoberisthe_______month.

A.twelve;tenB.twelfth;tenthC.twelve;tenthD.twelfth;ten

18.Several_______newbooksweresoldoutlastweek.

A.ofthousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousand

19.TherewillbeacomedyonTVat________thisevening.

A.sevenpastthirtyB.halfpastseven

C.seventhethirtyD.thirtytoseven

20.ThePeople’sLiberationArmywasfounded_______.

A.on1927August1B.in1927,1August

C.onAugust1st,1927D.inAugust1,1927

二.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.WhatdoesCandy__________(want)tobe?

2.You__________(should)bequietinthelibrary.

3.Heshouldn’t__________(throw)rubbishonthefloor.

4.Peter__________(help)hismotherathome.

5.Shenever__________(run)inthecorridors.

 

现在完成时

Group1

翻译下面句子:

(1)Hehasturnedoffthelight.意思:

_______________________

(2)Hehaslivedheresince1995.意思:

_______________________

Group2

按要求改句子:

Hehasfinishedthework.

改为否定句:

____________________________________

改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答:

__________________________________________

就划线部分提问:

__________________________________________

Group3

选词填空

sincethreetimesalreadybeforeneverfor

1.Hehas_________gotherhelp.

2.Hehas_________beentoBeijing. 

3.HesayshehasbeentotheUSA_________.

4.Shehaspassedtheexam_________. 

5.Maryhasbeenill_________threedays.

6.Ihavelivedhere_________1998.

Group4

翻译句子:

1.我写了两封信。

_____________________________________

2.上周日我写了两封信。

________________________________

Group5

用have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento,have/hasbeenin填空

1.---Whereisyourfather?

---He_____________Shanghai.

2.Myfather_________________Shanghaithreetimes.

3.Myfather________________Shanghaifortwomonths/sincetwomonthsago.

下面的句子是一个错误的句子,请把它改正:

Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.

______________________________________

被动语态

Group1

()1.Whenyou_________adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.

A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven

()2.Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

A.isspokenB.spokeC.arespokenD.speaks

Group2

用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Ourclassroom_________everyday.(clean)

2.Theschool__________in1928.(build)

3.Anewschoollibrary________nextyear.(build)

4.Homeworkmust___________everyday.(finish)

Group3

将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态

1.Tomkilledhim.→_________________________

2.Theyheldameetingyesterday.→_______________________________

Group4

1.Thebossmakestheworkersworkforalongtime.(变被动语态)

→Theworkers___________________workforalongtimebytheboss.

2.Someonesawhimswiminthelakeyesterday.(变被动语态)

→He_____________________swiminQianlongLakeyesterday.

3.Shewilltakegoodcareofthechildren.(变被动语态)

Thechildrenwill________________________________________(byher).

4.Hetoldusastory.(变被动语态)

→We_____________astory(byhim).

→Astory___________________usbyhim.

()5.—Thefoodlookedbad,butit_________OK.

—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.

A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste

 

现在完成时

1.现在完成时的定义

(1)_______________

(2)_______________

2.现在完成时的结构和句式

基本结构:

_______________

肯定式:

_______________

否定式:

_______________

一般疑问式:

_______________

简略回答:

_______________

特殊疑问式:

_______________

过去分词的变化规则

(1)规则变化

work→__________,

play→__________,want→__________

live→__________,

move→__________,decide→__________

study__________,

try→__________,copy→__________

stop→__________,

drop→__________,prefer→__________

(2)不规则变化要熟记

①常见的A-A-A型还有哪些?

__________________________________________________

②常见的A-B-A型还有哪些?

__________________________________________________

③常见的A-B-B型还有哪些?

__________________________________________________

④常见的A-B-C型还有哪些?

__________________________________________________

3.现在完成时的时间状语

①_______________

②_______________

③_______________

④_______________

for和since的用法

①for+_______________

②since+_______________

③since+_______________+ago

④since+________________

4.现在完成时VS一般过去时

(1)强调内容不同。

_______________

(2)时间状语不同。

_______________

5.have/hasgone(to),have/hasbeen(to)和have/hasbeen(in)的区别

have/hasgone(to):

_______________

have/hasbeen(to):

_______________

have/hasbeenin:

_______________

6.延续性性动词和非延续动词

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

1.延续性动词表示_______________如:

_______________,

时间状语有:

_______________

2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示_______________如:

_______________,时间状语有:

_______________

如:

Hehasboughtthebookfor3years.(错)改为:

_______________

请思考其他的思考方式

________________________________

________________________________

________________________________

3.非延续性动词转换为延续性动词:

(1)Ihavecomeherefor3years.

改为:

________________________________

(2)Hehasleftfor3hours.

改为:

________________________________

(3)Thefilmhasbegunfor3minutes.

改为:

________________________________

(4)Theshophasopenedfor3years.

改为:

________________________________

(5)Hisfatherhasdiedfor3years.

改为:

________________________________

(6)Hehasfinishedtheworkfor3days.

改为:

________________________________

(7)Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3years.

改为:

________________________________

(8)Ihaveboughtthebikefor3years.

改为:

________________________________

(9)Hehascaughtacoldfor3days.

改为:

________________________________

被动语态

1.被动语态的概念

英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态:

____________________

被动语态:

____________________,理解为_______。

被动语态的结构是______________。

当_________________________________________时,用被动语态。

如:

____________________________

____________________________

【活学活用】

()1.Whenyou_________adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.

A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven

()2.Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

A.isspokenB.spokeC.arespokenD.speaks

2.各种时态的被动语态的基本结构

1.被动语态由“___________+___________+(by+动作的执行者)”构成。

2.各种时态的主动和被动语态的结构如下表(以动词do为例)

时态

时态结构

被动语态结构

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

情态动词

例句:

1.Ourclassroom_______________everyday.(clean)

2.Theschool_______________in1928.(build)

3.Anewschoollibrary______________nextyear.(build)

4.Homeworkmust________________everyday.(finish)

3.主动语态与被动语态的转换

(1)主动语态变成被动语态

转换图示:

主动句:

Theygaveaspeech.

被动句:

Aspeechwasgivenbythem.

(2)主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:

(1)__________________________

(2)__________________________

(3)__________________________

如:

1.Tomkilledhim.→_________________________

2.Theyheldameetingyesterday.→____________

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