中考初三春季英语专题复习现在完成时被动语态.docx

1、中考初三春季英语专题复习现在完成时被动语态中考初三春季英语专题复习：现在完成时&被动语态个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名年 级初三学 科英语上课时间教师姓名课 题现在完成时&被动语态教学过程教师活动学生活动话题作文积累一为丰富学生的校园生活，鼓励学生参加体育运动，学校每年都会开展形式多样的运动会。既为有体育特长的同学提供了展示的舞台，也给了其他同学自由表现的机会。运动会中有人奋力拼搏，有人乐于帮助，有人善于宣传报道请你写出某次运动会中自己的表现和感受，并为学校的运动会提出12条具体的建议。要求：1.80词左右。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。【考点】作文【点评】根据短文的内容要求，确定先写

2、什么，后写什么，按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排列组合已写成的句子，划分必要的段落但要注意句式的灵活运用，长、短句，简单句，复合句要搭配运用。 【解答】Our school has a sports meeting every October. I join in the 100meter race every time. Last year, I fell down in the final race.After I got up,it was too late.I couldnt hold back my tears because of the unexpected failur

3、e.Then most of my classmates came around me. They reminded me of the real sports spirit. Ill never forget the experience. My suggestion is that we can start more fun games so that more students can take part in.【分析】【高分句型一】I couldnt hold back my tears because of the unexpected failure.因为意外的失利我控制不住自己的

4、眼泪。because of因为，后加名词代词或动名词。【高分句型二】My suggestion is that we can start more fun games so that more students can take part in.我的建议是我们可以开展更多的比赛，那样更多的学生能参加。that引导的表语从句，与is构成系表结构。so that引导的目的状语从句。一单项选择题：1. Look! The students _ a book under the tree. A. reading B. are readingC. looking D. are looking2. The

5、 heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers _ halfway. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped3. -I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. -No, she _ be there. Ive just been there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt4. We will start as soon as our teacher _. A. come

6、s B. will come C. come D. is coming5. Last week John _ his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken6. The girl often _ cold when she _. A. catchs; dances B. catches; dances C. catchs; dancees D. catches; dancees 7. David was so excited at the good news that

7、he could _ say a word. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly8. -How about going to school by boat, Li Lei? -Good idea. That must be _ than taking a bus. A. interesting B. much interesting C. a lot more interesting D. more much interesting9. My parents do everything for me. _, they manage every minute

8、of my life. A. Actually B. Simply C. Nearly D. Luckily10.This maths problem is _ that one. A. as easier as B. not so easier as C. more easier than D. much easier than11. Canada is larger than _ in Asia. A. any country B. any other country C. other countries D. any countries12. Miss White looks _her

9、mother. She is good-looking, too. A. after B. for C. like D. at13. At the age of _, he had his own lab. A.thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirtieth D. the thirty14. -When did Mr. Green come back? -_ nine oclock yesterday morning. A. At B. For C. In D. On15. The desks and chairs are made _ wood. The paper

10、 is made _ wood. A. from; of B. of; from C. of; of D. from; from16. Our teachers are not only strict _ their work, but also strict_ their students. A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with17. There are _ months in a year. October is the _ month. A. twelve; ten B. twelfth; tenth C. twelve; ten

11、th D. twelfth; ten18. Several _ new books were sold out last week. A. of thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand19. There will be a comedy on TV at _ this evening. A. seven past thirty B. half past seven C. seven the thirty D. thirty to seven20. The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _. A.

12、 on 1927 August 1 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927 二. 用所给词的正确形式填空1.What does Candy _ (want) to be?2.You _ (should) be quiet in the library.3.He shouldnt _ (throw) rubbish on the floor.4.Peter _ (help) his mother at home.5.She never _ (run) in the corridors.现在完成时Group

13、1翻译下面句子：(1)He has turned off the light. 意思：_(2)He has lived here since 1995. 意思：_Group 2 按要求改句子： He has finished the work. 改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答：_就划线部分提问： _ Group 3选词填空since three times already before never for 1. He has _ got her help. 2. He has _been to Beijing. 3. He says he has been to the USA

14、 _. 4. She has passed the exam _. 5. Mary has been ill _ three days. 6. I have lived here _ 1998. Group 4翻译句子：1. 我写了两封信。_2. 上周日我写了两封信。_Group 5用have/has gone to, have/has been to, have/has been in填空1. -Where is your father? -He_ Shanghai. 2. My father _ Shanghai three times. 3. My father _ Shanghai f

15、or two months /since two months ago.下面的句子是一个错误的句子，请把它改正：He has bought the book for 3 years._被动语态Group 1( )1.When you_a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given( )2. Chinese_ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. spoke C. ar

16、e spoken D. speaksGroup 2用所给词的正确形式填空1.Our classroom _ every day. (clean)2.The school _ in 1928.(build)3. A new school library_ next year. (build)4.Homework must_ every day.(finish)Group 3将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态1. Tom killed him. _2. They held a meeting yesterday. _Group 41.The boss makes the workers work f

17、or a long time.(变被动语态) The workers_ work for a long time by the boss.2. Someone saw him swim in the lake yesterday（变被动语态） He _ _ _ swim in Qianlong Lake yesterday3. She will take good care of the children（变被动语态） The children will _ _ _ _ _ (by her).4.He told us a story（变被动语态） We _ _ a story（by him）

18、A story _ _ _ us by him ( )5. The food looked bad, but it_OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste 现在完成时1. 现在完成时的定义(1)_(2)_2. 现在完成时的结构和句式基本结构:_肯定式：_否定式：_一般疑问式：_简略回答：_特殊疑问式：_过去分词的变化规则(1)规则变化work_,play_, want_live_,move_, decide_study_,try_, copy_stop

19、_,drop_, prefer_(2)不规则变化要熟记常见的 A - A - A 型还有哪些？_常见的 A - B - A 型还有哪些？_常见的 A - B - B 型还有哪些？_常见的 A - B - C 型还有哪些？_3. 现在完成时的时间状语 _ _ _ _ for和since的用法 for+_ since+_ since+_+ago since+ _4. 现在完成时VS一般过去时(1)强调内容不同。_(2)时间状语不同。_5. have/has gone(to), have/has been (to)和have/has been (in)的区别have/has gone(to) :_h

20、ave/has been (to) :_have/has been in：_6. 延续性性动词和非延续动词 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。1.延续性动词表示_ 如：_，时间状语有:_2. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示_如:_，时间状语有：_ 如：He has bought the book for 3 years.(错)改为： _ 请思考其他的思考方式_3.非延续性动词转换为延续性动词：(1) I have come here for 3 years. 改为：_(2)He has left for 3 hours. 改为：_(3)The f

21、ilm has begun for 3 minutes. 改为：_(4)The shop has opened for 3 years. 改为：_(5)His father has died for 3 years. 改为：_(6)He has finished the work for 3 days. 改为：_(7)I have borrowed the book for 3 years. 改为：_(8)I have bought the bike for 3 years. 改为：_(9)He has caught a cold for 3 days. 改为：_被动语态1. 被动语态的概念

22、英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：_ 被动语态：_，理解为_。 被动语态的结构是_。当_ 时，用被动语态。 如：_ _【活学活用】( )1.When you_a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given( )2. Chinese_ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. spoke C. are spoken D. speaks2. 各种时态的被动语

23、态的基本结构1.被动语态由“_ + _ + （by + 动作的执行者）”构成。2.各种时态的主动和被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）时态时态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时情态动词 例句：1.Our classroom _ every day. (clean) 2.The school _ in 1928.(build) 3. A new school library_ next year. (build) 4. Homework must_ every day.(finish)3. 主动语态与被动语态的转换(1)主动语态变成被动语态转换图示： 主动句：They gave a speech. 被动句：A speech was given by them. (2)主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： (1)_(2)_(3)_ 如：1. Tom killed him. _ 2. They held a meeting yesterday. _