专四模拟题答案.docx
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专四模拟题答案
2012年TEM-4模拟试题答案
1.Dictation(15’)
Freshmen’sWeek
Britainhasawell-respectedhighereducaitonsystem/andsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutesintheworld,/buttothosewhoarenewtothissystem,itcansometimesbeconfusing./Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar./UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshmen’sWeekfortheirnew-comers./It’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,/joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife./However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,/theprospectofmeetingstrangersinclassroomsanddormitoriescanbeworrying:
/wheredoyoustartandwhoshouldyoumakefriendswith?
/Whichclubsandsocietiesshouldyoujoin?
/Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyou./Theyworryaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot./Sojusttakeitallinslowly./Don
’trushintoanythingthatyou’llregretforthenextthreeyears.
2.ListeningComprehension(0.5’×30=15’)
1-5DDACA6-10BDCCD
11-15DBADD16-20BCBDA
21-25CBADC26-30ABACA
3.Cloze(0.5’×20=10’)
31-35:
ABCDA
36-40:
BDACD
41-45:
BACBC
46-50:
DBABA
4.Vocabulary&Grammar(0.5’×30=15’)
51-55:
CBBBD
56-60:
ACADD
61-65:
DACDD
66-70:
CBCCA
71-75:
DDDDB
76-80:
CAABB
51.authorizeSb.todoSth.授予某人权力做某事
52.provision预备;provisions给养口粮
53.gooff爆炸,变质;wearoff磨损,逐渐消失,使憔悴
54.noneotherthan不是别的,正是
55.【在高山冻土带,夏季光照强烈,大风盛行,随时会有雨雪冰霜。
】
precipitation[pri.sipi'teiʃən]n.坠落,沉淀,凝结;冰雹
56.goodandwell非常清楚;highandmighty盛气凌人的;highanddry孤立无援;thickandthin厚与薄
57.dare此处是实义动词
58.getonthewrongsideofSb.惹某人生气
59.patternafter:
imitate模仿
60.并列状语两个部分结构上应该保持一致
61.notsomuch…as与其说是…不如说是…
62.if从句中的动作还没发生,只是提出目标;betodoSth.按照计划约定将要发生的动作
63.连接词在句子中做表语
64.【克里斯蒂气愤地瞪着她的老板,转过脸去,好像要离开办公室。
】对过去的虚拟
65.【借阅室那位年长的图书管理员答应说,只要她记起上次是谁借了那本书就替我找回来。
】ifonly要是…就好了;但愿
66.can’t,cannever与too连用表示再…也不为过,越…越好
67.独立主格结构
68.【由于使用农药和化肥可领取政府补贴,农民就不顾实际需要而超量使用,以取得最高的经济作物产量。
】
69.whose=theIndians’【印第安人的存在对森林的维护与延续具有关键性的作用,但他们处于环保卫士和开拓勇士们的矛盾冲突中,受害最深。
】
70.错综时间的虚拟,从句对过去虚拟,主句对现在虚拟
71.withaviewtoSth./doingSth.为了;inthehopeof;withtheaimof
72.gain:
movetoofast
73.comb:
searchthoroughly
74.withoutquestion毫无问题;inquestion被怀疑有问题;outofquestion不可能;besidethequestion离题
75.makeofSth.理解
76.continually与现在进行时连用带有感情色彩,说话人的不满和抱怨,类似的还有constantly,always,forever
77.forcedownprices迫使物价下降;slowdown慢下来;cutdown一般不与price连用,但可以说cutSb.downto10pounds
78.merchandise集合名词
79.surpass(数量和质量上)超过;overtake赶上并超过;excel在做某事方面强于别人
80.gush涌出;gash切伤;overflow溢出;spill泼洒出
5.ReadingComprehension(1’×20=20’)
PassageA:
81-84CBDB
PassageB:
85-87AAD
PassageC:
88-91ACBD
PassageD:
92-95DCBD
PassageE:
96-100CBCDB
6.Writing(15’)
审题思路
这是一篇观点选择性文章。
题目是一个问句,所以对该问题的回答即是全文主旨,之后就该主旨展开论述。
首段可直接点明是选择传统的购物方式,还是网上购物这种新方式,之后要展开说明为什么做出如此选择,即说明所选择的购物方式的好处,可以列出两至三条理由进行论证,支持自己的论点。
第三部分是结论部分,可以对前文进行归纳总结,也可以简要概述没选择另外一种购物方式的好处,说明自己选择一种并不是否定另一种,只是个人喜好而已。
WhichtoChoose:
TraditionalShoppingorOnlineShopping?
Astotraditionalshoppingandonlineshopping,whichoneseemsbettertoyou?
Doyoupreferthetraditionalwayortheonlineway?
Itisapersonalpreferencewhenitcomestoshopping.Asforme,Ipreferonlineshoppingthantraditionalone.
ThefirstadvantageofonlineshoppingIcanthinkofisitsconvenience.Withonlineshoppingservice,Idon'thavetoleavemyhomeatall.Isimplyneedtositdowninfrontofmycomputer,browsearoundvariousonlinestores,andfindwhatIneed.Anotheradvantageisthattherearevariouscommorditiesonline,whicharebothhighinqualityandlowinprice.IfIcanimagineit,thenIcanbuyit!
ThereisreallynothingthatIcan'tfindontheInternetsuchasgifts,clothes,andmanyotheritems,whichcanbepurchasedeconomicallyandquicklyanddelivereddirectlytomydoorstep.IfIamnotsatisfiedwiththegoodswhenreceivingthem,Icancontactthecustomerserviceonline,eitherexchangingorrefundingfreelywithinthespecifiedperiod.
Infact,traditionalshoppinghasitsownadvantages.Forexample,youdogettheopportunitytoseetheproductbeforeyoupurchaseit.Really,allweneedtodoistoshopthewaywefeelcomfortable,andremembertoshopinasensibleway,namely,youshouldpurchasesomegoodsthatyouarereallyinneedof.
7.Note-Writing(10’)
Mar.28,2012
DearMary,
IdoapologizeforhavingtowritethisnotetellingyouIcan’tattendyourbirthdaypartythisSaturday,becauseI’vejustgotacompany’scallforaninterviewthisSaturday.IfeelverysorryIcan’tbewithyouatyourparty,butIdohopeyouenjoyyourbirthdayparty.Happybirthdaytoyou!
Yours,
Julie
(注:
可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!
)