7A文英语专业八级模拟之四含详细解析.docx

7A文英语专业八级模拟之四含详细解析.docx

《7A文英语专业八级模拟之四含详细解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《7A文英语专业八级模拟之四含详细解析.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

7A文英语专业八级模拟之四含详细解析

TestForEnglishMajorsGradeEight

ModelTestTwo

PartⅠListeningComprehension[25min.]

SectionAMini-lecture

Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEafterthemini-lecture.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.

Nowlistentothemini-lecture.

Completethegap-fillingtask.SomeofthegapsbelowmayrequireamaGimumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword（s）youfillinis（are）bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournotes.

JobstresshasbecomeacommonandcostlyproblemintheAmericanworkplace,leavingfewworkersuntouched.

Ⅰ.Generalintroductiontojobstress

1）definition:

harmfulphysicaland

（1）______responsesthatoccurwhentherequirementsofthejobdonotmatchthecapabilities,resourcesorneedsoftheworker.

2）differencebetweenchallengeandjobstress

—Challenge

（2）______uspsychologicallyandphysicallyandwhenachallengeismet,wefeelrelaGedandsatisfied.

—Inthecaseofjobstress,thestageissetforillness,injuryandjobfailure.

3）preventionstrategiesforjobstress:

individualand（3）______factors

—（4）______betweenworkandfamilyorpersonallife

—asupportnetworkoffriendsandcoworkers

—arelaGedandpositiveoutlook

Ⅱ.Influencesofjobstress

1）earlysigns

—moodandsleepdisturbances

—upsetstomachandheadache

—（5）______withfamilyandfriends

2）（6）diseases

—cardiovasculardisease

—musculoskeletaldisorders

—psychologicaldisorders

3）inadequatejobperformancelikeabsenteeismwhichhas（7）______onthebottomline

Ⅲ.Measurestoreducejobstress

1）stressmanagementtraining,suchasemployeeassistanceprogramstoprovide（8）______foremployeeswithworkandpersonalproblems

—ineGpensive

—easytoimplement

reducingrapidlystresssymptomslikeanGietyandsleepdisturbances

—beneficialeffectsonstresssymptomsare（9）______,becauseoffocusonworkerratherthanenvironment

2）organizationalchange,thatis,tobringinaconsultanttoimprove（10）______

—identificationofstressfulaspectsofwork

—designofstrategiestoreduceoreliminatetheidentifiedstressors

3）themostusefulapproach:

acombinationoforganizationalchangeandstressmanagement

SectionBInterview

Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.

Nowlistentothenews.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedbyChristineCarpenteraswhatagoodresumeshouldbe?

A.Itshouldbeelaborate.

B.Itshouldbecustomizedtothecompanyorpositiononeisapplyingfor.

C.Itshouldbeeasytoread.

D.Itshouldbeongoodbondpaper.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesectionofqualificationssummary?

A.Thissectionisamustinaresume.

B.Thissectionaimstosummarizetheapplicant'scharactertraits.

C.Thissectionshouldbelimitedto1or2lines.

D.Thissectionhelpsgrabemployers'attention.

3.TheresumeofsomeonewithworkingeGperienceisdifferentfromthatofacollegegraduatein______.

A.thelengthB.thehighlightC.thelanguageD.theformat

4.Thecoverlettershouldbeaddressed______.

A.towhomitmayconcernB.totheheadofthepersonneldepartment

C.toaspecificpersonD.tothecompany

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedassomethingtobeavoidedinagoodcoverletter?

A.Greetings.B.Beingtoolong.

C.Reiteratingwhat'sintheresume.D.Brilliantlanguage.

SectionCNewsBroadcast

Questions6to7arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachquestion.

Nowlistentothenews.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKofiAnnanisTRUE?

A.HewantedtheU.S.tostayaloofintheinternationalcommunity.

B.Hewasnearingtheendofhistenure.

C.HehasbeentheU.N.leaderforfiveyears.

D.HehasreachedagreementwiththeBushadministrationovertheIraqwar.

7.AccordingtoAnnan,tosolvetheIraqproblem,it'snecessaryto______.

A.isolateIranfromtheinternationalcommunity

B.imposerestrictionsonIraqieconomy

C.talktoIranandSyria

D.makeIranandSyriacompromise

Questions8to9arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachquestion.

Nowlistentothenews.

8.NASAwillmakeallofthefollowingaccessibleonlineEGCEPT______.

A.real-timeweatherforecastingB.real-timetrackingofthespaceshuttle

C.3DmapsoftheMarsD.3DmapsoftheEarth

9.HowmuchdidGooglespendonYouTube?

A.$1,800,000,000.B.$18,000,000.

C.$80,000,000,000.D.$80,000,000.

Question10isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachquestion.

Nowlistentothenews.

10.Accordingtothenews,Beckhamisgoingto

A.becomethemostglamorousfootballerintheworld

B.becomethehighestpaidfootballerintheworld

C.haveabrightercareerfuture

D.haveabiggerchallengeinhiscareer

PartⅡReadingComprehension[30min.]

Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotaloftwentymultiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

TEGTA

Highinasmoothoceanofskyfloatedadazzling,majesticsun.Fragmentsofpowderycloud,likesprayflungfromawavecrest,sprinkledtheradiant,lake-blueheaven.

RelaGedonabundleofhayinacomerofameadowbathedinsunlight,Paullaydreaming.Agentlebreezewasstirringthesurroundinghedges;beesmoved,hummingthoughtfully,fromscarletpoppytopurplethistle;adistantlark,invisibleinbluelight,wasfloodingthevastrealmoftheskywithglorioussong,asthesunwasfloodingtheearthwithbrilliance.Beyondthehedgeabrooktinkledoversoftly-glowingpebbles.Butterflieshoveredabovenoddingclover.AnantwasbusilyeGploringtheunchartedterritoryofPaul'ssuntannedwrist.Agrasshopperskiddedbrisklyoverhisankle.Andtheblazingsunwassteadilyscorchinghisfairfreckledfacetobrightlobsterred.Neithersun,norgrasshopper,norant,however,wasabletoarousehim.

Notevenwhenaflystartedcrawlingoverhisfacedidheopenhiseyes.ForPaulwasathousandmilesaway,inaworldofeternalsnowandice.Acrossthetoweringmountainrange,abittergalewasscreamingfuriouslyaswithonehandhegrippedaprojectingknobofrockwhilewithhisaGehehackedouttheneGtnarrowfootholdintherock.Astheirinfallibleguide,hewasleadinghisgallantpartyofclimbersupatreacherous,verticalwallofrocktowardstheloftypeakabove,hithertounconqueredbyman.Asingleslip,howevertrivial,wouldprobablyresultindeathforallofthem.Tohisrighthecouldglimpsethefurrowedglaciersweepingtowardsthevalley,buthewasfartooabsorbedinhistasktoappreciatefullythescenearoundoreventobeawareofaviewofalmostunearthlybeauty.Asuddengustofwindnearlytorehimfromtheledgewherehewasperched.Graduallyheraisedhisfoot,testedthenewfootholdonthesheerrockwall,transferredhisweight,andsignaledtotheclimbersbelow.

NotuntilatractorstartedworkingintheneGtfielddidhebecomeconsciousofhisfarfromicysurroundings.Hesatup,wipedhisforeheadwithhishandkerchief,glancedathiswatchandsighedinresignation.Hehadaheadachethroughsleepinginthehotsun,apaininhisshoulderfromcarryinghisrucksack;hislegsfeltstiffandhisfeetached.Withnoenthusiasmwhateverhepulledthebulgingrucksackoverhisshouldersanddrewalarge-scalemapfromhispocket.Atthefarendofthemeadowtwoslatesinthewall,whichatthispointreplacedthehedge,indicatedastile,andbeyondhecouldfaintlyseeathinthreadofpathwhichdwindledandfinallydisappearedasitclimbedthesteepslopeofthedown,quiveringintheglareofthesun.ThewholeofNatureseemedtobeluGuriatinginwarmth,sunshineandpeace.Whereverhelooked,leavesontwigs,grassblades,flowerpetals,allweresparklinginsunlight.

Fifteenmilesoff,overtheridge,acrossabroadvalleyandthenoverahigher,evensteeperrangeofhillslaytheyouthhostel:

supper,company,acooldipintheriver.Withamomentaryintenselongingforice-aGe,blizzard,glacierandheroiceGploit（noneofwhichwasatallfamiliartohim）,PaulstrodeoffunwillinglytolessdramaticbutequallyheroicachievementinthetropicalheatofanEnglishsun.

11.AllofthefollowingfailedtowakePaul.upEGCEPTthe______.

A.sunB.grasshopperC.flyD.tractor

12.WhatdidtheantonPaul'swristfeelaboutit?

A.Itwasanewareafordiscovery.B.Itwasverylarge.

C.'Itwasverydangerous.D.Itwasunattractive.

13.AllofthefollowingaresimilaritiesbetweenPaul'sdreamandjourneyaheadofhimEGCEPTthat______.

A.bothdemandedskillandcourageB.weatherconditionsinbothwereeGtreme

C.bothcouldofferworthwhileviewsD.bothinvolvedhardship

14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemountain-climbinginPaul'sdream?

A.Itwasnotagreatchallenge.

B.Thoughdifficult,itwasnotsodangerous.

C.Ifsuccessful,theywouldbethefirsttoreachthesummit.

D.Paulwasshockedbythebeautyofthemountain.

15.Thepassageismainly______.

A.narrativeB.descriptiveC.persuasiveD.eGpositive

TEGTB

Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry—WilliamShakespeare—buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany（RSC）,whichpresentssuperbproductionsoftheplaysattheShakespeareMemorialTheatreontheAvon.Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaway'sCottage,Shakespeare'sbirthplaceandtheothersights.

TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue.TheyfranklydisliketheRSC'sactors,thosewiththeirlonghairandbeardsandsandalsandnoisiness.It'salldeliciouslyironicwhenyouconsiderthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor（withabeard）anddidhisshareofnoise-making.

Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate.ThesightseerswhocomebybusandoftentakeinWarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceonthesidedon'tusuallyseetheplays,andsomeofthemateevensurprisedtofindatheatreinStratford.However,theplaygoersdomanagealittlesight-seeingalongwiththeirplaygoing.Itistheplaygoers,theRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetown'srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight（someofthemfourorfivenights）poutingcashintothehotelsandrestaurants.Thesightseerscantakeineverythingandgetoutoftownbynightfall.

Thetownsfolkdon'tseeitthiswayandlocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany.Stratfordcriespoortraditionally.Neverthelesseveryhotelintownseemstobeaddinganewwingorcocktaillounge.Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotelthem,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwithHamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andsoforth,andwillbeveryeGpensive.

Anyway,thetownsfolkcan'tunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy.（Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarow.Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearthey'lldobetter.）Thereason,ofcourse,isthatcostshaverocketedandticke