7A文英语专业八级模拟之四含详细解析.docx

1、7A文英语专业八级模拟之四含详细解析TestForEnglishMajorsGradeEightModelTestTwoPartListeningComprehension25min.SectionAMini-lectureInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskonANSW

2、ERSHEETONEafterthemini-lecture.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Nowlistentothemini-lecture.Completethegap-fillingtask.SomeofthegapsbelowmayrequireamaGimumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournotes.Jobstresshasbecomeacommonandcostlyp

3、roblemintheAmericanworkplace,leavingfewworkersuntouched.Generalintroductiontojobstress1)definition:harmfulphysicaland(1)_responsesthatoccurwhentherequirementsofthejobdonotmatchthecapabilities,resourcesorneedsoftheworker.2)differencebetweenchallengeandjobstressChallenge(2)_uspsychologicallyandphysica

4、llyandwhenachallengeismet,wefeelrelaGedandsatisfied.Inthecaseofjobstress,thestageissetforillness,injuryandjobfailure.3)preventionstrategiesforjobstress:individualand(3)_factors(4)_betweenworkandfamilyorpersonallifeasupportnetworkoffriendsandcoworkersarelaGedandpositiveoutlook.Influencesofjobstress1)

5、earlysignsmoodandsleepdisturbancesupsetstomachandheadache(5)_withfamilyandfriends2)(6)diseasescardiovasculardiseasemusculoskeletaldisorderspsychologicaldisorders3)inadequatejobperformancelikeabsenteeismwhichhas(7)_onthebottomline.Measurestoreducejobstress1)stressmanagementtraining,suchasemployeeassi

6、stanceprogramstoprovide(8)_foremployeeswithworkandpersonalproblemsineGpensiveeasytoimplementreducingrapidlystresssymptomslikeanGietyandsleepdisturbancesbeneficialeffectsonstresssymptomsare(9)_,becauseoffocusonworkerratherthanenvironment2)organizationalchange,thatis,tobringinaconsultanttoimprove(10)_

7、identificationofstressfulaspectsofworkdesignofstrategiestoreduceoreliminatetheidentifiedstressors3)themostusefulapproach:acombinationoforganizationalchangeandstressmanagementSectionBInterviewQuestions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfiv

8、equestions.Nowlistentothenews.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedbyChristineCarpenteraswhatagoodresumeshouldbe?A.Itshouldbeelaborate.B.Itshouldbecustomizedtothecompanyorpositiononeisapplyingfor.C.Itshouldbeeasytoread.D.Itshouldbeongoodbondpaper.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesectionofq

9、ualificationssummary?A.Thissectionisamustinaresume.B.Thissectionaimstosummarizetheapplicantscharactertraits.C.Thissectionshouldbelimitedto1or2lines.D.Thissectionhelpsgrabemployersattention.3.TheresumeofsomeonewithworkingeGperienceisdifferentfromthatofacollegegraduatein_.A.thelengthB.thehighlightC.th

10、elanguageD.theformat4.Thecoverlettershouldbeaddressed_.A.towhomitmayconcernB.totheheadofthepersonneldepartmentC.toaspecificpersonD.tothecompany5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedassomethingtobeavoidedinagoodcoverletter?A.Greetings.B.Beingtoolong.C.Reiteratingwhatsintheresume.D.Brilliantlanguage.Sect

11、ionCNewsBroadcastQuestions6to7arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachquestion.Nowlistentothenews.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKofiAnnanisTRUE?A.HewantedtheU.S.tostayaloofintheinternationalcommunity.B.Hewasnearingtheendofhistenure.C.HehasbeentheU.N.

12、leaderforfiveyears.D.HehasreachedagreementwiththeBushadministrationovertheIraqwar.7.AccordingtoAnnan,tosolvetheIraqproblem,itsnecessaryto_.A.isolateIranfromtheinternationalcommunityB.imposerestrictionsonIraqieconomyC.talktoIranandSyriaD.makeIranandSyriacompromiseQuestions8to9arebasedonthefollowingne

13、ws.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachquestion.Nowlistentothenews.8.NASAwillmakeallofthefollowingaccessibleonlineEGCEPT_.A.real-timeweatherforecastingB.real-timetrackingofthespaceshuttleC.3DmapsoftheMarsD.3DmapsoftheEarth9.HowmuchdidGooglespendonYouTube?A.$1,800,000,000.B.$18,0

14、00,000.C.$80,000,000,000.D.$80,000,000.Question10isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachquestion.Nowlistentothenews.10.Accordingtothenews,BeckhamisgoingtoA.becomethemostglamorousfootballerintheworldB.becomethehighestpaidfootballerintheworldC.haveabrighterc

15、areerfutureD.haveabiggerchallengeinhiscareerPartReadingComprehension30min.Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotaloftwentymultiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.TEGTAHighinasmoothoceanofskyfloatedadazzling,majesticsun.Fragmentsofpowderycloud,l

16、ikesprayflungfromawavecrest,sprinkledtheradiant,lake-blueheaven.RelaGedonabundleofhayinacomerofameadowbathedinsunlight,Paullaydreaming.Agentlebreezewasstirringthesurroundinghedges;beesmoved,hummingthoughtfully,fromscarletpoppytopurplethistle;adistantlark,invisibleinbluelight,wasfloodingthevastrealmo

17、ftheskywithglorioussong,asthesunwasfloodingtheearthwithbrilliance.Beyondthehedgeabrooktinkledoversoftly-glowingpebbles.Butterflieshoveredabovenoddingclover.AnantwasbusilyeGploringtheunchartedterritoryofPaulssuntannedwrist.Agrasshopperskiddedbrisklyoverhisankle.Andtheblazingsunwassteadilyscorchinghis

18、fairfreckledfacetobrightlobsterred.Neithersun,norgrasshopper,norant,however,wasabletoarousehim.Notevenwhenaflystartedcrawlingoverhisfacedidheopenhiseyes.ForPaulwasathousandmilesaway,inaworldofeternalsnowandice.Acrossthetoweringmountainrange,abittergalewasscreamingfuriouslyaswithonehandhegrippedaproj

19、ectingknobofrockwhilewithhisaGehehackedouttheneGtnarrowfootholdintherock.Astheirinfallibleguide,hewasleadinghisgallantpartyofclimbersupatreacherous,verticalwallofrocktowardstheloftypeakabove,hithertounconqueredbyman.Asingleslip,howevertrivial,wouldprobablyresultindeathforallofthem.Tohisrighthecouldg

20、limpsethefurrowedglaciersweepingtowardsthevalley,buthewasfartooabsorbedinhistasktoappreciatefullythescenearoundoreventobeawareofaviewofalmostunearthlybeauty.Asuddengustofwindnearlytorehimfromtheledgewherehewasperched.Graduallyheraisedhisfoot,testedthenewfootholdonthesheerrockwall,transferredhisweigh

21、t,andsignaledtotheclimbersbelow.NotuntilatractorstartedworkingintheneGtfielddidhebecomeconsciousofhisfarfromicysurroundings.Hesatup,wipedhisforeheadwithhishandkerchief,glancedathiswatchandsighedinresignation.Hehadaheadachethroughsleepinginthehotsun,apaininhisshoulderfromcarryinghisrucksack;hislegsfe

22、ltstiffandhisfeetached.Withnoenthusiasmwhateverhepulledthebulgingrucksackoverhisshouldersanddrewalarge-scalemapfromhispocket.Atthefarendofthemeadowtwoslatesinthewall,whichatthispointreplacedthehedge,indicatedastile,andbeyondhecouldfaintlyseeathinthreadofpathwhichdwindledandfinallydisappearedasitclim

23、bedthesteepslopeofthedown,quiveringintheglareofthesun.ThewholeofNatureseemedtobeluGuriatinginwarmth,sunshineandpeace.Whereverhelooked,leavesontwigs,grassblades,flowerpetals,allweresparklinginsunlight.Fifteenmilesoff,overtheridge,acrossabroadvalleyandthenoverahigher,evensteeperrangeofhillslaytheyouth

24、hostel:supper,company,acooldipintheriver.Withamomentaryintenselongingforice-aGe,blizzard,glacierandheroiceGploit(noneofwhichwasatallfamiliartohim),PaulstrodeoffunwillinglytolessdramaticbutequallyheroicachievementinthetropicalheatofanEnglishsun.11.AllofthefollowingfailedtowakePaul.upEGCEPTthe_.A.sunB

25、.grasshopperC.flyD.tractor12.WhatdidtheantonPaulswristfeelaboutit?A.Itwasanewareafordiscovery.B.Itwasverylarge.C.Itwasverydangerous.D.Itwasunattractive.13.AllofthefollowingaresimilaritiesbetweenPaulsdreamandjourneyaheadofhimEGCEPTthat_.A.bothdemandedskillandcourageB.weatherconditionsinbothwereeGtrem

26、eC.bothcouldofferworthwhileviewsD.bothinvolvedhardship14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemountain-climbinginPaulsdream?A.Itwasnotagreatchallenge.B.Thoughdifficult,itwasnotsodangerous.C.Ifsuccessful,theywouldbethefirsttoreachthesummit.D.Paulwasshockedbythebeautyofthemountain.15.Thepassageismainly_.A.narrati

27、veB.descriptiveC.persuasiveD.eGpositiveTEGTBStratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustryWilliamShakespearebuttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany(RSC),whichpresentssuperbproductionsoftheplaysattheShakespeareMemorialTheatreontheAvon.Andther

28、earethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathawaysCottage,Shakespearesbirthplaceandtheothersights.TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue.TheyfranklydisliketheRSCsactors,thosewiththeirlonghairandbeardsandsandalsandnoisiness.

29、ItsalldeliciouslyironicwhenyouconsiderthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor(withabeard)anddidhisshareofnoise-making.Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate.ThesightseerswhocomebybusandoftentakeinWarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceonthesidedontusuallyseetheplays,andsomeofthemateevensurpris

30、edtofindatheatreinStratford.However,theplaygoersdomanagealittlesight-seeingalongwiththeirplaygoing.Itistheplaygoers,theRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetownsrevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourorfivenights)poutingcashintothehotelsandrestaurants.Thesightseerscantakeineverythingandgetoutoftown

31、bynightfall.ThetownsfolkdontseeitthiswayandlocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany.Stratfordcriespoortraditionally.Neverthelesseveryhotelintownseemstobeaddinganewwingorcocktaillounge.Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotelthem,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwithHamletHambu

32、rgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andsoforth,andwillbeveryeGpensive.Anyway,thetownsfolkcantunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy.(Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarow.Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyeartheylldobetter.)Thereason,ofcourse,isthatcostshaverocketedandticke