学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版选修七Unit 2高考拆组训练.docx

学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版选修七Unit 2高考拆组训练.docx

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学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版选修七Unit2高考拆组训练

选修七Unit2高考拆组训练

板块练

（一）　阅读理解组块训练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

MotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?

Readontofindtheanswer.

Venice

Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention（干预）,thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.

MachuPicchu

TheseIncanruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsofSouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosionhavebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviangovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillions,butthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.

GlacierNationalPark

Perhapsyou’veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.ButnowhereismoreapparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethattheglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades.

TheGreatBarrierReef

Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?

A．Ithasnoconvenienttraffic.

B．It’sfamousforcablecars.

C．It’swellpreservedbythelocals.

D．Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据MachuPicchu部分中的“Theforcesofnaturalerosionhavebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.”可知，旅游业给该地带来了破坏，即带来了沉重的生存负担。

故选D。

2．Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?

A．Venice.

B．MachuPicchu.

C．GlacierNationalPark.

D．TheGreatBarrierReef.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据TheGreatBarrierReef部分中的“Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves”可知，该地可能需要游客潜入水中才能享受其美景。

故选D。

3．Whatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon?

A．Theyallhavealonghistory.

B．They’reallthreatenedbyclimatechange.

C．They’reallindangerofdisappearing.

D．They’reallwellknownfornaturalscenery.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据Venice部分中的“thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate”，MachuPicchu部分中的“thefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain”，GlacierNationalPark部分中的“theglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades”及TheGreatBarrierReef部分中的“theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff”可推知，这几处旅游胜地的共同点是它们都濒临消失。

文章第一段的内容也是暗示，故选C。

B

（2018·吉林公主岭市三中模拟）Peoplesaydogsareourbestfriends.Sometimes,theyareoursaviours（救星）．

In1925,thetownofNomeinAlaskawasstruckbydiphtheria,adiseasethatcanbepassedeasilyfromonepersontoanother.Leftuntreated,itcanprovefatal.

Theoutbreakhadcomeattheworsttime.Nomewascutoffbytheworstwinterin20yearsandtherewasnolocalstockofmedicinetopreventthespreadofthedisease.Moreover,theclosestsupplywas674milesaway,inNenana.OnJanuary24,1925,Nome’sBoardofHealthvotedtouseadogsled（狗拉雪橇）relaytotransportthemedicinefromNenanatoNome.20dogsledteamspositionedthemselvesalongtheroute.LeonhardSeppalawassettomakethelastbuttwolegfromShaktooliktoGolovin.

Theentireroutewouldordinarilytakethepostalservice25days,butthatwasfartoolong.Undertheroughtrailconditions,themedicinewouldonlylastsixdays.Thedogswouldhavetocompletethejourneyinlessthanaquarterofthenormaltime.

Manyofthedogteamdriverswhotookpartintherunsufferedfrostbite（冻伤）.ByJanuary31,1925,LeonhardSeppala’sSiberianHuskieshadtravelled170milesfromNometomeettheoncomingmedicinedelivery.Withjusttwodaysbeforethedeadline,SeppalamadethedecisiontocrosstheunstableNortonSound.Thenasnowstormclosedin,andSeppalafounditimpossibletoseeanything.Tosurvive,SeppalareliedonhisleaddogTogotoleadthewaythroughtheNortonSound.Thatbroughtthemedicine91milesclosertoNome.HehandedthemedicineofftoCharlieOlson.AnotherdrivernamedGunnarKaasenthensteppedin,withateamofdogsledbyaSiberianHuskycalledBalto.TheydeliveredthemedicinetoNomewithhalfadaytospare,savingabout10,000lives.ThestorymadeSiberianHuskiesfamous.ThestatueofBaltoisapopulartouristattractioninNewYork’sCentralPark.

语篇解读：

本文是记叙文，以1925年美国阿拉斯加Nome镇白喉病事件为背景，描述了哈士奇狗拉雪橇队为了及时把救命药运送到Nome镇所作出的贡献。

4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fatal”inParagraph2?

A．Deadly.　　　　　　　　B．Abnormal.

C．Curable.D．Stable.

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据语境可知，此处表示如果白喉病得不到医治的话，将会产生致命的影响。

画线词意为“致命的”，同deadly含义相近。

5．Whyweredogsledteamsus