it的用法1.docx

it的用法1.docx

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it的用法1

年级

高三

学科

英语

内容标题

it的用法

编稿老师

石爱清

【本讲教育信息】

一、教学内容

it的用法

二、本周知识精讲

（一）强调句型

1、基本结构：

Itis/was+被强调的部分+that+句子的其余部分

Thegirlsentmeamessageaftershepassedthedrivingtest.

【高考真题】

1）Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

2）Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay__matters.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this

3）Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that

2、强调句型的一般疑问句

Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?

A.ityouB.youC.notyouD.thatyou

3、强调句型的特殊疑问句

1）Whatdoyouwantmetodo?

—Itiswhatthatyouwantmetodo.

—Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？

2）WhydoeseverybodythinkIamnarrow-minded?

3）Howdidyouforgettolockthedoor?

4）What____Joecan’tfindinthebathroom?

A.itisB.itisthatC.isitthatD.isthat

5）—_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit

4、强调句型的主谓一致

ItisIwho\that______toblame.

5、强调句型的变形：

Itseemedtobe+被强调部分+that+其它成分

Itmightbe+被强调部分+that+其它成分

Itmusthavebeen+被强调部分+that+其它成分

Itseemedtobeatnoonthathegotback.

Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyousaw.

Itmightbehisfatherthatheisthankfulfor.

6、强调句型与名词性从句结合

1）I’vealreadyforgotten_____youputthedictionary.

A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthat

C.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat

2）Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

7、强调句型与定语从句结合

1）Itwasinthevillage____hewasborn____hespenthischildhood.

2）Itwasplayingcomputergames_____costtheboyplentyoftime____heoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.

3）ItwasonFriday____youarrived____heleft.

4）Itseemedtobeinthehall_____wedancedtogetheryesterday____Ileftthebagwithalotofimportantpapers.

5）Isittheyears____youworkedinthefactory____haveagreateffectonyourworks?

A.that,whereB.that,thatC.when,whereD.when,that

6）——Wheredidyouseehimthismorning?

——Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.AthatB.where

7）——IstheshortageofwaterthebiggestproblemofChinesefarmers?

——No,itistheshortageofarableland____farmersgrowcrops.

【高考真题】

1）—Hewasnearlykilledbyacaronce.

—Oh,whenwas____exactly?

—Itwasin2002____hewasridingabikeonthedrive-way.

A.this,thatB.that,whenC.that,thatD.this,when

2）—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

—Itwasonthefarm____weworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

8、强调句型与notuntil结合

Ididn’tleaveuntilitgotdark.

【高考真题】

1）Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before

2）It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil,whenB.wasuntil,that

C.wasn’tuntil,whenD.wasn’tuntil,that

（二）It作形式主语和宾语

一）主语从句

1.It+be+adj.+that\whether…+从句

Itisimportantthatwe（should）learnEnglishwell.

Itwasnotcleartomewhyhebehavedlikethat.

2.It+be+n.+that\whether…+从句

It’sawonderthatheisstillalive.

Itwasapuzzlehowlifebegan.

3.It+be+p.p+that\whether…+从句

Itisreportedthattheenemyhavecrossedtheborder.

ItisnotyetsettledwhetherIamgoingtoAmerica.

4.It+v.+that\whether…+从句

Ithappenedthatshewasn’tinthatday.

Itneveroccurredtomethatperhapsshewaslying.

Itseemedthatyouareright.

Itstruckmethatweoughttomakeanewplan.

Itdoesn’tmattermuchwherewelive.

Itmakesnodifferencewhetherwegobytrainorbyboat.

Itremainedtobeseenwhethertheywillacceptit.

二）形式主语

1.It’s＋adj./n.＋（forsb.）＋todo

It’sveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

2.It’s＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todo

It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththebigbox.

3.Ittakessb.+时间段＋todo

4.It’snousearguingwithhimaboutit.

It’smuchgoodwritingtohimnow.

It’sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.

三）形式宾语

find/make/feel/thinkit+adj./n.+todo

【高考真题】

1）_____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethatpass-wordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires

C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

2）Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.him

3）AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

4）Hedidn’tmade____clearwhenand.wherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

（三）It的时间状语从句

1.It+be+时间点+when+…

ItwasSeptember____webegan