字母组合发音.docx

字母组合发音.docx

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字母组合发音

[u:

]:

⑴ew:

flewgrewreviewJew

⑵o:

dotowho

⑶oo:

toozoofoodpoolbootschool

⑷ou:

soupgroupthrough

⑸u:

blueglueJune

⑹ui:

fruitjuice

⑺oe:

shoe

[u]:

⑴o:

womanwolf

⑵oo:

booklookgoodfoot

⑶oul:

couldwouldshould

⑷u:

putsugarfullpush

[?

]:

⑴（[w]）a:

wantwashwatchwhat

⑵o:

hotonnotsorry

⑶ou:

cough

⑷au:

Australia

[?

:

]:

⑴（w）a:

water

⑵al:

allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwall

⑶（[w]）ar:

warmquarter

⑷au:

Augustautumndaughter

⑸aw:

drawsawlaw

⑹oor:

doorfloor

⑺ore:

morebefore

⑻or:

orforshortsport

⑼ou:

boughtbroughtthought

⑽our:

fouryour

⑾awe:

aweawedaweless

⑿oar:

boardblackboardcardboard

⒀o:

story

双元音:

[a?

]:

⑴i:

timelikenicefinefive

⑵y:

mybywhy

⑶i（g）:

signhighlightright

⑷ie:

dielietie

[e?

]:

⑴a:

namecakegameface

⑵ai:

raintrainwait

⑶ay:

daymayokayplaytoday

⑷ei:

veilvein

⑸ei（gh）:

eighteighteeneighty

⑹ey:

they

⑺ea:

greatbreak

[?

?

]:

⑴e:

zerocerealserious

⑵ea:

realreallyideacereal

⑶ere:

here

⑷ear:

eardearhearnearclear

⑸eer:

beerdeerpioneer

[?

?

]:

⑴o:

gononosehome

⑵ow:

showknowyellowwindow

⑶oa:

goatboat

⑷ou:

shoulderthough

⑸oe:

woe

[?

?

]:

⑴ure:

sure

⑵oor:

poor

⑶our:

tour

[a?

]:

⑴ou:

outabouthouseblouse

⑵ow:

hownowcow

[e?

]:

⑴air:

airhairchair

⑵are:

carehareparent

⑶ear:

pearwearbear

⑷ere:

therewhere

⑸eir:

theirtheirs

⑹a:

Mary

[?

?

]:

⑴oi:

oiltoiletboilsoil

⑵oy:

boytoyemployee

辅音:

清辅成对辅音:

[p]-[b][t]-[d][k]-[g][f]-[v][s]-[z][θ]-[e][?

]-[?

][ts]-[dz][t?

]-[d?

][tr]-[dr]

清音浊化:

清辅音[p][t][k][tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音,即发其浊辅音[b][d][g][dr],但音标仍写成清辅音。

如:

sport[sp?

:

t],student[‘stju:

d?

nt],sky[ska?

],street[stri:

t]。

但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读清辅音,不读相对的浊辅音。

如:

hostess[‘h?

?

st?

s]。

[p]:

⑴p:

penmaphelpcheappencilpaper

⑵pp:

applehappyappear

[b]:

⑴b:

bagbybedboybusblue

⑵bb:

rabbitcabbage

[t]:

⑴t:

tentimenotgettable

⑵tt:

bottlebottomlittlepretty

⑶ed:

watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanced

[d]:

⑴d:

deskdoordaydog

⑵dd:

adddaddymiddle

⑶ed:

playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemptiedenjoyedcried

[k]:

⑴c:

catcomecutclockcrypicturebloc

⑵cc:

occasionaccordingoccupyacclaim

⑶ch:

schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomach

⑷k:

bookbikecakekiteKatelook

⑸ck:

blackduckclockjacketcock

⑹q:

Iraqcoq

⑺que:

uniquetechnique

[g]:

⑴g:

gogirlbigget

⑵gg:

eggbiggerbiggest

⑶gu:

guess

⑷gue:

dialogue

⑸gh:

ghyllghost

[f]:

⑴f:

fivefishfinefamilyfifteen

⑵ph:

photophoneelephantphotograph

⑶gh:

laughenough

⑷ff:

offcoffee

[v]:

⑴v:

veryfivehave

⑵f:

of

[s]:

⑴c:

nicecitycycle

⑵s:

sitsixsomebususeusdeskbooks

⑶ss:

missclassglassgrass

⑷sc:

sciencescene

⑸ps:

psalmpsywar

[z]:

⑴s:

ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapples

⑵es:

leavesthieveskniveswives

⑶z:

zoozero

⑷zz:

buzz

[θ]:

th:

threethankmonththin

[e]:

⑴th:

thisthewiththan

⑵the:

breathesoythe

[?

]:

⑴sh:

sheshoeshortshopwash

⑵s:

sureAsia

⑶c:

specialsufficientdelicious

⑷t:

stationnationalpatient

⑸ss:

Russiaprofession

⑹ch:

machine

[?

]:

⑴s:

usuallytelevisionpleasure

⑵z:

seizure

⑶ge:

garage

[ts]:

⑴ts:

shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats

⑵t’s:

Let’s

⑶tes:

kitesgatesdates

⑷zz:

pizza

[dz]:

⑴ds:

bedsbirdshandsfriends

⑵des:

decides

[t?

]:

⑴ch:

chairmuchlunchChina

⑵tch:

watch

⑶t:

picturequestion

[d?

]:

⑴g（e）:

agepagehugeorange

⑵g:

gentlegentlemangeneral

⑶dge:

bridgeporridgejudge

⑷j:

jumpjacketjustJuneJim

⑸ch:

sandwich

[tr]:

tr:

treetriptrytruetruth

[dr]:

dr:

dressdrivehundredchildren

单个辅音:

[h]:

⑴h:

heherhavehandheadhair

⑵（w）h:

whowhomwhose

[l]:

⑴l:

letlookpleaselakepeople

⑵ll:

tellfulltillbell

⑶（t）l（e）:

whistle

[r]:

⑴r:

redrightthree

⑵rr:

sorryworryhurrycarrycarrot

⑶（w）r:

writewrong

[m]:

⑴m:

manmeatmeettime

⑵mm:

commoncommunicate

⑶m（b）:

climblamb

⑷m（n）:

autumn

[n]:

⑴n:

nameniceninenearunder

⑵（k）n:

knowknife

⑶nn:

Ann

⑷（m）n:

mnemonics

[?

]:

⑴ng:

singlongyoungmorning

⑵n（k）:

thankthinkinkpink

⑶n（g）:

English

[w]:

⑴w:

wewindowworkwalk

⑵w（h）:

whatwhywherewhite

[j]:

⑴y:

yesyouyearyellow

⑵j:

Jensenjahallelujahjaap

⑶i:

onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehaviour

⑷e:

Europe

国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系

—从字母和字母组合到音标

Ⅰ.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音

a在重读开音节中读[e?

]:

namecakegamefacea在重读闭音节中读[?

]:

bagamandatsada在辅音字母s,th,f,n,ph前读[ɑ:

]:

classfastgraspaskfatherafterdancegrapha在[w]后读[?

]或[?

:

]:

wantwhatwater[w?

:

t?

]

a在ny前读[e]:

anymany

a弱读时读[?

]:

alongaboutbananaCananaChina

a在非重读音节中读[?

]:

orangecabbage

a读[e?

]:

Mary

ai读[e?

]:

raintrainwait

ai读[?

]:

captain

ai读[e]:

said

ay读[e?

]:

daymayokayplaytoday

ay弱读读[?

]:

Sundayholiday

ay读[e]:

says

air读[e?

]:

airhairchair

al在多数辅音字母前读[?

:

]（f,m除外）:

allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwallal还读[?

:

l]（特别当后面不是k,f,m时）:

alsosalt

al在辅音字母f,m前读[ɑ:

]:

halfpalm

ar在重读音节中读[ɑ:

]:

:

carfarparkarmstar

ar在[w]后读[?

:

]:

war