字母组合发音.docx

1、字母组合发音u: ew: flew grew review Jew o: do to who oo: too zoo food pool boot school ou: soup group through u: blue glue June ui: fruit juice oe: shoe u: o: woman wolf oo: book look good foot oul: could would should u: put sugar full push ?: (w)a: want wash watch what o: hot on not sorry ou: cough au: A

2、ustralia ?: (w)a: water al: all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall (w)ar: warm quarter au: August autumn daughter aw: draw saw law oor: door floor ore: more before or: or for short sport ou: bought brought thought our: four your awe: awe awed aweless oar: board blackboard cardboard o: sto

3、ry 双元音: a?: i: time like nice fine five y: my by why i(g): sign high light right ie: die lie tie e?: a:name cake game face ai:rain train wait ay: day may okay play today ei: veil vein ei(gh): eight eighteen eighty ey: they ea: great break ?: e: zero cereal serious ea: real really idea cereal ere: he

4、re ear:ear dear hear near clear eer: beer deer pioneer ?: o: go no nose home ow: show know yellow window oa: goat boat ou: shoulder though oe: woe ?: ure:sure oor:poor our:tour a?: ou: out about house blouse ow: how now cow e?: air: air hair chair are: care hare parent ear: pear wear bear ere: there

5、 where eir: their theirs a: Mary ?: oi: oil toilet boil soil oy: boy toy employee 辅音: 清辅成对辅音: p-b t-d k-g f-v s-z -e ?- ? ts-dz t?- d? tr-dr 清音浊化:清辅音p t k tr等在s后重读时由送气音变为不送气音,即发其浊辅音b d g dr,但音标仍写成清辅音。如:sportsp?:t,studentstju:d?nt, skyska?, streetstri:t。 但弱读时s后的清辅音仍读清辅音,不读相对的浊辅音。如:hostessh?st?s。p:p:p

6、en map help cheap pencil paper pp:apple happy appear b:b:bag by bed boy bus blue bb:rabbit cabbage t:t:ten time not get table tt:bottle bottom little pretty ed:watched washed cooked helped danced d:d:desk door day dog dd:add daddy middle ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptie

7、d enjoyed cried k:c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc cc: occasion according occupy acclaim ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomach k:book bike cake kite Kate look ck:black duck clock jacket cock q:Iraq coq que:unique technique g:g:go girl big get gg:egg bigger biggest gu:guess

8、gue:dialogue gh:ghyll ghost f:f:five fish fine family fifteen ph:photo phone elephant photograph gh:laugh enough ff:off coffee v:v:very five have f:of s:c:nice city cycle s:sit six some bus use us desk books ss:miss class glass grass sc:science scene ps:psalm psywar z:s:is his please music lose husb

9、and apples es:leaves thieves knives wives z:zoo zero zz:buzz :th:three thank month thin e:th:this the with than the:breathe soythe ?:sh:she shoe short shop wash s:sure Asia c: special sufficient delicious t:station national patient ss:Russia profession ch:machine ?:s:usually television pleasure z:se

10、izure ge:garage ts:ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats ts:Lets tes:kites gates dates zz:pizza dz:ds:beds birds hands friends des:decides t?:ch:chair much lunch China tch:watch t: picture question d?:g(e):age page huge orange g:gentle gentleman general dge:bridge porridge judge j:jump jacket just June

11、Jim ch:sandwich tr:tr:tree trip try true truth dr:dr:dress drive hundred children 单个辅音: h:h:he her have hand head hair (w)h:who whom whose l:l:let look please lake people ll:tell full till bell (t)l(e):whistle r:r:red right three rr:sorry worry hurry carry carrot (w)r:write wrong m:m:man meat meet t

12、ime mm:common communicate m(b):climb lamb m(n):autumn n:n:name nice nine near under (k)n:know knife nn:Ann (m)n:mnemonics ?:ng:sing long young morning n(k):thank think ink pink n(g):English w:w:we window work walk w(h):what why where white j:y:yes you year yellow j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap i:onion

13、review million billion brilliant behaviour e:Europe 国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系 从字母和字母组合到音标 .元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音 a在重读开音节中读e?:name cake game face a 在重读闭音节中读?:bag am and at sad a 在辅音字母s,th,f,n,ph前读:class fast grasp ask father after dance graph a在w后读?或?:want what waterw?:t? a在ny前读e:any many a弱读时读?:along about banana

14、 Canana China a在非重读音节中读?:orange cabbage a读e?:Mary ai读e?:rain train wait ai读?:captain ai读e:said ay读e?:day may okay play today ay弱读读?:Sunday holiday ay读e:says air读e?:air hair chair al在多数辅音字母前读?:(f,m除外):all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall al还读?:l(特别当后面不是k,f,m时):also salt al在辅音字母f,m前读:half palm ar在重读音节中读:car far park arm star ar在w后读?:war