旅游服务业外文文献.docx
《旅游服务业外文文献.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《旅游服务业外文文献.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
旅游服务业外文文献
毕业论文
外文参考资料原文及译文
外文题目(中文):
Culturalgoods,marketandnationalrelationsandinternationalfreetradesystem(文化商品,市场与国家关系和国际自由贸易制度)
时间:
2010年9月至2011年6月
Culturalgoods,marketandnationalrelationsandinternationalfreetradesystem
JimMcGuigan
Anexampleinculturalstudiesisthemostpopulartoday"culturaleconomy"-oneconomicandculturalthoughtstocheckit,ratherthanasanindustryasakindofwords.CulturalhistorianswillsaythetrendisdifficulttoAtlanticnewparty.In1992,BritishmediaacademicsJimMaiGuiGenblamedoncontemporaryparadigmcrisiscultureresearch,itsseparationfromculturalandpoliticaleconomy.Heputforwardlouderappealandapairofconsumptionculturemodeofproductionasthecenter.Hisproposalalsoapopulistcriticism,leading,consumptionasthecenter,withvalueofexamplesoftheaudience,''positiveisasovereignconsumptionsubjectiswho(imagineis)notindustrialcontroleconomicandculturalexistencereasonMcGrigan,1992).MaiGuiGen,ofcourse,quiteapersoninhisowntime.Howtoputbackonthebottle-fortheelvesin'economicrecoverymode,avoiditenters'keybacktomarxisteconomicrightsfatalism-isstillaprovocative,butnotoutofthemission.
In1992,whenthehumanitiescenteratWesleyanuniversityinMassachusetts,theoristandculturecombinedeach1teamdirectorinAmericancultureindustryforatermcalledseminar"producingandsalesculture"(MrMann,1996).Thisisanamazingattempt,sponsoredbyCoca-ColaCoca-Colafoundation,academicaccesstoculturalcriticismoftheindustry,howthelatterimaginemarketresearchandconsumer,andaskedthemiftheyintentionallycreateandshapeourhope.
Theresearchmethods,launchedamodule,thisconferencemostclosetoovercomeepistemologyisdividedintoproductioncenterandconsumptionasthecenterofthemethod,materialconditionsincultureunderstandingquery,namelyasadepartment.Fastforwardtotheearly21stcentury,theeconomyofthe"culture"currentlyhypecultureandmediaresearchwonadditionalvalue,becausethistime,itisnotonlythescholarsintheivorytowerwhoissupporttheanalyticreasons.Moreimportantis,'aculturalturn'initsmomentumgatheredenterprisesector,accordingto'culture'playsakeyroleintheeconomicaspect,andmarketingpractices,ontheonehand,theperformanceoftheorganization,enhancetheother.Howeverminoratrend,andalsoitisnotablethatineconomicdiscipline,akeyeconomicgeographerproposedqualityasaculturaleconomicsaset,discoursestructure,positiveframemarket.Therefore,beforethemarketdoesnotexistatthe2002·),describedsomeofitsobjective,transcendentalmethod(DEguayanddiscourse.Economictheoryisregardedasaneconomicstructure,positiveensembleshapingreality(Karen,1998,2000).
Thepolitical,cultural,andpolicies.
IMaiGuiGeninagreementwithearlyinastandoffin1990saboutthisisculturalinvestigation.Likehimbackafter,Ithinkthesimpleanswerisretrievealostcausesmaterialismofthereturnofthetraditionalcultureresearchpoliticaleconomics.Inordertodothis,Iwilldevotemyselftotheproductionofmaterialculturestudy.Thetrajectoryoftheeconomyandculture,however,thereisawarning.Itrunstheriskoftriggeredbythecentralconcernofculturalresearchsubjectidentity,namelytheculturalpolitics.Doublechallenge,Iwanttotakeaproject,throughpolicyresearchkey,islocatedinthemethodtoyourselfthehandontheculturalandeconomictiesbetweenabetween,andpoliticsandpolicy,suchasin.Letmeexplainmore.Mainstreamculturehastostayinmytwoaspectsofthefieldinaworldanalysisdifferentiation.Intheirplanningthings,'politicalcommitment'needtoassumethecriticismandboycott;`policy,ontheotherhand,iswithsecurity,hegemony,andthestatusquo.Thisisunderstandablemainstreamcultureresearch(itsstaplefare,thatcriticismpower)firedpolicyguidancecultureresearchcommittedrevisionistrebelswhothoughtthebetrayaloffrommargin(1titleinthestudyofregionalcultureofprivileges)tocenter,where`power'isinstitutionalizedpolicyform,corruptionandtheabsolutenecessity.
Wewouldn'tbesittingheretodayinthisseminar,andifwebelievesuchapartialideaofeffectiveness.Thisisone-sided,becauseitdoesnotacknowledgebothdesireandpossibilityofthebridgeacademicworkerspoliticalcriticismandparticipateinthegapbetween.Forthoseofuswhotodaytoshareaconcept:
acriticalframepolicyresearchprovidesabreakthroughpointthesetransitionalactivities.ItspecifiesascholarBBS,tomeetthedecisionmakersandanalystswhoarewillingtoengageinmultidisciplinarypolicydiscussions.Mostimportantly,thetwoorganizationsdedicatedtothepossibilityofsocialtransformatio