学年高中英语阶段综合检测1外研版必修5.docx

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学年高中英语阶段综合检测1外研版必修5.docx

学年高中英语阶段综合检测1外研版必修5

阶段综合检测

(一)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.

MEDICALDOCTORS

JackJacoub,Age:

44,FountainValley,California

Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown;Idon'tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.

ENGINEERS

ChrissyKeane,Age:

41,Crofton,Maryland

Idon'tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.

POLICEOFFICERS

G.M.Cox,Age:

64,FortWorth,Texas

Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don'ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国人认为的最诚实的三个职业。

1.WhatdoesJackJacoubthinkimportanttodohisjob?

A.Beingcommunicative.

B.Experience.

C.Self-introduction.

D.Beingopen-minded.

A [根据第二段中的“Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability”可知,JackJacoub医生认为,沟通技巧在医生的工作中起着关键作用,故A项正确。

]

2.HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?

A.Strictly.     B.Cautiously.

C.Equally.D.Actively.

C [根据最后一段第一句“Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway”可知,G.M.Cox警官全心全意为人民服务,平等对待每一个人。

C项意为“平等地”,故选C项。

]

3.Whatdothethreepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?

A.Theyarewarmhearted.

B.Theydeservetrust.

C.Theyfollowrules.

D.Theyaregoodorganizers.

B [根据第一段第一句“HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest”可知,本文介绍的是美国人认为最诚实的几个职业;结合文章第二段最后一句、第三段中的trustworthy以及第四段中的trust可知,文中提到的三个人应受到人们的信任,故选B项。

]

B

Eachyear,thewomenofOlney,England,andLiberal,Kansas,haveanunusual“pancakeracing”.ThistraditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.ShroveTuesdayisthedaybeforetheChristianseasonofLentbegins.

Itissaidthatin1445,anOlneywomanwasmakingpancakes.Shesuddenlyheardthechurch(教堂)bellsring,signalingthebeginningoftheShroveTuesdayservice.Realizingthatshewasgoingtobelateforchurch.Sheracedoutthedoorstillwearingherapron(围裙)andheadscarfandholdingherfryingpan(锅)withapancakeinit.Olneywomencontinuethistraditionmorethan500yearslater.

In1950,apersonofLiberalwantedhistowntojoininOlneyPancakeRace.HemadesomephonecallstoOlneytosetupafriendlycompetition,andthepeopleofOlneyacceptedthechallenge(挑战).

Therulesaresimple.Racersmustwearthetraditionalheadscarfandapron.Theyhavetoflip(抛)thepancakeintheairsothatitflipsandlandsbackinthepanontheotherside.Aftertherace,thereareShroveTuesdaychurchservices.ThenLiberalandOlneyconnectthroughavideocalltocompareracetimesandannounceawinner.

Inbothtowns,theraceshavegrownintolargerfestivals.Olney'sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal'sfestivallastsfourdaysandincludesaparade,agreatshow,andeatingcompetitions.

Althoughthewomen'sraceisstillthemainevent,bothtownsnowholdracesforboysandgirlsofallages.EmmaEvans,14,wasthewinnerofheragegroup'sraceinLiberallastyear.Sheworeanapronthathergrandmamadeforherandusedapanpasseddowntoherfromherolderbrother.Herfamilycheeredheronfromthesidelines.

“It'safamilytradition,”Emmasays,“Andthereareonlytwoplacesintheworldthatcompeteagainsteachotherinaracelikethis,soitfeelsspecial.”

【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。

文章介绍了英国奥尔尼一项有着悠久历史的传统活动——薄饼赛跑。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutOlneyPancakeRace?

A.Itwasfoundedbyacook.

B.ItwasstartedduringLent.

C.Itisacenturies-oldtradition.

D.Ithasbeenheldeveryyearsince1445.

C [细节理解题。

根据第一段中的ThistraditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney可知,这项传统据说已经有数百年的历史了。

]

5.Whatdothecompetitorshavetododuringpancakeracing?

A.Weartheirformalclothes.

B.Throwandcatchthepancake.

C.Handthepancaketoanother.

D.Eatthepancakewhilerunning.

B [细节理解题。

根据第四段中的Theyhavetoflipthepancakeintheairsothatitflipsandlandsbackinthepanontheotherside可知,选手在参加薄饼赛跑时,要抛起自己锅里的薄饼,让它在空中颠一个个儿,并接住它。

]

6.DifferentfromOlney'sfestival,Liberal'sfestival.

A.lastsonlyoneday

B.hasmorevariedactivities

C.holdsdifferentracesforboys.

D.startswithadeliciousbreakfast

B [推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段中的Olney'sfestivalisanal

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