报警管理信息安全技术的发展与标准.pdf

报警管理信息安全技术的发展与标准.pdf

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报报警管理警管理/信息安全技信息安全技术术的的发发展与展与标标准准美国美国PAS公司公司北京北京赛赛普泰克技普泰克技术术有限公司有限公司创建于1993提供用于安全生产的HumanReliabilitySoftware（人员可靠性软件）广泛应用于全球电力、石油天然气和加工行业可持续和可盈利增长业务策略灵感源于领域专业知识的创新技术战略性客户关系关键使命性的软件解决方案20%的年度研发再投资思想领导力与战略合作关系报警管理和HPHMI人机界面手册AICHE、NPRA、EPRI、ISA、EEMUA191、OSHAHoneywell、英维思、Intergraph、NovaTech和区域性合作伙伴赛普泰克（中国）关于关于PAS我们的全球分布我们的全球分布-本地支持本地支持PAS-机密和专有信息机密和专有信息2012|2北美洲北美洲休斯顿，美国北美洲北美洲多伦多，安大略省欧洲欧洲英国，法国英国，法国中东中东沙特阿拉伯，沙特阿拉伯，巴林，卡塔尔巴林，卡塔尔非洲非洲沙索堡，南非沙索堡，南非亚洲亚洲新加坡新加坡澳洲澳洲布里斯班，布里斯班，珀斯珀斯我们的客户我们的客户石油天然气、精炼、石油化工产品、化学制品、电力采矿PAS-机密和专有信息机密和专有信息2012|3329个从事能源、电力、化学制品和采矿等领域的顶级客户885处厂址,6,187项软件许可28,000位用户（估算）中国中国:

康菲康菲,扬巴扬巴,南京赛拉尼斯南京赛拉尼斯,扬扬子子,镇海镇海,齐鲁齐鲁,云天化云天化,BP珠海等珠海等PAS解决方案解决方案PAS-ConfidentialandProprietary2012|4ICS信息安全信息安全IndustrialControlSystemSecuritySolutionCyberInventoryChangeControl自自动动化化资产资产管理管理ConfigurationManagementManagementofChangeProjectIntegrity操作管理操作管理HighPerformanceHMIAlarmManagementBoundaryManagementControlLoopPerformanceManagementPAS与与报报警管理技警管理技术术1995全球第一个报警管理项目1998全球第一家发布报警管理软件创始成员ISA18.2（报警管理）报警管理手册（ISA出版社）WinnerofRaymondD.MalloryAwardforbestsellingISAPublicationCo-AuthorofElectricPowerResearchInstitute（EPRI）GuidelineonalarmmanagementMemberofAPI-RP-11167AlarmManagementforPipelinesEEMUAIndustryReviewGroupforEEMUA191PAS-ConfidentialandProprietary2012|5ChineseEditionAugust14报报警管理技警管理技术术的的发发展展PAS,Inc.2014ProprietaryandConfidentialInformationHowdidwegethere?

DCS报报警警问题问题的由来的由来?

AnalogPanelBoardAsingle,fixedandcontiguousboardAt-a-glanceviewoftheentireprocessEarlypatternrecognitionofprocessupsetsDirectandquickaccesstocontrols50-to-150alarmsperboardCRT-BasedConsole4-6screensand50-100displays“Key-hole”viewoftheprocessPosteventrecognitionofprocessupsetsMultiplekeystrokestoaccesscontrols2,000-to-4,000alarmsperconsole“Therearemorethingstoalarmusthantoharmus,andwesuffermoreofteninapprehensionthanreality.”LuciusAnnaeusSenecaAlarmsPerOperatorPosition0500100015002000250030003500400019601970198019902000ConfiguredAlarmEventsAlarmsPerDay0100020003000400050006000-8Weeks-RecordedMax.Manageable（300）Acceptable（150）Thousandsofalarmsthatmustbescreened/dropped/ignoredbytheoperatorNotasafeordesirablesituationOperatorAlarmHandlingCapacity报报警泛警泛滥带滥带来的来的问题问题?

工工业业事故案例事故案例TexacoMilfordHavenOnJuly24th,1994,atremendousexplosionoccurredattheTexacoRefineryinMilfordHaven,WalesAsevereelectricalstormearlymorningcausedasystemupsetAnexplosionoccurred5hourslaterduringacomplexre-start26injuriesresultedfromthisexplosionHSECitedAlarmOverloadasacontributingcauseOver275alarmsinthelasthourbeforeexplosionBPTexasCityMarch23,2005,aseriesofexplosionsoccurredduringtherestartofahydrocarbonisomerizationunit15peoplekilled,170injuredAlarms&HMIwerecitedbyOSHAasacontributingfactorOver130alarmsinthelasthourbeforeexplosionSeewww.chemsafety.govandwww.bpresponse.org0501001502002501/25/20030:

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00AlarmsOperatorChanges02468101214Production（M#/Hr）OperatorChangesAlarmsProductionratesAlarms237OprChgs35Production1211/25/03,03:

00HrsInthiscase,thealarmsystemwasworthlesswhentheoperatorwasprovidingthemostvaluetotheprocess!

工工业业事故案例事故案例报报警管理警管理报警管理相关的文件与标准11标标准是什么准是什么?

“Standard”isaspecialword.Astandardisanauthoritativedocument,developedinaccordancewithastrictANSImethodology,embodyingsuchprinciplesasbalanceofinterestsandconsensus,andincorporatingastringentreviewanddocumentationprocess.StandardsaredevelopedbysuchorganizationsasISA,ASME,IEC,etc.thatfollowthisprocess.OrganizationslikeEEMUAandtheASMConsortiumdonot,andthedocumentstheyproducearenotstandards.12报报警管理相关指南警管理相关指南/标标准文档准文档制定制定历历程程13YA-711PrinciplesforAlarmSystemDesign1994NA102GermanyRev.2008TexacoMilfordHaven1998EEMUA1911stEdition2nd:

20073rd:

20132003200620092001WorkBeginsonISA-18.2ISA-18.2Issued!

20101stED.2ndED.20082008ElectricPowerGuidelinesIssuedCo-authoredbyPAS2009ASMAlarmBookIssued20142015IEC62682Begins2010ExpectedtoPublish3Q-4QISA-18.2ExpectedRe-IssueRP-1167PAS-ConfidentialandProprietary2013|14ISA18.2设设置置报报警的警的标标准准Thedefinitionofanalarmis:

Anaudibleand/orvisiblemeansofindicatingtotheoperatoranequipmentmalfunction,processdeviation,orabnormalconditionrequiringaresponseAlarmsystemsshould