中山岐江公园北京土人.pdf

中山岐江公园北京土人.pdf

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产业用地的再利用与生态恢复产业用地的再利用与生态恢复-中山歧江公园案例中山歧江公园案例TheRecyclingandEcologicalRecoveringofIndustrialland-TheCaseofZhongshanShipyardParkASLADesignAwardWinner俞孔坚俞孔坚YuKongjian北京大学景观设计学研究院北京大学景观设计学研究院（TheGraduateSchoolofLandscapeArchitecture,PekingUniversity）北京土人景观规划设计研究所北京土人景观规划设计研究所TurenDesignITheTurenConcept:

Nature,manandspiritasoneEarth（Tu）,theperceivedcenteroftheuniverse,andthebaseofalllivingcreatures,symbolizesbothlifeandspirit.Itreceivesandaccumulatesenergyfromheaven,nourishingallthatgrowsandmoves.OurforefathersvisualizedthehorizonsofthelandwiththeverticalSacredTrees,theaxisfortheSuntoriseandfallandtheladdersforthespiritstotravelupanddown.ThisiswhyourlegendaryexiledkingChong-erworshippedahandfulofearthfromthenativesasasignoftheprosperityofsociety.Man（Ren）,claimingsuperiorityandbeingmostfavoredwasstillnotsatisfied.HecuttheSacredTrees,tastedtheforbiddenfruitanddestroyedEden.We,Turen,havecometodelivertheimportantmessagefromthelandtowakenourfellowdwellers,toconvincethemtoadepttonatureandtoletnaturecuretheirsuffering,andenrichtheirdeprivedminds.Turen（Earthman）,therefore,actsinthenameofHeaven（nature）,andasthemessengersofourgods.Armedwithmoderntechnology,Turenobservesthephenomenonupintheskyandthepatternsdownontheearth,andfollowsthenaturalandsocialprocessessothatman,andnatureandgodscanbeunderstoodasoneanddesignedasone.ThisistheTurenConcept.普遍的问题TheCommonIssues:

生锈的弃儿Therustedanddeserted1.什么是自然、生态和美Whatisnatureanditsbeauty?

Tigers?

Giantpanda?

thefloweringmagnoliaandrosesarebeautiful,soisnativeweeds.Whatisecological?

Ecologicalornaturaldoesnotalwaysbeautiful.Designmakesthembeautiful?

2.什么是文化Whatiscultureandvaluable?

thehistoryof30-40years,andthesocialistindustrialcultureofthe1950sand1960sor1970sbythecommonpeople,maybeaspreciousasthatofthethousandsyearshistoryandtheChinesetraditionalculture.Therustedthusbeenabandoned,thecommonthusbeenignored,aretobevalued.3.什么是设计Whatisdesign?

preserving,modifyingexistingoldforms,aswellascreatingnewforms.Thephilosophy:

ValuesandEthicsTheculturebeingneglectedandthebeautyofweeds足下的文化与野草之美:

关于文化与自然的新伦理设计途径TheDesignApproachesPreserve:

nodesign-preservenativehabitats,water,andculturalelementsReuse:

toreuseexistingstructures,materialsandformsfornewfunctionsRecycle:

todigesttheexistingforms,materialsandgeniuslocitore-createnewformsfornewfunctionsandforvisualizingandstrengtheningthemeaningsofthesite本案例：

中山粤中造船厂本案例：

中山粤中造船厂ThecaseofZhongshanShipyard11hectares，builtin1950s，bankruptedin1999，smallbuttypicalofsocialistindustry.公园区位图公园区位图LocationofthePark场地挑战与对策

（1）：

变化的水位与栈桥式湖岸Sitechallengesandstrategies:

fluctuatingwaterlevelandterracedbridgelakeshore低水位lowerwaterlevel中水位middlewaterlevel高水位anhigherwaterlevel低水位lowerwaterlevel中水位middlewaterlevel高水位anhigherwaterlevel场地挑战及对策

（2）：

古树保护、防洪与挖渠成岛Sitechallengesandstrategies:

oldtreepreservation、floodcontrolandthemakingofanisland场地挑战及对策

（2）：

古树保护、防洪与挖渠成岛Sitechallengesandstrategies:

oldtreepreservation、floodcontrolandthemakingofanisland场地挑战及对策（3）：

保留、再利用和再生设计Sitechallengesandstrategies:

preserve、reuse、recycleandrecreate场地挑战及对策（3）：

保留、再利用和再生设计Sitechallengesandstrategies:

preserve、reuse、recycleandrecreate保留设计：

保留乡土群落发育良好湖岸保留设计：

保留乡土群落发育良好湖岸Preservedlakeshorewithwellestablishednativecommunity改造与再利用设计：

船坞利用thereuseconceptsofthedocks改造和再利用：

铁轨hereusedesignforrails改造和再利用：

龙门吊塔Theconceptforthereuseofexistingcranes改造和再利用：

机器与拆除的建材再利用方案改造和再利用：

机器与拆除的建材再利用方案Theconceptforthereuseofmachineryandarchitecturalmaterialsfromwreckages再生设计：

Therecycleoftherusted再生设计与野草之美EcologicalrecoveryAndThebeautyofweeds再生设计：

红盒子（红色记忆）Anewdesign:

Theredbox,astoryandmemoryboxofthemanymovementsinthepast50years.