广东省高考英语试题含标准答案.docx

广东省高考英语试题含标准答案.docx

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广东省高考英语试题含标准答案

试题类型：

A卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）

英语

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写的答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷盒答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe__1__tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare__2__wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright__3__,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent__4__.

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe__5__forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis__6__acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto__7__.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow__8__whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis__9__toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand__10__bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso__11__whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis__12__.

Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto__13__others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14__,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones–sowhoisto__15__whatisright?

1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous

2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly

3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices

4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths

5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable

6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never

7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control

8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly

9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary

10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow

11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty

12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering

13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect

14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant

15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16__（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17__（buy）theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__18__（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19__lastrow.

__20__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__21__（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,__22__madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25__off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!

”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachothe