甘肃狮西市临洮县第二中学学年高二开学检测考试试题英语.docx

甘肃狮西市临洮县第二中学学年高二开学检测考试试题英语.docx

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甘肃狮西市临洮县第二中学学年高二开学检测考试试题英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore

Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

◆Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody？

Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

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1．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter？

A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.

C．AtthelastDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.

2．WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools？

A．TrainScienceteachers.B．Distributesciencebooks.

C．Distributescientificresearch.D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.

3．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext？

A．Toencouragedonations.B．Toadvertisecomingevents.

C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.D．TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.

B

NewYear’sresolutions（决心）oftenfail,butnowanewstudymayjustprovidemotivationforyoutosticktothem.Scientistsfoundthatmeetinggoals—suchasgivingupdrinkingorsmoking—canslashyourriskofcancer.

Thelarge-scalestudy—ofhalfamillionBritons—lookedattheeffectsofquittingtobacco，limitingalcoholintake,maintainingalowbodymassindex（BMI）,exercisingregularlyandeatingahealthydiet.Eachindividualbehaviourwasfoundtobringadecreaseinthechanceofgettingcancerofabouteightpercent.Butifpeoplecarriedoutalltogethertheoverallriskreductionwasaboutathird—andlikelyagreatercutindeathsfromthedisease.

TheresearchersfromCardiffUniversityexamineddatafrom343,150peoplefromtheUKBiobanktoidentifythefivehealthybehavioursandcomparethemtotheriskofcancer.Thesubjectswereaged40to69and14,285werediagnosed（诊断）withthediseaseduringanaveragefollow-upofjustoverfiveyears.Theteamfoundthatadopting（采用）allthestudiedhealthybehavioursbroughta25and35percentreductioninbowelandbreastcancerrespectively—twoofthemostcommonformsofthedisease.

Theteamsaidthefindingsmaynotsoundsurprising—buttheyserveasareminderoftheimportancebehindturningresolutionsintopermanentlifestylechoices.

ProfessorElwood,theleadresearcher，saidtherealproblemforpeopleadoptingresolutionswastranslatingtheunclearideaoflifestylechoicesbeing“good”intousefulevidence—whichwaswhatthisstudyprovided.“Ahealthylifestylehasmanyadditionalbenefitstocancerreduction—itcostsnothing,hasnoundesirablesideeffects…andisbetterthananypill.”

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slash”inParagraph1probablymean？

A．Cut.B．Increase.C．Change.D．Keep.

5．Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage？

A．Almosthalfofthesubjectsoftheresearchgotcancer.

B．Bowelcancerandbreastcancerarethemostcommondiseases.

C．Ahealthyhabitwillbringdowntheriskofcancerby33%.

D．TheresearchshowsthebenefitsofcarryingoutNewYear’sresolutions.

6．AccordingtoProfessorElwood,theresearchismainlyaimedat______.

A．warningpeopleoftheriskofcancer

B．removingpeople’sdoubtsabouthealthylifestyles

C．persuadingpeopleintostickingtohealthylifestyles

D．provingtherelationbetweenlifestylesandcancer

7．Whatwouldprobablybethebesttitle？

A．HowtoChooseHealthyLifestyles？

B．QuitNewYear’sResolutions？

ThinkAgain!

C．MakeYourNewYear’sResolutionsWisely!

D．HealthyLifestylesBringDownCancerRisks!

C

ItmayseemasifMother'sDaywasinventedbyacompanynamedHallmark,butpeoplehavebeentakingtimeonthecalendartogiveashout-outtoMomforalongtime.TheGreeksandRomanshadmothergoddessfestivals—althoughtheircelebrationsdidn'tinvolvethemenfolktakingtheirunder