商务文化策略.docx
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商务文化策略
商务文化策略(总20页)
F7J735:
BusinessCultureandstrategy
Assessment1
Assessor:
QingchunMa
Candidate:
WenzhiDuan
Words:
4587words
SCN:
1
Submitteddate:
22-4-2016
TableofContents
Introduction…………………...………………………………………………….2
Externalenvironment……………………………………………………………2
PESTELanalysis……………………………………………………………..2
SWOTanalysis……………………………………………………………….3
GuidelinesforconductingSWOTanalysis…………………………………4
Organizationalculture………………………………………………..……….…6
Organizationculture,“sharedvalue”,“takenforgrantedassumptions”..6
Amodeloforganizationalculture………………………………….………..7
Organizationalcultureandorganizationalbehavior………………………7
Analternativemodeloforganizationalculture…………………………….8
Businessstrategy……………………...………………………………………….9
Fourpossiblestrategies…………………………….………………………..9
Benefitsofthestrategy……………………………………………………..10
Analternativestrategy……………………………...………………………11
Twofactorsinfluencingbusinessstrategy…………………………………12
Businessstrategyandstrategicchoice……………………………………..12
Keyissuesinthemanagementofbusinessstrategy……………………....13
Change……………………………………………………..……………………13
Forcesforchange…………………………….……………………………..13
Thefactorleadingtochangeintheorganization…………………………15
Dealingwithchange…………………………………………………..……16
Analyzingachangesituationandovercomingresistancetochange…….16
Conclusion……………………..………………………………………………..17
Referencelist………………………………………………………………………..18
1.0Introduction
ThisreportintroducestheexternalenvironmentthroughPESTELanalysis,andSWOTanalysis;andorganizationalcultureandorganizationalbehaviour.Thisreportalsodescribessomeinformationofbusinessstrategy,andanalysisoftwodifferenttypes’changesfortheorganization.
Externalenvironment
PESTELanalysis
PESTanalysisreferstoaframeworkfortheusingofmacroenvironmentalfactorsinstrategicmanagementofenvironmentalscanningcomponents.(SQA,2006)
Political/legalfactorsrefertomanykindsoflaw,whichcanaffecthowacompanyoperates,itscosts,andthedemandforitsproducts.Basedonthecase,the‘tiedhouse’systemhadbeenbrokenbytheMMCwhichlimitedthenumberofpubswhichabrewercouldoperate.JDWetherspoonhastoobeythelegalofMMC.
Economicfactorincludeeconomicgrowth,interestrates,exchangerates,inflationrate,whichhasgreatlyaffectshowbusinessesoperateandmakedecisions.(SQA,2006)Fromthecase,onlypubsselldrinksbefore,butnowsupermarketandlotsofnewpubsbegansellingdrinks,atlowerpricesduring2002-2004.Withtheincreasingofsupplies,thesellingpriceofdrinkinwholeareawillbedecreasedasademandofdrinksisfixed.ThiseconomicfactorhashugeimpactonJDWetherspoon’ssellingprice,marketshare,andotherimpactthatmakesitdifficultforcompanytocompeteonprice.
Socialfactorsincludetheculturalaspectsandhealthconsciousness,populationgrowthrate,agedistribution,careerattitudesandemphasisonsafety,whichaffectthedemandforacompany'sproductsandhowthatcompanyoperates.Peoplepaymoreconcernabouttheirhealth,andallpubsandrestaurantsinUKarenon-smokingplaces.Duetothissocialtrend,JDWetherspoonsetspaceineachestablishmentwastobenon-smoking.
Technologicalfactorsincludetechnologicalaspects,whichcandeterminebarrierstoentry,minimumefficientproductionlevelandinfluencetheoutsourcingdecisions.JDWetherspoondevelopedanewbrandcalled‘LloydsNumberOneBar’whichhasvarioushigh-endtechnologicalequipments,suchasplasmascreenstoshowTVprogrammestosatisfiedpeople’sneeds.
SWOTanalysis
SWOTanalysisinvolvedinaprojectorinabusinessundertaking.Itinvolvesspecifyingthecurrentpositionandidentifyingtheinternalandexternalfactorstoachieveorganisationalgoals.StrengthsandWeaknessesareinternalfactors,OpportunitiesandThreatsareexternalfactors.(SQA,2006)
Strengthsarethebusinessorprojectsthatgiveitanadvantageoverothers.Weaknessesarethatplacethebusinessorprojectatadisadvantagerelativetoothers.Opportunitiesareelementsthattheprojectcouldexploittoitsadvantage.Threatsareelementsintheenvironmentthatcouldcausetroubleforthebusinessorproject.
Strength:
JDWetherspoonhasatrainingpolicytoprovidetrainingopportunity,andcommittedtolifelongtrainingforemployees.Goodqualityemployeesisoneofstrengthsfortheenterprise,whichcanhelpJDWetherspoondevelopbetter.
Weakness:
JDWetherspoonhastobuildfromscratchwhenitenteredintoahotelchain.Thecompanylackexperiencewhentheyenteredintoanewarea.SoitisweaknessofJDWetherspoon.ItrequiresJDWeherspooncostalotontheirfinance,time,andhumanresourcestodevelopasotherpubs.
Opportunities:
JDWetherspoonneedtochoosetobetweenbrewingandretailer,JDWetherspoo