高考英语二轮复习专题05 阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题测.docx

高考英语二轮复习专题05 阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题测.docx

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高考英语二轮复习专题05阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题测

2020年高考英语二轮复习专题5推理判断

1.B【2020届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三1月教学质量测评】

P.S.139,inBrooklyn,NewYork,hasaschoolgardenwherestudentsgrowtheirfavoritefruitsandvegetables.Italsohasaschoolcookbookfilledwithrecipesthatusethosefoods,aswellasatechnologyclub,asoccerclub,anartists'club,andateachers’lounge.

AllofthisispartiallythankstoaprocesscalledPB．ThroughPB,students,parents,teachers,andP.S.139staffdecideeachyearhowtousesomeoftheschool’smoney.Overthepastthreeyears,P.S.139hasspentnearly$50,000thisway.Usually,onlyschoolleadersgettodecidehowtodistributeabudget,butPBletsothersweighin.ShariDavisisoneoftheheadsofthePBProject,anonprofitgroupbasedinNewYorkandCalifornia.''PBopensthedoorandinvitesfolkstoparticipateindecisions.Peoplewhoareclosesttotheproblemsinacommunityareoftenalsoclosesttosettlingthem.''shetoldTIMEforKids.

TostartthePBprocess,membersofaschoolcommunitythinkaboutchangesthey’dliketosee.Thentheysubmittheirideastoacommittee.Itorganizestheideasintocompleteproposals（议案）,whichincludethecostofeachproject.Lastly,everymembervotesforthewinningprojectsthatwillbesupportedfinancially.

PBProjectco-founderJoshLernerhelpedbringtheapproachtoP.S.139.Hefindsthatleadersarepleasantlysurprisedbythewinningprojects,whichhelpthem''betterunderstandwhattheircommunitiesneed'',hesays.

PBisn'tjustforschools.It’salsousedbycityandstategovernmentsaroundtheworld.NewYorkCityhasbeenusingPBsince2011.NewYorkershavespentmorethan$210millionthisway.They'veprovidedmoneyforplaygrounds,dogparks,andtreesforcitysidewalks,amongotherprojects.

4．WhatisspecialaboutPB?

A．Itallowsordinarypeopletoplayaroleindecisions.

B．Itacceptsmoneyfromlocalgovernment.

C．IthelpsPS.139buildaschoolgarden.

D．Itfocusesmainlyonpublicschools

5．WhatisthefirststepforthePBprocess?

A．Applyingtotheheadmaster.B．Puttingforwardprojectideas.

C．Gatheringmemberstovote.D．Makingaspecificbudge.

6．HowdotheleadersinP.S.139feelabouttheagreedprojects?

A．Proud.B．Shocked.

C．Delighted.D．Embarrassed.

7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TointroducethePBapproach.B．Tobringupasocialproblem.

C．Toofferproposalstocommunities.D．Tohelpleadersmakebetterpreparation.

【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了参与式预算（PB）的运行方式。

4．细节理解题。

第二段的Usually,onlyschoolleadersgettodecidehowtodistributeabudget,butPBletsothersweighin.可知，通常只有学校领导才能决定如何分配预算，但是PB让其他人参与进来（进行资金使用决策）。

A.Itallowsordinarypeopletoplayaroleindecisions.（它允许普通人参与决策）符合以上说法，故选A项。

5．细节理解题。

根据第三段的TostartthePBprocess,membersofaschoolcommunitythinkaboutchangetheywouldliketosee.Thentheysubmittheirideastoacommittee.可知，为了启动PB，学校社区的成员考虑他们希望看到什么样的变化，然后把想法提交给委员会。

由此可知，社区成员首先应该提出自己的想法。

B.Puttingforwardprojectideas.（提出自己的想法）符合以上说法，故选B项。

6．推理判断题。

根据第四段的…leadersarepleasantlysurprisedbythewinningprojects,whichhelpthembetterunderstandwhattheircommunitiesneed可知，学校领导们对最后获胜的提案感到惊喜，这些提案帮助他们更好地了解到学校社区需要什么。

由此推知，学校领导的心情应该是“高兴”。

故选C项。

7．推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的AllofthisispartiallythankstoaprocesscalledPB.（所有这些都多亏了一个教PB的程序）；第二段的TostartthePBprocess,membersofaschoolcommunitythinkaboutchangesthey'dliketosee.（为了启动PB程序，社区学校成员要考虑他们想要看到的变化）；第四段的PBProjectco-founderJoshLernerhelpedbringtheapproachtoP.S.139.（PB的合作者JoshLerner把这个方法带给了P.S.139.）和最后一段的PBisn'tjustforschools.（PB不仅仅适合学校）可推测，本文的目的介绍PB方法。

A.TointroducethePBapproach.（为了介绍PB方法）符合以上推测，故选A项。

2.A【东北三省四市2020届高三二模联考】

BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!

Roubaix,France

IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.

Buffalo.USA

Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.

Liverpool,GreatBritain

InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（不动产）.

Candela

Italy

IfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:

thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwill