高考英语二轮复习专题05 阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题测.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习专题05 阅读理解推理判断题测2020年高考英语二轮复习专题5 推理判断1.B【2020届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三1月教学质量测评】 P.S. 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer clu

2、b, an artists club, and a teachers lounge.All of this is partially thanks to a process called PBThrough PB, students, parents, teachers, and P. S. 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the schools money. Over the past three years, P. S. 139 has spent nearly $50,000 this way. Usually, only sc

3、hool leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a comm

4、unity are often also closest to settling them. she told TIME for Kids.To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes theyd like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals (议案), which include the cost of each project

5、. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.PB Project co-founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them better understand what their communities need, he

6、 says.PB isnt just for schools. Its also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. Theyve provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.4What

7、 is special about PB?AIt allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.BIt accepts money from local government.CIt helps P S. 139 build a school garden.DIt focuses mainly on public schools5What is the first step for the PB process?AApplying to the head master. BPutting forward project ideas.CGa

8、thering members to vote. DMaking a specific budge.6How do the leaders in P.S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?AProud. BShocked.CDelighted. DEmbarrassed.7What is the author s purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce the PB approach. BTo bring up a social problem.CTo offer proposals to communities

9、. DTo help leaders make better preparation.【答案】4A5B6C7A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参与式预算（PB）的运行方式。4细节理解题。第二段的Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in.可知，通常只有学校领导才能决定如何分配预算，但是PB让其他人参与进来（进行资金使用决策）。A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions

10、. (它允许普通人参与决策)符合以上说法，故选A项。5细节理解题。根据第三段的To start the PB process, members of a school community think about change they would like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee.可知，为了启动PB，学校社区的成员考虑他们希望看到什么样的变化，然后把想法提交给委员会。由此可知，社区成员首先应该提出自己的想法。B. Putting forward project ideas. (提出自己的想法)符合以上说法，故选B项

11、。6推理判断题。根据第四段的 leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them better understand what their communities need可知，学校领导们对最后获胜的提案感到惊喜，这些提案帮助他们更好地了解到学校社区需要什么。由此推知，学校领导的心情应该是“高兴”。故选C项。7推理判断题。根据文章第二段的All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. (所有这些都多亏了一个教PB的程序) ；第二段的To

12、 start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes theyd like to see. (为了启动PB程序，社区学校成员要考虑他们想要看到的变化)；第四段的PB Project co-founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. (PB的合作者Josh Lerner把这个方法带给了P. S. 139.)和最后一段的PB isnt just for schools. (PB不仅仅适合学校)可推测，本文的目的介绍PB方法。A. T

13、o introduce the PB approach. (为了介绍PB方法)符合以上推测，故选A项。2. A【东北三省四市2020届高三二模联考】Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorit

14、ies want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amou

15、nt of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for j

16、ust $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).Candela ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving a, ne, you will