优质建党的中英文翻译的文章实用word文档 12页.docx

优质建党的中英文翻译的文章实用word文档 12页.docx

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优质建党的中英文翻译的文章实用word文档12页

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建党的中英文翻译的文章

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中英互译文章

WhatwegetwrongaboutChinaGlobalPublicSquareByBhaskarChakravorti,SpecialtoCNN

Editor’snote:

BhaskarChakravortiisseniorassociatedeanofInternationalBusinessandFinanceandfoundingexecutivedirectoroftheInstituteforBusinessintheGlobalContextatTheFletcherSchoolatTuftsUniversity.Theviewsexpressedaretheauthor'sown.

Wenowknowwhowillbeleadingthetwomostimportantnationsfortheglobaleconomy–forthenextfouryearsintheUnitedStates’case,andforadecadeinChina’s.BythetimePresidentObamaisreadytoleaveoffice,ChinawillhavepassedtheU.S.inGDPterms,atleastaccordingtoareportbytheOECD.ButwithGDPnolongerChineseleaders’topconcern,thecountryhasitssightssetoncatchingupwiththeU.S.inanotherarea–innovation.

OnarecenttovisittospeakattheWorldEconomicForum'sSummerDavosinTianjin,IwasstruckbythesenseofurgencyamongChineseleaderstoclosethegapwhenitcomestoinnovation.ItwascleartomethatitistimefortheU.S.topay

closeattention,becauseurgencyinChinaisgenerallyfollowedbyexecution.

Unfortunately,Americahasworkeditselfupoverthewrongissuesasfaras“competitiveness”isconcerned:

webemoanthefactthatChinahastakenourjobs（and42percentofAmericansbelievethatChinaisalreadytheworld’slargesteconomy,aPewsurveysuggested）.Butthoseworriedaboutthecountry’sfuturewouldbebetterservedfocusingonU.S.competitivenessininnovation,somethingthathasthepotentialtoputthiscountry’sgrowthbackontrack.

Theproblemisthatthereisageneral（andmisplaced）beliefthatChinawillalwaysbealoser,thatitcanonlyimitate,notinnovate.Criticsarguethatitssocietyistootop-downandthatAmericaninnovationwillalwaysbebuoyedbySiliconValley.MorefromCNN:

U.S.needsaninfrastructurebank

Buttherealityisthatitisna?

vetobelieveChinacannotnarrowthegapininnovation,andthesecondObamaadministrationwoulddowelltoconsiderthatAmericacouldactuallylearnathingortwofromacrossthePacific.Anditcouldstartbygrapplingwithsomewidelyheldmyths:

1.ThereisnoinnovationinChina,onlypiracyandimitation.Mostinnovationbeginswithimitation;AmericagotitsstartbyimitatinginventionsfromtheOldWorld.Meanwhile,many

Chinese"imitations,"suchasAlibaba,TencentorSinaWeibo,havemovedfarbeyondbeingmerecopiesoftheirU.S.counterparts.EachissolvingproblemsuniquelyrelevanttoChinesebusinessesandconsumers,somethingthatcouldcreateplatformsforinnovationsthatarepropelledintoglobalmarkets.

2.TheChineseapproachtoinnovationistootop-downandstate-led–realinnovationonlycomesfromthebottom-up.TheChinesestateiscommittedtobringingChinatotheranksoftheinnovativenationsby2020.SiliconValleyentrepreneursmightshudderatthistop-downapproach.Yetconsider,forexample,wheretheAmericanentrepreneurwouldbeiftheU.S.governmenthadnotfundedtheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencythatgavebirthtotheInternet.Thestatemustplayaroleininvestinginfoundationalinnovations,suchastheInternetandmobiletechnologies.Oncethesefoundationsarelaid,thenacompetitivebottom-upecosystemwillencourage

creativedestruction.Butsadly,U.S.governmentinvestmentinsuchfoundationalinnovationshasbeenonasteadydecline.

3.IntellectualpropertyrightsprotectioninChinaistooweaktoencourageinnovation.

China'sweakerintellectualpropertyprotectioncould,arguably,makeiteasiertofosteraclimateconducivetoopeninnovation.Ofcourse,abalanceneedstobestruckbetweenopenaccesstointellectualpropertyandprotectingit–withnoprotection,innovationwillstall,becauseinvestorsneedreturnsontheirinvestment.Unfortunately,intheU.S.,intellectualpropertyprotectionsblockinnovationjustasmuchastheypromoteit.

4.Inaglobalizedeconomy,sustaininginnovationrequiresinvestmentininternationalmarkets;China'sbrandandsoftpowerabroadisweakanddated.

Despiteseveraluesolvedissuessuchasterritorialdisputesandbalanceoftrade,China'sinfluenceintheworld's

fast-growingregions,includingAfrica,LatinAmericaandEastAsia,isgrowingmorerapidlythanthatoftheUnitedStates.WhenChineseinnovationslookforinputsorconsumersandtheyturntothesemarkets,theyarelikelytohaveasmany

opportunitiesaswell-knownU.S.brands–perhapsevenabetterchance.Indeed,whenitcomestotieswithAfricaandLatinAmerica,ChinaisoftenonestepaheadoftheU.S.

5.China'seducationmodelemphasizesrotelearning;

innovationcanonlyflourishinenvironmentsthatencourageexploration,criticalthinkingandabroad