高中英语北师大版选修八教学案Unit 23 Section 1 Word版含答案.docx

高中英语北师大版选修八教学案Unit 23 Section 1 Word版含答案.docx

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高中英语北师大版选修八教学案Unit23Section1Word版含答案

Ⅰ.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词

1．betray:

_tobedisloyaltosomeonewhotrustsyousothathe/sheisharmedorupset

2．memorial:

_something,especiallyastonewithwritingonit,toremindpeopleofsomeonewhohasdied

3．compromise:

_anagreementbetweentwopeoplethatisachievedbybothpeopleacceptinglessthantheywantedatfirst

4．bachelor:

_amanwhohasn'tbeenmarried

5．fortnight:

_twoweeks

6．prejudice:

_anunreasonabledislikeordistrustofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyouinsomeway,esp.becauseofrace,sex,religion,etc.

Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词

1．justicen．　　公正，正义

2．immigrationn．移民，移民入境→immigratev．移居→immigrantn．移民，外侨

3．furnishedadj.配有家具的→furnishvt.布置家具→furnituren．家具

4．departuren．离开，离去→departv．离开，动身，出发

5．classifyvt.把……分类→classifiedadj.分类的，别类的→classificationn．分类

6．adolescencen．青少年时期→adolescentadj.青春期的，青少年的

7．racialadj.种族的→racen．种族，人种

8．exposevt.暴露→exposedadj.暴露的→exposuren．暴露

9．alcoholicn．酒鬼，酗酒者→alcoholn．酒，酒精

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．handover　　　把……交给

2．outofcontrol失控

3．bid...goodbye向……告别

4．drivesb.mad使某人发疯

5．beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境遇

6．nosooner...than一……就

7．takeaction采取行动

8．gobacktonormal恢复正常

9．getridof摆脱，去掉

10．wetthrough湿透的

11．inaflash瞬间，即刻

12．fromnowon从现在开始

1．Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.

他们刚一搬进来噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

[句式分析]nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

[佳句赏析]　那个可爱的婴儿一看到它的妈妈就笑了。

Nosoonerhadthelovelybabyseenitsmotherthanitsmiled.

2．McKay'swife,LaurenetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulperson,hehadbeendriventothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften.

麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，麦凯通常是一个很平和的人，他是因为多次被淋湿才被逼做出这样的暴力举动。

[句式分析]句中while为从属连词，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

[佳句赏析]　虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的样式。

WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.

3．（长难句分析）We'dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'dshoweredwithourclotheson!

我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！

[句式分析]本句为并列复合句。

bedoing...when...“正在做……这时（突然）……”，when为并列连词，引导并列分句。

Asweallknow,aharmonioussocietyisveryimportantforthestabledevelopmentofourcountry.Justlikewhatthefollowingpicturesshow,canyousaysomethingaboutit?

Our_government_is_going_to_build_a_“harmonious_society”．_I_think_it_is_everyone's_duty_to_work_hard_to_achieve_this_goal._

First_of_all,_we_should_love_our_motherland._Let's_take_a_great_interest_in_the_development_of_our_hometowns_and_take_an_active_part_in_our_school's_activities._

Secondly,_let's_fill_the_world_with_love._We_should_show_our_respect_for_old_people,_our_parents_and_our_teachers._We_should_also_care_for_each_other_and_help_those_in_need._Most_important_of_all,_all_of_us_must_be_faithful_and_honest_in_our_daily_life.

_Finally,_let's_work_together_to_save_energy_and_protect_our_natural_environment,_including_animals,_trees,_flowers_and_grass._

Dear_fellow_students,_let's_start_right_now_and_spare_no_effort_to_do_a_little_bit_every_day,_every_hour,_and_every_minute!

Ⅰ.Fastreading

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.

1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Adrummerdisturbedthelifeofacommunityandwasdrivenaway.

B．AnEightyyearoldtailorjailedonhisbirthday.

C．Howtokeepharmonywithotherpeople.

D．Twostoriesaboutconflicthappeninginacommunity.

2．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A．Weshouldnotplaydrumsatnight.

B．Anyconflictcanbehandledinpeace.

C．Aharmoniousatmosphereisverynecessaryforlivinginacommunity.

D．Toomanyshowersdoharmtoourhealth.

3.WhywereYangMing'sneighboursmad?

A．Becausetheygotastrangeillness.

B．Becausetheywereexposedtoomuchnoiseandcouldn'tsleep.

C．BecauseYangMingoftenfoughtagainstthem.

D．BecauseYangMingoftencamebacklateatnight.

4．WhyweretheMckaysboredwiththewaySmithcleanedhisfishtanks?

A．Becausetheybroughtoutmuchnoise.

B．Becauseitwasdifficulttogetridofthesmelloffish.

C．BecausetheMckayswereholdingabirthdayparty.

D．BecausetheMckaysoftengotashowerforit.

5．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisright?

A．YangMingisabachelor,andoftenentertainshimselfbyplayingdrums.

B．KeithSmithlikesfishingverymuch.

C．YangMingregretteddisturbinghisneighboursafterthecomplaints.

D．ThoughJamesMckayjailed,hewashappyforhisbirthday.

答案：

1～5DCBBD

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

Readthetextagainandfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.

Drummerhitstheroad

YangMing

·Heheld

（1）partieseverynight.

·Hedrummedlateatnight.

·Hedrankmuchalcohol.

Neighbours

·Theywerenearly

（2）driven_madbythenoiseofdrumandcouldn't（3）sleep_well.

·TheyworriedaboutYang'sbadinfluenceonchildren.

Thelocalcouncil

·TheygaveYanga（4）warningaftercarefulconsideration.

YangMingmovedintoahotel.He