版高考英语复习人教版话题部分练习话题11 必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Word版含答案.docx

版高考英语复习人教版话题部分练习话题11 必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Word版含答案.docx

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版高考英语复习人教版话题部分练习话题11必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWord版含答案

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Nowadaystherearemanynewcarsontheroad.Somenewmodelsareflashyandothersarefuelefficient，andembeddedtechnology（嵌入式系统技术）isattheheartofallofthem.

ThenewFordEscapehasaradarenabledadaptivecruisecontrol（巡航车速控制装置）toavoidcollisions，withsensorsonthefrontandsideofthecar.Ford'sMarkSchirmersaystheelectronicsystemcanbeaccessedthroughthedashboardorasmartphone.

“IamfromMichigan.Ifitisacoldmorning，IcanhaveitstartuprightbeforeIamscheduledtoleavetogototheairportorgotowork.Youcanfindyourcarorifoneofyourfamilymembersborrowsthecar，itwillshowyouexactlywhereitis，”saidSchirmer.

Thirdpartyproductsnowindevelopment，likethisemergencywarningsystem，helpdriverswhofailtohearanapproachingsiren.AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostartupHAAS，cofoundedbyCoryHohs.“ItscaredmeenoughthatIstartedlookingforaproductthatwouldalertmewhentheyarecoming，”saidHohs.

Asobrietydetector（清醒度检测器）fromaCanadiancompanycalledSoberSteeringissoldtocompanieswithfleetsofvehicles，suchasbuses.ChiefOperatingOfficerCatherineCarrollsaysasensoronthesteeringwheelcandetectalcoholvaporsemittedfromtheskin.“IfIamdrinkingandIhavelevelsaboveapresetlimit，itimmobilizesthevehicle，soyoucannotmovethevehiclethatyouaredriving，”saidCarroll.

Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.Hesays，“Youcanbuyawashingmachine，youcanbuyamicrowavethathasWiFiandconnectstoarouter.Alsotheconnectedtechnologyofthecarshasbecomeasimportantasperformanceandstyling.”

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一系列最新电子产品，它们能使驾车变得更安全、更便利。

1．Whatcausedtheinventionoftheemergencywarningsystem?

A．Thecallofaskilleddriver.

B．Anaccidentnearlycausedbyanambulance.

C．Badhearingofsomedrivers.

D．Theincreasingnumberofambulancesontheroad.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段“AnearmisswithanambulanceinspiredtheproductfromtheChicagostartupHAAS，cofoundedbyCoryHohs.”可知，紧急报警系统的设计是源于一起救护车险些撞车事故。

答案：

B

2．Accordingtothetext，asobrietydetectoraimsto.

A．reducetirednessrelatedaccidents

B．makethedriversawakeallthetime

C．avoiddrunkendriving

D．stopthedriversfallingasleep

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第五段可知，清醒度检测器能够检测到皮肤上的酒精，如果司机饮酒或是超过限定量，汽车将自动熄火，这样就会避免酒驾。

答案：

C

3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，theconnectedtechnologyis.

A．changingourlivesathomeandontheroad

B．makingthecarsontheroadmuchmoreattractive

C．lettingpeople'sdailylifemuchmorecolorful

D．gettingthecarswelcomedbymorepeople

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.”及他所说的话“买一个能够与路由器相连接的洗衣机或是微波炉。

汽车的连接技术和性能、款式同等重要。

”可知，连接技术改变了我们的日常生活和道路状况。

答案：

A

4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A．Peoplelikethecarsthatarefuelefficientmost.

B．Embeddedtechnologyisthemostadvancedtocars.

C．Thetechnologycan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.

D．Electronicproductsmakedrivingmucheasierandsafer.

解析：

主旨大意题。

本文主要列举了一系列电子产品，这些最新电子产品使驾车变得更容易、更安全。

答案：

D

B

Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.

Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwoandahalfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek，inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.

ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ，expertsarguethemessageneedstochange，withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐不动的）tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath，comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.

Inthesecondarticle，Prof.PhilipeSparklingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology，saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss“realisticoptions”toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.

Prof.KevinFentonatPublicHealthEnglandsays，“Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—shortperiodsof10ormore