青岛市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

青岛市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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青岛市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

青岛市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

   Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?

"

   "BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

   Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

   Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

   "I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

   Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?

""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

   Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

A. Thebird.                        B. Thespider.                        C. Theflower.                        D. Theduck.

（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.                         

B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.

C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.                

D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.

B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.

D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.

B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.

C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.

D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout      .

A. will                                 

B. hope                                 

C. love                                 

D. happiness

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。

（1）细节题。

根据 Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据 "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?

""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B选项是错的，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

DearAugust,

   Welcometotheworld!

YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.

   Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology, yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（责任）todoourparttomakethathappen.

   Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.

   Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabett