高一英语上学期unit 9 Technology.docx

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高一英语上学期unit 9 Technology.docx

高一英语上学期unit9Technology

Unit9Technology

【学习目标】

Ⅰ.单词和词组

creative,decide,image,addto,latest,remind,obey,dare,spend,callof,whatever,material,intheway,survive,allow,defeat,force,instead,succeed,imagine,describe,solve,callphone,mobile,role,

function,behavior,disturb,emergency,wear,shape,rule,wonder,expect,culture

Ⅱ.日常交际用语

Ithink…

—Whatdoesitlooklike?

—Itlookslike…

Ⅲ.语法

学习被动语态的进行时的用法。

【学习障碍】

Ⅰ.单词及短语

decide,word,addto,remind,allow,spend,callfor,wear,material,intheway,defeat,force,succeed,imagine,example,popular,dare

Ⅱ.语法

被动语态的进行时

【学习策略】

Ⅰ.单词及短语部分

1.decidev.—decisionn.

纵向归纳法:

(1)decidetodosth.

(2)makeadecision

(3)makeupone'smind

(4)determinetodosth.(强调动作)

WehavedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeOctober1.

(5)bedeterminedtodosth.(determined起形容词作用,说明一种状态,即:

坚定不移的决心)

2.word

纵向归纳法:

(1)word字,词;言语,话

Heisamanoffewwords.(=Hedoesn'tsaymuch.)

(2)word信息,消息

There'sbeennowordfromherforweeks.

(3)word简短的交谈;谈话

CanIhaveafewwordswithyou/awordwithyou?

Iheardthattheyhadwordswitheachother.(我听说他们吵嘴了。

3.addto

横向比较法:

(1)addAtoB:

把A加到B上/里

Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.

Sheaddedsugartohertea.

(2)addto:

增加,加强

Thisaddstoourdifficulties.

(3)addupto①(数量)总计……;②(总起来看)说明……

ThemoneyIspendeverymonthaddsupto1000yuan.

综合运用法:

Canyoutellmewhatfive________eightyis,boy?

A.adds

B.addedto

C.addsup

D.addsupto

答案:

B指“加”。

数学上的“加”可以用:

and,plus和addto。

4.remind

纵向归纳法:

(1)remindsb.(ofsth.):

提醒……,使……想起……

I'veforgottenhisname,willyouremindmeofit?

(2)remindsb.todosth.:

提醒

RemindmetowritetoMother.

(3)remindsb.that+从句:

提醒

SheremindedmethatIhadn'twrittentoMother.

横向比较法:

需要用介词of的动词还有:

(1)warnsb.ofsth.:

警告,提醒

Warnhimofthedanger.

(2)informsb.ofsth.:

通知,告知

Iwasn'tinformedofthedecisionuntiltoolate.

(3)robsb.ofsth.:

抢劫

Themanrobbedtheoldladyofherbag.

5.spend

纵向归纳法:

(1)spend消磨(时间),度过(时间)

WespentourholidayinBeijing.

(2)spend用(钱),花费

Wouldyouspend$200onanewcoat?

Wouldyouspend$200(in)buyinganewcoat?

横向比较法:

“花费,用(钱)”在英语中一共有四个词:

spend,pay,cost,take

(2)sb.+pay+金钱+for+sth.

(3)sth.costsb.+金钱

 

Ispend20yuanonthebook/(in)buyingthebook.

Ipaid20yuanforthebook.

Thebookcostme20yuan.

Ittookme20yuantobuythebook.

联系语境法:

Savingtheboy________himhislife.

A.lostB.costC.valuedD.spent

答案:

B“cost”除了指“花费”,还指“使……付出……代价”解。

6.intheway

纵向归纳法:

(1)intheway妨碍,挡路,用……方法

Thatchairisintheway.Moveitplease.

Ididtheexperimentinthewayyoutoldme.

横向比较法:

(1)ontheway(to)

①在往(回)……的路上

IwillcometoParisonmywaybacktoEngland.

②(引起表语)即将到来(运到)

Betterweatherisontheway.

Thenewmachineyouorderedisonitsway.

③(引起表语)正在走向

Heisonthewaytosuccess.

(2)inthis/thatway这样/那样

Inthisway,youcangetridoftheflies.

(3)bytheway顺便说一句

Oh,bytheway,haveyouseenJohnlately?

(4)bywayof经由,取道

IcamebywayofLondon.

(5)inaway在某种程度上;insomeway(s)在某(些)方面,在某种程度上

Theworkiswelldoneina/someway.

(6)innoway怎么也不,一点也不

Wecaninnowayallowthistohappen.

综合运用法:

(1)________fromParistoLondon,theplanestopped.

(2)Icookedthis________youshowedme.

(3)________,whereismycoat?

(4)Yes,________hehasbeenverysuccessful.

(5)Childrenget________duringtheholidays.

答案:

(1)Ontheway

(2)intheway(3)Bytheway(4)inaway(5)intheway

7.example

纵向归纳法:

(1)takesth.forexample以……为例

Takehealthforexample,itcan'tbelost.

(2)setanexampletosb.为……树立榜样

LeiFengsetagoodexampletous.

(3)forexample=forinstance/forexample=e.g.

突破定式法:

改错:

Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.

答案:

把for改成to。

8.imagine想像,设想

纵向归纳法:

(1)imagine+n.

Canyouimaginelifeonthemoon?

(2)imagine+从句

Youcan'timaginehowImissedthebird.

(3)imagine+动名词

Trytoimaginebeingonthemoon.

横向比较法:

(1)imaginationn.想像,想像力

Thedifficultyisbeyondmyimagination.

(2)imaginativeadj.富于想像的;善于想像的

Thisisimaginativewriting.

(3)imaginaryadj.想像的,虚构的

Allthecharactersinthisbookareimaginary.

9.force

纵向归纳法:

(1)forcev.

强制,强迫,迫使

Thesoldiersforcedtheirprisonerstogiveuptheirarms.

强行,突破

I'velostthekeytomyhouse,soI'llhavetoforceanentry.(破门而入)

压入,挤入

It'sfoolishtoforceyourfootintoashoethat'stoosmallforyou.

强作,勉强做出

Althoughhewasingreatpain,heforcedasmile.

(2)forcen.

力,自然力,力量

Theforceoftheexplosionbrokeallthewindowsinthebuilding.

全力,暴力

Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.

武力,兵力(常用复数)

Bothlandandseaforceswereemployedinthewar.

横向比较法:

(3)strength力量,力气

10.latestadj.

横向比较法:

(1)latestadj.最新的;也是late(晚,adj./adv.)的最高级,最晚的/地

(2)lateradj./adv.后来(的),过后。

也是late的比较级。

(3)lateadj./adv.晚的/地

(4)latelyadv.最近地,与完成时连用

(5)latteradj.后者的,后面的theformer(前者),thel

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