高一英语上学期unit 9 Technology.docx
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高一英语上学期unit9Technology
Unit9Technology
【学习目标】
Ⅰ.单词和词组
creative,decide,image,addto,latest,remind,obey,dare,spend,callof,whatever,material,intheway,survive,allow,defeat,force,instead,succeed,imagine,describe,solve,callphone,mobile,role,
function,behavior,disturb,emergency,wear,shape,rule,wonder,expect,culture
Ⅱ.日常交际用语
Ithink…
—Whatdoesitlooklike?
—Itlookslike…
Ⅲ.语法
学习被动语态的进行时的用法。
【学习障碍】
Ⅰ.单词及短语
decide,word,addto,remind,allow,spend,callfor,wear,material,intheway,defeat,force,succeed,imagine,example,popular,dare
Ⅱ.语法
被动语态的进行时
【学习策略】
Ⅰ.单词及短语部分
1.decidev.—decisionn.
纵向归纳法:
(1)decidetodosth.
(2)makeadecision
(3)makeupone'smind
(4)determinetodosth.(强调动作)
WehavedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeOctober1.
(5)bedeterminedtodosth.(determined起形容词作用,说明一种状态,即:
坚定不移的决心)
2.word
纵向归纳法:
(1)word字,词;言语,话
Heisamanoffewwords.(=Hedoesn'tsaymuch.)
(2)word信息,消息
There'sbeennowordfromherforweeks.
(3)word简短的交谈;谈话
CanIhaveafewwordswithyou/awordwithyou?
Iheardthattheyhadwordswitheachother.(我听说他们吵嘴了。
)
3.addto
横向比较法:
(1)addAtoB:
把A加到B上/里
Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.
Sheaddedsugartohertea.
(2)addto:
增加,加强
Thisaddstoourdifficulties.
(3)addupto①(数量)总计……;②(总起来看)说明……
ThemoneyIspendeverymonthaddsupto1000yuan.
综合运用法:
Canyoutellmewhatfive________eightyis,boy?
A.adds
B.addedto
C.addsup
D.addsupto
答案:
B指“加”。
数学上的“加”可以用:
and,plus和addto。
4.remind
纵向归纳法:
(1)remindsb.(ofsth.):
提醒……,使……想起……
I'veforgottenhisname,willyouremindmeofit?
(2)remindsb.todosth.:
提醒
RemindmetowritetoMother.
(3)remindsb.that+从句:
提醒
SheremindedmethatIhadn'twrittentoMother.
横向比较法:
需要用介词of的动词还有:
(1)warnsb.ofsth.:
警告,提醒
Warnhimofthedanger.
(2)informsb.ofsth.:
通知,告知
Iwasn'tinformedofthedecisionuntiltoolate.
(3)robsb.ofsth.:
抢劫
Themanrobbedtheoldladyofherbag.
5.spend
纵向归纳法:
(1)spend消磨(时间),度过(时间)
WespentourholidayinBeijing.
(2)spend用(钱),花费
Wouldyouspend$200onanewcoat?
Wouldyouspend$200(in)buyinganewcoat?
横向比较法:
“花费,用(钱)”在英语中一共有四个词:
spend,pay,cost,take
(2)sb.+pay+金钱+for+sth.
(3)sth.costsb.+金钱
Ispend20yuanonthebook/(in)buyingthebook.
Ipaid20yuanforthebook.
Thebookcostme20yuan.
Ittookme20yuantobuythebook.
联系语境法:
Savingtheboy________himhislife.
A.lostB.costC.valuedD.spent
答案:
B“cost”除了指“花费”,还指“使……付出……代价”解。
6.intheway
纵向归纳法:
(1)intheway妨碍,挡路,用……方法
Thatchairisintheway.Moveitplease.
Ididtheexperimentinthewayyoutoldme.
横向比较法:
(1)ontheway(to)
①在往(回)……的路上
IwillcometoParisonmywaybacktoEngland.
②(引起表语)即将到来(运到)
Betterweatherisontheway.
Thenewmachineyouorderedisonitsway.
③(引起表语)正在走向
Heisonthewaytosuccess.
(2)inthis/thatway这样/那样
Inthisway,youcangetridoftheflies.
(3)bytheway顺便说一句
Oh,bytheway,haveyouseenJohnlately?
(4)bywayof经由,取道
IcamebywayofLondon.
(5)inaway在某种程度上;insomeway(s)在某(些)方面,在某种程度上
Theworkiswelldoneina/someway.
(6)innoway怎么也不,一点也不
Wecaninnowayallowthistohappen.
综合运用法:
(1)________fromParistoLondon,theplanestopped.
(2)Icookedthis________youshowedme.
(3)________,whereismycoat?
(4)Yes,________hehasbeenverysuccessful.
(5)Childrenget________duringtheholidays.
答案:
(1)Ontheway
(2)intheway(3)Bytheway(4)inaway(5)intheway
7.example
纵向归纳法:
(1)takesth.forexample以……为例
Takehealthforexample,itcan'tbelost.
(2)setanexampletosb.为……树立榜样
LeiFengsetagoodexampletous.
(3)forexample=forinstance/forexample=e.g.
突破定式法:
改错:
Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.
答案:
把for改成to。
8.imagine想像,设想
纵向归纳法:
(1)imagine+n.
Canyouimaginelifeonthemoon?
(2)imagine+从句
Youcan'timaginehowImissedthebird.
(3)imagine+动名词
Trytoimaginebeingonthemoon.
横向比较法:
(1)imaginationn.想像,想像力
Thedifficultyisbeyondmyimagination.
(2)imaginativeadj.富于想像的;善于想像的
Thisisimaginativewriting.
(3)imaginaryadj.想像的,虚构的
Allthecharactersinthisbookareimaginary.
9.force
纵向归纳法:
(1)forcev.
强制,强迫,迫使
Thesoldiersforcedtheirprisonerstogiveuptheirarms.
强行,突破
I'velostthekeytomyhouse,soI'llhavetoforceanentry.(破门而入)
压入,挤入
It'sfoolishtoforceyourfootintoashoethat'stoosmallforyou.
强作,勉强做出
Althoughhewasingreatpain,heforcedasmile.
(2)forcen.
力,自然力,力量
Theforceoftheexplosionbrokeallthewindowsinthebuilding.
全力,暴力
Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.
武力,兵力(常用复数)
Bothlandandseaforceswereemployedinthewar.
横向比较法:
(3)strength力量,力气
10.latestadj.
横向比较法:
(1)latestadj.最新的;也是late(晚,adj./adv.)的最高级,最晚的/地
(2)lateradj./adv.后来(的),过后。
也是late的比较级。
(3)lateadj./adv.晚的/地
(4)latelyadv.最近地,与完成时连用
(5)latteradj.后者的,后面的theformer(前者),thel