届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 推理判断类 专项训练含答案.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断类专项训练含答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解
推理判断类专项练习
【分类真题】
(2019年全国卷二.B)
"Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I’lldoit."
I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.
Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:
Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.
Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?
24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?
A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.
C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.
【答案】.C
【解析】推理判断题。
本题题干意为:
从第一段那位家长的回答中我们可以推断出关于她的什么?
文章中,那位家长的回答是“你可以把我作为最后一个选择,如果没有其他人愿意当志愿者,那么我就做”。
根据其回答可以知道,她其实是不太愿意做志愿者的,故C项正确。
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inparagraph2mean?
A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.
C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.
【答案】.B
【解析】词义猜测题。
本题题干意为:
第二段中的画线短语“tugatthehe-artstrings"的意思是什么?
根据上下文可知,此处表示“我”又试了一次,这回开始打感情牌。
画线短语意为“触动心弦”,故B项正确。
A:
鼓励团队合作;C:
促进良好行为;D:
提供建议。
26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?
A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.
C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.
【答案】.D
【解析】推理判断题。
本题题干意为:
从第三段中,我们能够得知那位家长的什么情况?
在文章的第三段,作者记述了那位家长在活动中所做的事情,即安排饮食计划、发送邮件、募集资金等,她成了团队中一个重要的成员。
因此D项(她成了一个好助手)正确。
27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?
A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.
C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.
【答案】.B
【解析】推理判断题。
本题题干意为:
为什么作者喜欢做志愿工作?
根据文章倒数第二段中的“Connectingtothecommunity...providesarealjoy”以及“Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知,作者认为,做志愿工作能让她开心。
故B项正确。
A:
这给予她一种责任感;C:
这让她能努力工作;D:
这给她带来了物质上的回报。
(2019年全国卷三.C)
Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.
Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.
Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.
Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabe