软件工程复习英文.docx

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软件工程复习英文.docx

软件工程复习英文

1.Whichquestionnolongerconcernsthemodernsoftwareengineer?

(a)

现如今的软件工程师不再考虑以下哪个问题?

a.Whydoescomputerhardwarecostsomuch?

计算机硬件为什么如此昂贵

b.Whydoessoftwaretakealongtimetofinish?

c.Whydoesitcostsomuchtodevelopapieceofsoftware?

d.Whycan'tsoftwareerrorsberemovedfromproductspriortodelivery?

2.Softwaredeterioratesratherthanwearsoutbecause(c)

软件通常是变坏而不是磨损的原因是

a.Softwaresuffersfromexposuretohostileenvironments

b.Defectsaremorelikelytoariseaftersoftwarehasbeenusedoften

c.Multiplechangerequestsintroduceerrorsincomponentinteractions

在组件交互中需求发生变化导致错误

d.Softwaresparepartsbecomehardertoorder

3.Mostsoftwarecontinuestobecustombuiltbecause(d)大多数软件产品是定制的原因是

a.Componentreuseiscommoninthesoftwareworld

b.Reusablecomponentsaretooexpensivetouse

c.Softwareiseasiertobuildwithoutusingsomeoneelse'scomponents.

d.Offtheshelfsoftwarecomponentsarenotcommonlyavailable现成的软件组件不常用

4.Thenatureofsoftwareapplicationscanbecharacterizedbytheirinformation(d)

软件应用的本质可以被特色化,通过他们信息的

a.complexity

b.content内容

c.determinacy(确定性)

d.choices"b"and"c"

5.Addingmorepeopletoaprojectthatisalreadybehindscheduleisagoodwaytocatchup.(F)

添加更多的人到一个项目,已经落后于时间表是赶上一个很好的方式

6.Changecannotbeeasilyaccommodatedinmostsoftwaresystems,unlessasystemwasdesignedwithchangeinmind.(T)

需求变化不适应于大多数的软件系统,除非软件在设计之初便考虑了变化因素

7.Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?

(b)

下面列出的项目是不是一个软件工程的层?

a.Process

b.Manufacturing制造业

c.Methods

d.Tools

8.Whatarethethreegenericphasesofsoftwareengineering?

(a)

软件工程的三个一般的阶段是

a.definition,development,support定义阶段、开发阶段、维护阶段

b.what,how,where

c.programming,debugging,maintenance

d.analysis,design,testing

9.WhichofthesetermsisalevelnameintheCapabilityMaturityModel?

(b)

a.Adhoc

b.Repeatable可重复的

c.Reusable

d.Organized

10.Thelinearsequentialmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis(a)

软件开发中的线性模型是

a.Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

当需求被良好定义时的合理开发方式。

b.Agoodapproachwhenaworkingprogramisrequiredquickly.

c.Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

d.Anoldfashionedmodelthatisrarelyusedanymore.

11.Theprototypingmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis(b)软件开发中的原型模型是

a.Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

b.Ausefulapproachwhenacustomercannotdefinerequirementsclearly.

当客户无法清晰定义需求时的有效开发方式

c.Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

d.Ariskymodelthatrarelyproducesameaningfulproduct.

6.Therapidapplicationdevelopmentmodelis(c)快速开发模型是

a.Anothernameforcomponent-baseddevelopment.

b.Ausefulapproachwhenacustomercannotdefinerequirementsclearly.

c.Ahighspeedadaptationofthelinearsequentialmodel.线性顺序模型的高速适应方式

d.Alloftheabove.

7.Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis(b)软件开发中的增量模型是

a.Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

b.Agoodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredquickly.

当核心产品需要被迅速开发时的良好开发方式

c.Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

d.Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.

8.Thespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopment(c)螺旋开发模型

a.Endswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproduct

b.Ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodel

c.Includesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiteration在每个迭代中都包括项目风险评估

d.Alloftheabove

1.Oneofthemostdifficultpartsofsoftwarerequirementsanalysisisensuringthedeveloperunderstandsthecustomer'sneeds.(T)

软件需求分析中最困难的部分之一是确保开发人员了解客户的需求。

2.WhichofthesepeoplewouldnotbelikelytopartoftheFASTteam?

(a)

a.softwareengineers

b.developingrepresentative

c.marketingrepresentatives

d.seniorfinancialofficers

3.Whichoftheserequirementsarenotconsideredduringqualityfunctiondeployment(QFD)?

(a)

a.excitingrequirements

b.expectedrequirement

c.normalrequirements

d.technologyrequirements

4.Informationflowrepresentsthemannerinwhichdataandcontrol(b)

信息流表示其中数据及控制以这样的方式

a.arerelatedtooneanother.

b.changeaseachmovesthroughthesystem.转变为整个系统的每个动作。

c.willbeimplementedinthefinaldesign.

d.noneoftheabove.

5.Inthecontextofrequirementsanalysis,twotypesofproblempartitioningare(a)

在需求分析的背景下,两种类型的问题划分为

a.bottom-upandtop-down

b.horizontalandvertical

c.subordinateandsuperordinate

d.noneoftheabove

6.Whichviewshouldbeconsiderdfirstduringsoftwarerequirementsanalysis?

(c)

在软件需求分析中哪个看法首先应该考虑的?

a.actorview

b.dataview

c.essentialview

d.implementationview

7.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprinciplethatshould

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