软件工程复习英文.docx

1、软件工程复习英文1. Which question no longer concerns the modern software engineer? （a） 现如今的软件工程师不再考虑以下哪个问题？ a. Why does computer hardware cost so much? 计算机硬件为什么如此昂贵 b. Why does software take a long time to finish? c. Why does it cost so much to develop a piece of software? d. Why cant software errors be rem

2、oved from products prior to delivery? 2. Software deteriorates rather than wears out because（c） 软件通常是变坏而不是磨损的原因是 a. Software suffers from exposure to hostile environments b. Defects are more likely to arise after software has been used often c. Multiple change requests introduce errors in component

3、interactions 在组件交互中需求发生变化导致错误 d. Software spare parts become harder to order 3. Most software continues to be custom built because（d）大多数软件产品是定制的原因是 a. Component reuse is common in the software world b. Reusable components are too expensive to use c. Software is easier to build without using someone

4、elses components. d. Off the shelf software components are not commonly available 现成的软件组件不常用4. The nature of software applications can be characterized by their information（d） 软件应用的本质可以被特色化，通过他们信息的 a. complexity b. content 内容 c. determinacy （确定性） d. choices b and c5. Adding more people to a project

5、that is already behind schedule is a good way to catch up. （F）添加更多的人到一个项目，已经落后于时间表是赶上一个很好的方式6. Change cannot be easily accommodated in most software systems, unless a system was designed with change in mind.（T） 需求变化不适应于大多数的软件系统，除非软件在设计之初便考虑了变化因素7. Which of the items listed below is not one of the so

6、ftware engineering layers?（b）下面列出的项目是不是一个软件工程的层？ a. Process b. Manufacturing 制造业 c. Methods d. Tools8. What are the three generic phases of software engineering? （a） 软件工程的三个一般的阶段是 a. definition, development, support 定义阶段、开发阶段、维护阶段 b. what, how, where c. programming, debugging, maintenance d. analysi

7、s, design, testing 9. Which of these terms is a level name in the Capability Maturity Model?（b） a. Ad hoc b. Repeatable 可重复的 c. Reusable d. Organized 10. The linear sequential model of software development is （a） 软件开发中的线性模型是 a. A reasonable approach when requirements are well defined. 当需求被良好定义时的合理开发

8、方式。 b. A good approach when a working program is required quickly. c. The best approach to use for projects with large development teams. d. An old fashioned model that is rarely used any more. 11.The prototyping model of software development is （b）软件开发中的原型模型是 a. A reasonable approach when requireme

9、nts are well defined. b. A useful approach when a customer cannot define requirements clearly. 当客户无法清晰定义需求时的有效开发方式 c. The best approach to use for projects with large development teams. d. A risky model that rarely produces a meaningful product. 6. The rapid application development model is （c）快速开发模

10、型是 a. Another name for component-based development. b. A useful approach when a customer cannot define requirements clearly. c. A high speed adaptation of the linear sequential model. 线性顺序模型的高速适应方式 d. All of the above. 7. The incremental model of software development is（b） 软件开发中的增量模型是 a. A reasonabl

11、e approach when requirements are well defined. b. A good approach when a working core product is required quickly. 当核心产品需要被迅速开发时的良好开发方式 c. The best approach to use for projects with large development teams. d. A revolutionary model that is not used for commercial products. 8. The spiral model of sof

12、tware development（c） 螺旋开发模型 a. Ends with the delivery of the software product b. Is more chaotic than the incremental model c. Includes project risks evaluation during each iteration在每个迭代中都包括项目风险评估 d. All of the above 1. One of the most difficult parts of software requirements analysis is ensuring t

13、he developer understands the customers needs.（T）软件需求分析中最困难的部分之一是确保开发人员了解客户的需求。2. Which of these people would not be likely to part of the FAST team? （a） a. software engineers b. developing representative c. marketing representatives d. senior financial officers3. Which of these requirements are not

14、considered during quality function deployment(QFD)?（a） a. exciting requirements b. expected requirement c. normal requirements d. technology requirements 4. Information flow represents the manner in which data and control （b）信息流表示其中数据及控制以这样的方式 a. are related to one another. b. change as each moves t

15、hrough the system. 转变为整个系统的每个动作。 c. will be implemented in the final design. d. none of the above. 5. In the context of requirements analysis, two types of problem partitioning are （a）在需求分析的背景下，两种类型的问题划分为 a. bottom-up and top-down b. horizontal and vertical c. subordinate and superordinate d. none of the above 6. Which view should be considerd first during software requirements analysis?（c） 在软件需求分析中哪个看法首先应该考虑的？ a. actor view b. data view c. essential view d. implementation view7. Which of the following is not a principle that should