小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句包含练习及答案精编版.docx
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小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句包含练习及答案精编版
一般疑问句
一、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点:
1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;
例:
Isyourfatherateacher?
DoesCatherinelikeanimals?
CanJennyspeakFrench?
2、往往读升调;
3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:
你父亲是老师吗?
凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?
詹妮会说法语吗?
二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are)、助动词do、does)情态动词(can、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:
Itisrainytoday.
→Isitrainytoday?
Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.
→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:
如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。
例:
Theygotoschoolbybike.
→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?
Billgetsupat6:
30everyday.
→Doesbillgetupat6:
30everyday?
三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例:
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
例:
Thereissomewaterontheplayground.
→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?
四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:
1.第一个词:
不是Yes就是No。
(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)
2.第二个词:
问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。
例:
Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?
No,heisn′t.
Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot
如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。
3.第三个词:
用什么问,用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
CanJimplaysoccer?
Yes,hecan.
DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?
Yes,hedoes.
4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
IsLinLininClass3?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或(No,she′snot).
课堂练习
一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
3.Theycanswim.
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
6.HelikesEnglish.
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
8.Heiscryingunderthetree.
9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.
10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.
11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.
13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
14.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.
15.Shewantsacupofcoffee.
16.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.
17.Idomyhomeworkafterschool
二、用适当的词语填空
1>___sheknowalltheanswers?
Yes,she____.No,she_____.
2>_____thetwinsoftenfight?
Yes,____do.No,_____don’t.
3>_does____yourdadlikelisteningtomusic?
Yes,____does. No,____doesn’t.
4>_____uncleTomwashhiscareveryday?
Yes,____does.No,____doesn’t.
5>_____youhaveanewteacher?
Yes,I______.No,I______.
6>_____sheateacher?
Yes,she_____. No,she_____.
7>______youplayingballnow?
Yes,I______.No,I ______.
8>______thepigliketosleep?
Yes,it______.No,it_____.
9>______fivebirdsflyinginthesky?
Yes,they_____.No,____aren’t.
10>_____yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom?
Yes,____is.No,he_____.
课后小测
将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。
1. Itisalovelydog.
________________________________________
2. Sheisalovelygirl.
________________________________________
3. Heismyfather.
_________________________________________
4. TheyareLily’scousins.
___________________________________
5. Weareclassmates.
______________________________________
6. Iamadoctor.
________________________________________
7. Thereisabirdinthetree.
________________________________
8. Therearemanystarsinthesky.
____________________________
9. Theyaregoodfriends.
____________________________________
10. Ilovemyparents.
_______________________________________
11. Wehaveapleasanthome.
__________________________________
12. Weliketoclimbthemountain.
______________________________
13. TheygotochurchonSunday.
______________________________
14. Theywalktoschooleverymorning.
__________________________
15.Icanswim.
______________________________
课堂练习答案
一、1.IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?
Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
2.Arethosecatscrying?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
3.Cantheyswim?
Yes,theycan.No.theycan’t.
4.DoyouliketoreadEnglish?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
5.Doyougotoschoolonfoot?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
6.DoeshelikeEnglish?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
7.Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
8.Ishecryingunderthetree?
Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
9.IshisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovember?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
10.AreMrs.LiandKittyinabigshop?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
11.Isshewearinghernewuniform?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.
12.Istheboyunderthetreehungry?
Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
13.Doeshegotoschooleveryday?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
14.Doyouwanttohaveamodelcar?
Yes,Ido.No