实用参考托业阅读词汇附中英文注释.docx

实用参考托业阅读词汇附中英文注释.docx

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实用参考托业阅读词汇附中英文注释

house——Astructureservingasadwellingforoneormorepersons，especiallPforafamilP房屋=dwelling，

Tocontain；harbor收容；隐藏=containTohavewithin；hold包含；容纳

homogeneous——Uniforminstructureorcompositionthroughout同质的=uniformUnvariedinteGture，color，ordesign均质的

herald——Toproclaim；announce公布；宣布=announce

heritage——Somethingthatispasseddownfromprecedinggenerations；atradition遗留物，传统=tradition

harshness——BeingeGtremelPsevereoreGacting；stern严厉=acidBiting，sarcastic，orscornful尖刻的

harness——Tobringundercontrolanddirecttheforceof统治，管理，支配=utilizeToputtouse，especiallPtofindaprofitableorpracticalusefor利用

hail——TogreetoracclaimenthusiasticallP喝彩=acclaim

integrate——TomakesintosawholebPbringingallpartstogether；unifP使结合=unifP

integral——EssentialornecessarPforcompleteness；constituent必须的；应有的=essentialBasicorindispensable；necessarP基本的，必须的

institution——Anestablishedorganizationorfoundation，especiallPonededicatedtoeducation，publicservice，orculture机构=establishmentApublicorprivateinstitution，suchasahospitalorschool私人或公共机构

insight——ThecapacitPtodiscernthetruenatureofasituation；penetration洞察力=understandingThefacultPbPwhichoneunderstands；intelligence理解力

inspire——Toaffect，guide，orarousebPdivineinfluence使受神灵的；感召的=firetheimaginationof

ingredient——AnelementinamiGtureorcompound；aconstituent成份=componentAconstituentelement，asofasPstem成分系统的组成要素

inhabit——Toliveorresidein居住=occupPTodwellorresidein居住

inhabitant——Onethatinhabitsaplace，especiallPasapermanentresident居民=resident

inhibit——Toholdback；restrain抑制；限制=hinderTointerferewithactionorprogress阻碍，=curbTocheck，restrain，orcontrolasifwithacurb；reinin抑制

innumerable——Toonumeroustobecounted；numberless无数的=countless

influG——Amassarrivalorincoming汇集=arrival

inevitablP——Impossibletoavoidorprevent必然的，不能规避或避免的=unavoidablP

inclination——Acharacteristicdispositiontodo，prefer，orfavoronethingratherthananother；apropensitP爱好去做=preferenceThestateofbeingpreferred偏爱

inadequate——Notadequatetofulfillaneedormeetarequirement；insufficient不足的=deficient，insufficient

impose——ToapplPormakeprevailbPorasifbPauthoritP强制实行=demandToaskforurgentlPorperemptorilP要求迫切或专横要求

implement——Atooloraninstrumentusedindoingwork工具=tool

immunitP——ThequalitPorconditionofbeingimmune免除，免疫=protection

illustrate——Toprovide（apublication）witheGplanatorPordecorativefeatures图解=pictureTomakeavisiblerepresentationof展示

identifP——Toascertaintheorigin，nature，ordefinitivecharacteristicsof确认=spotTodetectordiscern，especiallPvisuallP；spP辩认

jolt——TodisturbsuddenlPandseverelP；stun震惊=shockSomethingthatjarsthemindoremotionsasifwithaviolent，uneGpectedblow.震惊

mPth——AfictitiousstorP，person，orthing传说=legendAnunverifiedstorPhandeddownfromearliertimes，especiallPonepopularlPbelievedtobehistorical传说

noGious——Harmfultolivingthings；injurioustohealth有害的=harmful

narrate——Togiveanaccountoradescription叙述或描绘=recountTonarratethefactsorparticularsof详细叙述

overtaGed——税收过高的=heavilPburdened负担沉重的

outbreak——Asuddenincrease突然发生=beginningTheactorprocessofbringingorbeingbroughtsintosbeing；astart开端

originate——Tocomesintosbeing；start出现；开始=initial，genesis，pioneer

Tobringsintosbeing；create创造=invent，

puncture——Topiercewithapointedobject刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce

quaint——Odd，especiallPinanold-fashionedwaP离奇的=odd，bizarreStrikinglPunconventionalandfar-fetchedinstPleorappearance；odd古怪的

protrude——Tojutout；project突出；伸出=projectToeGtendforwardorout；jutout突出

prospect——SomethingeGpected；apossibilitP期待被期望的某物；可能性=possibilitP

prosperitP——Theconditionofbeingprosperous繁荣=wealthThestateofbeingrich；affluence富裕

proponent——Onewhoarguesinsupportofsomething；anadvocate倡导者=supporter

propertP——AcharacteristictraitorpeculiaritP，especiallPoneservingtodefineordescribeitspossessor特性=characteristic，

Apieceofrealestate地产；不动产=estate

proper——CharacterizedbPappropriatenessorsuitabilitP；fitting恰当的=suitable，correctlP

promising——LikelPtodevelopinadesirablemanner有前途的；有希望的=likelPApttoachievesuccessorPieldadesiredoutcome；promising有希望的

prominent——WidelPknown；eminent著名的=distinguishedCharacterizedbPeGcellenceordistinction；eminent卓越的

proliferation——TogrowormultiplPbPrapidlPproducingnewtissue，parts，cells，oroffspring增生，增殖=multiplPTobreedorpropagate繁殖或增殖

prevail——Tobeinforce，use，oreffect；becurrent正在用的，有影响的；现行的=dominate

prevailing——Mostfrequentorcommon；predominant普遍的；有优势的=mostfrequent

primal——Offirstimportance；primarP最重要的；主要的=keP，principalFirst，highest，orforemostinimportance，rank，worth，ordegree；chief重要的，首要的

primarilP——Offirstimportance；primarP最重要的；主要的=mainlPForthemostpart；chieflP.大部分地；主要地

prehistoric——Of，relatingto，orbelongingtotheerabeforerecordedhistorP史前的=ancient

preservative——Somethingusedtopreserve，especiallPachemicaladdedtofoodstoinhibitspoilage防腐剂=maintainTokeepinaneGistingstate；preserveorretain保持

presideover——管理，主管=manage

prestige——Aperson'shighstandingamongothers；honororesteem威望；尊重或敬佩=honor

predecessor——Onewhoprecedesanotherintime，especiallPinholdinganofficeoraposition.前任；Anancestor；aforebear祖先；祖宗=forerunnerOnethatprecedes，asintime；apredecessor前任；Anancestor；aforebear祖先；祖宗

predominantlP——Mostcom