1、实用参考托业阅读词汇附中英文注释houseAstructureservingasadwellingforoneormorepersons,especiallPforafamilP房屋=dwelling,Tocontain;harbor收容;隐藏=containTohavewithin;hold包含;容纳homogeneousUniforminstructureorcompositionthroughout同质的=uniformUnvariedinteGture,color,ordesign均质的heraldToproclaim;announce公布;宣布=announceheritageSom
2、ethingthatispasseddownfromprecedinggenerations;atradition遗留物,传统=traditionharshnessBeingeGtremelPsevereoreGacting;stern严厉=acidBiting,sarcastic,orscornful尖刻的harnessTobringundercontrolanddirecttheforceof统治,管理,支配=utilizeToputtouse,especiallPtofindaprofitableorpracticalusefor利用hailTogreetoracclaimenthusi
3、asticallP喝彩=acclaimintegrateTomakesintosawholebPbringingallpartstogether;unifP使结合=unifPintegralEssentialornecessarPforcompleteness;constituent必须的;应有的=essentialBasicorindispensable;necessarP基本的,必须的institutionAnestablishedorganizationorfoundation,especiallPonededicatedtoeducation,publicservice,orcultu
4、re机构=establishmentApublicorprivateinstitution,suchasahospitalorschool私人或公共机构insightThecapacitPtodiscernthetruenatureofasituation;penetration洞察力=understandingThefacultPbPwhichoneunderstands;intelligence理解力inspireToaffect,guide,orarousebPdivineinfluence使受神灵的;感召的=firetheimaginationofingredientAnelement
5、inamiGtureorcompound;aconstituent成份=componentAconstituentelement,asofasPstem成分系统的组成要素inhabitToliveorresidein居住=occupPTodwellorresidein居住inhabitantOnethatinhabitsaplace,especiallPasapermanentresident居民=residentinhibitToholdback;restrain抑制;限制=hinderTointerferewithactionorprogress阻碍,=curbTocheck,restra
6、in,orcontrolasifwithacurb;reinin抑制innumerableToonumeroustobecounted;numberless无数的=countlessinfluGAmassarrivalorincoming汇集=arrivalinevitablPImpossibletoavoidorprevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidablPinclinationAcharacteristicdispositiontodo,prefer,orfavoronethingratherthananother;apropensitP爱好去做=preferenceThe
7、stateofbeingpreferred偏爱inadequateNotadequatetofulfillaneedormeetarequirement;insufficient不足的=deficient,insufficientimposeToapplPormakeprevailbPorasifbPauthoritP强制实行=demandToaskforurgentlPorperemptorilP要求迫切或专横要求implementAtooloraninstrumentusedindoingwork工具=toolimmunitPThequalitPorconditionofbeingimmu
8、ne免除,免疫=protectionillustrateToprovide(apublication)witheGplanatorPordecorativefeatures图解=pictureTomakeavisiblerepresentationof展示identifPToascertaintheorigin,nature,ordefinitivecharacteristicsof确认=spotTodetectordiscern,especiallPvisuallP;spP辩认joltTodisturbsuddenlPandseverelP;stun震惊=shockSomethingthat
9、jarsthemindoremotionsasifwithaviolent,uneGpectedblow.震惊mPthAfictitiousstorP,person,orthing传说=legendAnunverifiedstorPhandeddownfromearliertimes,especiallPonepopularlPbelievedtobehistorical传说noGiousHarmfultolivingthings;injurioustohealth有害的=harmfulnarrateTogiveanaccountoradescription叙述或描绘=recountTonar
10、ratethefactsorparticularsof详细叙述overtaGed税收过高的=heavilPburdened负担沉重的outbreakAsuddenincrease突然发生=beginningTheactorprocessofbringingorbeingbroughtsintosbeing;astart开端originateTocomesintosbeing;start出现;开始=initial,genesis,pioneerTobringsintosbeing;create创造=invent,punctureTopiercewithapointedobject刺用带尖的物体穿
11、透=piercequaintOdd,especiallPinanold-fashionedwaP离奇的=odd,bizarreStrikinglPunconventionalandfar-fetchedinstPleorappearance;odd古怪的protrudeTojutout;project突出;伸出=projectToeGtendforwardorout;jutout突出prospectSomethingeGpected;apossibilitP期待被期望的某物;可能性=possibilitPprosperitPTheconditionofbeingprosperous繁荣=wea
12、lthThestateofbeingrich;affluence富裕proponentOnewhoarguesinsupportofsomething;anadvocate倡导者=supporterpropertPAcharacteristictraitorpeculiaritP,especiallPoneservingtodefineordescribeitspossessor特性=characteristic,Apieceofrealestate地产;不动产=estateproperCharacterizedbPappropriatenessorsuitabilitP;fitting恰当的
13、=suitable,correctlPpromisingLikelPtodevelopinadesirablemanner有前途的;有希望的=likelPApttoachievesuccessorPieldadesiredoutcome;promising有希望的prominentWidelPknown;eminent著名的=distinguishedCharacterizedbPeGcellenceordistinction;eminent卓越的proliferationTogrowormultiplPbPrapidlPproducingnewtissue,parts,cells,oroff
14、spring增生,增殖=multiplPTobreedorpropagate繁殖或增殖prevailTobeinforce,use,oreffect;becurrent正在用的,有影响的;现行的=dominateprevailingMostfrequentorcommon;predominant普遍的;有优势的=mostfrequentprimalOffirstimportance;primarP最重要的;主要的=keP,principalFirst,highest,orforemostinimportance,rank,worth,ordegree;chief重要的,首要的primarilP
15、Offirstimportance;primarP最重要的;主要的=mainlPForthemostpart;chieflP.大部分地;主要地prehistoricOf,relatingto,orbelongingtotheerabeforerecordedhistorP史前的=ancientpreservativeSomethingusedtopreserve,especiallPachemicaladdedtofoodstoinhibitspoilage防腐剂=maintainTokeepinaneGistingstate;preserveorretain保持presideover管理,主管=manageprestigeApersonshighstandingamongothers;honororesteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honorpredecessorOnewhoprecedesanotherintime,especiallPinholdinganofficeoraposition.前任;Anancestor;aforebear祖先;祖宗=forerunnerOnethatprecedes,asintime;apredecessor前任;Anancestor;aforebear祖先;祖宗predominantlPMostcom
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