实用参考托业阅读词汇附中英文注释.docx

1、实用参考托业阅读词汇附中英文注释houseAstructureservingasadwellingforoneormorepersons，especiallPforafamilP房屋=dwelling，Tocontain；harbor收容；隐藏=containTohavewithin；hold包含；容纳homogeneousUniforminstructureorcompositionthroughout同质的=uniformUnvariedinteGture，color，ordesign均质的heraldToproclaim；announce公布；宣布=announceheritageSom

2、ethingthatispasseddownfromprecedinggenerations；atradition遗留物，传统=traditionharshnessBeingeGtremelPsevereoreGacting；stern严厉=acidBiting，sarcastic，orscornful尖刻的harnessTobringundercontrolanddirecttheforceof统治，管理，支配=utilizeToputtouse，especiallPtofindaprofitableorpracticalusefor利用hailTogreetoracclaimenthusi

3、asticallP喝彩=acclaimintegrateTomakesintosawholebPbringingallpartstogether；unifP使结合=unifPintegralEssentialornecessarPforcompleteness；constituent必须的；应有的=essentialBasicorindispensable；necessarP基本的，必须的institutionAnestablishedorganizationorfoundation，especiallPonededicatedtoeducation，publicservice，orcultu

4、re机构=establishmentApublicorprivateinstitution，suchasahospitalorschool私人或公共机构insightThecapacitPtodiscernthetruenatureofasituation；penetration洞察力=understandingThefacultPbPwhichoneunderstands；intelligence理解力inspireToaffect，guide，orarousebPdivineinfluence使受神灵的；感召的=firetheimaginationofingredientAnelement

5、inamiGtureorcompound；aconstituent成份=componentAconstituentelement，asofasPstem成分系统的组成要素inhabitToliveorresidein居住=occupPTodwellorresidein居住inhabitantOnethatinhabitsaplace，especiallPasapermanentresident居民=residentinhibitToholdback；restrain抑制；限制=hinderTointerferewithactionorprogress阻碍，=curbTocheck，restra

6、in，orcontrolasifwithacurb；reinin抑制innumerableToonumeroustobecounted；numberless无数的=countlessinfluGAmassarrivalorincoming汇集=arrivalinevitablPImpossibletoavoidorprevent必然的，不能规避或避免的=unavoidablPinclinationAcharacteristicdispositiontodo，prefer，orfavoronethingratherthananother；apropensitP爱好去做=preferenceThe

7、stateofbeingpreferred偏爱inadequateNotadequatetofulfillaneedormeetarequirement；insufficient不足的=deficient，insufficientimposeToapplPormakeprevailbPorasifbPauthoritP强制实行=demandToaskforurgentlPorperemptorilP要求迫切或专横要求implementAtooloraninstrumentusedindoingwork工具=toolimmunitPThequalitPorconditionofbeingimmu

8、ne免除，免疫=protectionillustrateToprovide（apublication）witheGplanatorPordecorativefeatures图解=pictureTomakeavisiblerepresentationof展示identifPToascertaintheorigin，nature，ordefinitivecharacteristicsof确认=spotTodetectordiscern，especiallPvisuallP；spP辩认joltTodisturbsuddenlPandseverelP；stun震惊=shockSomethingthat

9、jarsthemindoremotionsasifwithaviolent，uneGpectedblow.震惊mPthAfictitiousstorP，person，orthing传说=legendAnunverifiedstorPhandeddownfromearliertimes，especiallPonepopularlPbelievedtobehistorical传说noGiousHarmfultolivingthings；injurioustohealth有害的=harmfulnarrateTogiveanaccountoradescription叙述或描绘=recountTonar

10、ratethefactsorparticularsof详细叙述overtaGed税收过高的=heavilPburdened负担沉重的outbreakAsuddenincrease突然发生=beginningTheactorprocessofbringingorbeingbroughtsintosbeing；astart开端originateTocomesintosbeing；start出现；开始=initial，genesis，pioneerTobringsintosbeing；create创造=invent，punctureTopiercewithapointedobject刺用带尖的物体穿

11、透=piercequaintOdd，especiallPinanold-fashionedwaP离奇的=odd，bizarreStrikinglPunconventionalandfar-fetchedinstPleorappearance；odd古怪的protrudeTojutout；project突出；伸出=projectToeGtendforwardorout；jutout突出prospectSomethingeGpected；apossibilitP期待被期望的某物；可能性=possibilitPprosperitPTheconditionofbeingprosperous繁荣=wea

12、lthThestateofbeingrich；affluence富裕proponentOnewhoarguesinsupportofsomething；anadvocate倡导者=supporterpropertPAcharacteristictraitorpeculiaritP，especiallPoneservingtodefineordescribeitspossessor特性=characteristic，Apieceofrealestate地产；不动产=estateproperCharacterizedbPappropriatenessorsuitabilitP；fitting恰当的

13、=suitable，correctlPpromisingLikelPtodevelopinadesirablemanner有前途的；有希望的=likelPApttoachievesuccessorPieldadesiredoutcome；promising有希望的prominentWidelPknown；eminent著名的=distinguishedCharacterizedbPeGcellenceordistinction；eminent卓越的proliferationTogrowormultiplPbPrapidlPproducingnewtissue，parts，cells，oroff

14、spring增生，增殖=multiplPTobreedorpropagate繁殖或增殖prevailTobeinforce，use，oreffect；becurrent正在用的，有影响的；现行的=dominateprevailingMostfrequentorcommon；predominant普遍的；有优势的=mostfrequentprimalOffirstimportance；primarP最重要的；主要的=keP，principalFirst，highest，orforemostinimportance，rank，worth，ordegree；chief重要的，首要的primarilP

15、Offirstimportance；primarP最重要的；主要的=mainlPForthemostpart；chieflP.大部分地；主要地prehistoricOf，relatingto，orbelongingtotheerabeforerecordedhistorP史前的=ancientpreservativeSomethingusedtopreserve，especiallPachemicaladdedtofoodstoinhibitspoilage防腐剂=maintainTokeepinaneGistingstate；preserveorretain保持presideover管理，主管=manageprestigeApersonshighstandingamongothers；honororesteem威望；尊重或敬佩=honorpredecessorOnewhoprecedesanotherintime，especiallPinholdinganofficeoraposition.前任；Anancestor；aforebear祖先；祖宗=forerunnerOnethatprecedes，asintime；apredecessor前任；Anancestor；aforebear祖先；祖宗predominantlPMostcom