水利专业名词.docx

水利专业名词.docx

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水利专业名词

水利专业名词（中英）

A

安全储备

safetyreserve

安全系数

safetyfactor

安全性

safety

岸边溢洪道

river-bankspillway

岸边绕渗

by-passseepagearoundbankslope

岸墙

abutmentwall

岸塔式进水口

bank-towerintake

B

坝的上游面坡度upstreamslpoeofdam

坝的下游面

downstreamfaceofdam

坝顶

damcrest

坝顶长度

crestlength

坝顶超高

freeboardofdamcrest

坝高

damheight

坝顶高程

crestelevation

坝顶宽度

crestwidth

坝段

monolith

坝基处理

foundationtreatment

坝基排水

drainindamfoundation

坝基渗漏

leakageofdamfoundation

坝肩

damabutment

坝壳

damshell

坝坡

damslope

坝坡排水

drainonslope

坝体混凝土分区

gradezoneofconcreteindam

坝体排水系统

drainagesystemindam

坝型选择

selectionofdamtype

坝址选择

selectionofdamsite

坝趾

damtoe

坝踵

damheel

坝轴线

damaxis

本构模型

constitutivemodel

鼻坎

bucket

比尺

scale

比降

gradient

闭门力

closingforce

边墩

sidepier

边界层

boundarylayer

边墙

sidewall

边缘应力

boundarystress

变形观测

deformationobservation

变中心角变半径拱坝标准贯入试验击数冰压力薄壁堰薄拱坝不均匀沉降裂缝

variableangleandradiusarchdamnumberofstandardpenetrationtesticepressuresharp-crestedweirthin-archdamdifferentialsettlementcrack

irregularity

methodofstrengthofmaterialspartialfactorforpropertyofmaterialsidechannelspillwaysiderollercoefficientofsidecontractionjointmeterinserttypeconnectiondifferentialbucketaerationaerationslotcavitationcontrolbyaerationspilloverpowerhousesettlementsunkshaftfoundationsedimentbasinsedimentarystructuresedimentarychannelsettlementjointsettlementobservationboundaryvalueproblemofliningliningcalculationdead-weightofliningbearingcapacitylimitstateofbearingcapacityholdingforcecut-offwallshockwaveflushsluicescourhole

returnperiodpumpdrainagemeasurepump-storagepowerhouseoutletsectionpreliminarydesignstagepreliminaryparametersolutionincipientcavitationnumber

初应力法initialstressmethod船闸navigationlock

垂直升船机verticalshiplift纯拱法independentarchmethod

次要建筑物secondarystructure刺墙key-wall

粗粒土coarse-grainedsoil

错缝staggeredjoint

Dassessmentofdamsafetymonitorofdamsafetydamagingmassive-headdammonolayerliningliftlocksinglelinelocktidesluiceretainingstructurediversiontunnelguidewallinvertedsiphonoverhangconstantradiusarchdam

底流消能底缘地基变形地基变形模量

energydissipationbyhydraulicjumpbottomedge

foundationdeformationdeformationmodulusoffoundation

等中心角变半径拱坝constantangleandvariableradiusarchdam

地基处理

foundationtreatment

地下厂房

undergroundpowerhouse

transformertunnelofundergroundpowerhousebus-bartunnelofundergroundpowerhouseaccesstunnelofundergroundpowerhouseventilationtunnelofundergroundpowerhousetailwatertunnelofundergroundpowerhouseunderoutlineofstructuregroundwatertopographicalconditionscaleoftopographicalmapgroundstressearthquakeearthquakeintensitygeologicalconditioncushion

E二道坝

F发电洞筏道反弧段反滤层防冲槽防洪防洪限制水位防浪墙防渗墙防渗体放空底孔非常溢洪道非线性有限元

垫座吊耳调度跌坎跌流消能跌水迭代法叠梁丁坝

plinthlifteyedispatchdrop-stepdropenergydissipationdropiterationmethodstoplogspurdike

定向爆破堆石坝directedblastingrockfilldam

动强度动水压力

dynamicstrengthhydrodynamicpressure

洞内孔板消能energydissipationbyorificeplateintunnel洞内漩流消能energydissipationwithswirlingflowintunnel

洞身段洞室群洞轴线陡坡渡槽

tunnelbodysectioncaverngrouptunnelaxissteepslope

短管型进水口intakewithpressureshortpipe

断层堆石坝

faultrockfilldam

对数螺旋线拱坝logspiralarchdam多级船闸multi-stagelock

多线船闸multi-linelock

多心圆拱坝multi-centeredarchdam多用途隧洞multi-usetunnel

secondarydam

powertunnellogwaybucketfiltererosioncontroltrenchfloodpreventi，floodcontrolrestrictedstageforfloodpreventionparapetanti-seepagewallanti-seepagebodyunwateringbottomoutletemergencyspillwaynon-linearfiniteelementmethod

分岔分洪闸分项系数

fork

flooddiversionsluicepartialfactor

分项系数极限状态设计法limitstatedesignmethodofpartialfactor

封拱封拱温度

archclosureclosuretemperature

浮筒式升船机shipliftwithfloats

浮箱闸门

浮运水闸辅助消能工

floatingcamelgate

floatingsluice

appurtenantenergydissipation

G

刚体极限平衡法rigidlimitequilibriummethod

刚性支护

rigidsupport

钢筋混凝土衬砌reinforcedconcretelining

钢筋计

钢闸门

高边坡

reinforcementmetersteelgatehighsideslope

高流速泄水隧洞dischargetunnelwithhighvelocity

工程管理工程规划工程量

工程设计工程施工工作桥

工作闸门

projectmanagementprojectplanquantityofworkengineeringdesignengineeringconstructionservicebridgemaingate

拱坝坝肩岩体稳定stabilityofrockmassnearabutmentofarchdam

拱坝布置

layoutofarchdam

拱坝上滑稳定分析up-slidingstabilityanalysisofarchdam

拱坝体形拱端拱冠拱冠梁法拱冠梁剖面拱内圈拱外圈固结固结灌浆管涌灌溉规范过坝建筑物过滤层过渡区过木机

shapeofarchdamarchabutmentarchcrowncrowncantilevermethodprocrowncantileverintradosextradosconsolidationconsolidationgroutingpipingirrigationcode，specificationstructuresforpassingdamtransitionlayertransitionzonelog