医学专业英语全部词根.docx

医学专业英语全部词根.docx

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医学专业英语全部词根

医学专业英语最全词根——都记下来，你也可以看懂SCI

Suffix

Meaning

Example

-ac

pertainingto

属于，关于

cardiac:

pertainingtotheheart

心脏（病）的

-al

pertainingto

medical:

pertainingtomedicine

-ar

pertainingto

molecular:

pertainingtoamolecule

分子的

-ary

pertainingto

belongingto

ciliary:

pertainingtothecilia

睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的

-ase

enzyme酶

amylase:

anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶

-cle

smallness

小,少,贫乏,小气

follicle:

asmallbodilycavityorsac

小囊,（头发的）毛囊

-e

aninstrument仪器

auriscope:

aninstrumentforexaminingtheear（检查耳朵用的）耳镜

-eal

pertainingto

laryngeal:

pertainingtothelarynx

喉的,喉音的

-ia

condition;quality

phobia:

abnormalfear恐惧，害怕

-ic

pertainingto

toxic:

pertainingtotoxin

有毒的；因中毒引起的

-ics

studyof;nameofascience

paediatrics:

studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学

-ine/in

substance物质

insulin：

substance（hormone）producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas

胰岛素

-ism

processorcondition

alcoholism:

excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒

-ist

onewhospecializesin

精通于……的人

pharmacologist:

adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyofdrugs药理专家

-itis

inflammationreferstoapartin

……部位的炎症

rhinitis:

inflammationofthenasalpassages

鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎

-（i）um

relationtoawhole;relatedto

与……相关

endometrium:

innerliningoftheuter子宫内膜

-ive

characterizesby

antitussive:

adrugthatsuppressescoughing

止咳药

-let

tiny;small

droplet:

atinydrop小滴

-ment

theresultorproductofanaction

development:

thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmature

-oid

resembling;like

像

mucoid:

resemblingmucus

粘液样的

-ole

little;small

centriole:

thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome

细胞中心粒；中心体

-oma

tumor;swellingreferstoadoer

dermatofibroma:

fibroustumoroftheskin

皮肤纤维瘤

-or/-er

eitherapersonorthing

receptor:

asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器，受体

-ory

characterizedby;pertainingto

suspensory:

whichishangingdown

悬吊式，悬带

-ose

sugar

fructose:

fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖

-osis

abnormalcondition

onychocryptosis:

abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲

-ous

pertainingto

poisonous:

pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的

-somes

bodies

ribosome:

thebodyofnucleicacid核糖体

-um

structure;thing;substance

结构，物质

magnesium:

awhitemetallicchemicalsubstance镁（金属元素）

-y

condition;act;process

dystrophy:

disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism营养不良

Thefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixes

Suffix

Meaning

Example

-algia

pain;painful;condition

arthralgia:

paininajoint关节痛

--ase

enzyme

protease:

digestiveenzyme蛋白酶

-blast

embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎

hemocytoblast:

blastcell血胚细胞，原始血细胞

-carcinoma

malignanttumordevelopingfromconnectivetissue相关组织的恶性肿瘤

adenocarcinoma:

malignanttumordevelopingfromglandulartissue腺癌

-cele

protrusion;distention突出；膨胀，延伸

esophagocele:

abnormaldistentionoftheesophagus食管突出

-centesis

surgicalpuncture手术穿孔

paracentesis:

surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspirationoffluid穿刺术

-capnia

carbondioxide二氧化碳

acapnia:

absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏

-cide

kill

germicide:

（substance）whichcankillgerms

杀菌剂

-clast

cell

phagocyte:

cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell,whichcansurroundanddestroyothercells噬菌细胞

-dynia

pain

glossodynia:

paininthetongue舌痛

-ectasia/

-ectasis

expansion;dilation（膨胀，扩张）

atelectasis:

incompleteexpansionofthelungsatbirth肺不张

-ectomy

surgicalexcisionorremovalof

gastrectomy:

surgicalremovalofthestomach胃切除术

-edema

excessiveaccumulationofserousfluid水肿

myxoedema:

conditioncausedwhenthethyroidglanddoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿

-emia

bloodcondition

leukemia:

anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病

-emesis

vomiting呕吐

hematemesis:

thevomitingofblood咯血；吐血

-gen

somethingthatproducedorprouduces

pathogen:

amicroorganismoragentcapableofproducingdisease病菌，病原体

-genesis

production生产

spermatogenesis:

formationanddevelopmentofspermatozoainthetestes精子发生

-globin

protein蛋白质

hemoglobin:

aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythrocytes血红素

-gnosis

knowledge

diagnosis:

theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpresenceofadiseasethroughknowledgeandexamination

-gram

image;picture

electrocardiogram:

agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivityofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartdisease.

Abbr.ECGandEKG.Syn.cardiogram

心电图

-graph（y）

processofrecording

记录过程

electocardiography:

theprocessofmakingorrecordingelectrocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心电图记录

-iasis

condition;state

情况，状况

cholelithiasis:

theformationofgallstones胆石症

-iatry/

-iatrics

healing,frequentlyreferstoabranchofmedicine康复，常指医学的一个分支

podiatry:

t