广东中考英语考点突破话题十四 历史与社会故事与诗歌.docx

广东中考英语考点突破话题十四 历史与社会故事与诗歌.docx

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广东中考英语考点突破话题十四历史与社会故事与诗歌

1、完形填空（2015·广州）

Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrumenttherewas.Oneday,amagicman1thekingaharp（竖琴）.Thekingtookittothepalace,but2heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many3peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas4andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl5foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow6it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,7eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact8magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled9joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate10,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.

（）1.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered

（）2.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because

（）3.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

（）4.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness

（）5.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later

（）6.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying

（）7.A.soB.andC.orD.but

（）8.A.aB.anC.theD./

（）9.A.inB.ofC.byD.with

（）10.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.Musically

2、阅读理解（2015·长沙改编）

Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks（小吃）likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat（款待）theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius（孔子）saidthousandsofyearsago:

TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!

（）1.Theunderlinedwordhospitableprobablymeans______inthepassage.

A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的D.懒惰的

（）2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered______bythehost.

A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacks

C.teaandsnacksD.coffeeandtea

（）3.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?

A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.

B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.

C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.

D.Becauseitalsohappeninwesterncountries.

（）4.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto______.

A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealth

C.makethemfeeluncomfortableD.makethemeattoolittle

（）5.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?

A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎!

B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎!

C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎!

D.三人行，必有我师焉！

3、短文填空（2016·广州）

Inafarawayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewasricherinpotatoes1anywhereelseinthecountry.2theendofeverygrowingseason,thousands3potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwouldbusilydividethepotatoesinto4groups:

large,mediumandsmall.

Oneyear,therewasayoungmanwhoreceivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagerswereworking,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagersthought5waslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldnevergethispotatoesreadyintime.Whenitwas6forthevillagerstogotothemarket,theyweregreatly7tofindthattheman’spotatoesweredividedperfectlyintothreegroups.

Afteraskingtheman8hedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,9veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmovedtoo.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,the10potatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrestedinthemiddle.

Lifeislikethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalsohelpus.

1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______

四、读写综合

A．信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，完成下面的信息卡。

InformationC