八年级上册英语第一单元unit知识点及练习题.docx
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八年级上册英语第一单元unit知识点及练习题
八上Unit1
1.复合不定代词:
somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody没人noone没人everybody每个人everyone每个人
something某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything一切事物
有body和one的只用来指人
有thing的只用来指事物
复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
somebody,someone,something用于肯定句,anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句
表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody,someone,something
anything表示“任何事物,无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,他们也可以用于肯定句中。
2.something、anything、nothing、everything+形容词,例如:
somethingspecial
3.quite和very的区别
quite+a/an,a/an+very
quite+another,afew,alittle,不能用very
4.few,afew,little,alittle的区别
few,可数名词复数,表否定
afew,可数名词复数,表肯定
little,不可数名词,表否定
alittle,不可数名词,表肯定
5.whatabout=howabout做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式
6.seem和look的区别
Seem暗示有一定根据的判断,look指由视觉而得出的印象
7.bored形容人无聊或是对。
。
。
感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。
。
。
感到无聊
8.arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方
9.decidetodosth=makeupone′smindtodosth决定做某事
10.feellike感觉像,后面接动词ing形式
11.over超过=morethan
12.enough足够的,enough+名词副词+enough
13.because和becauseof的区别
Because后面接的是一个句子,becauseof后面接单词或者短语
14.below在…下面,反义词above
15.forgettodosth忘记去做某事(这件事还没有做)
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(这件事做过了,却忘记了)
16.findout找到,发现,强调找的结果;lookfor寻找,强调找的过程
17.so…that…如此…以至于=too…to…=enough…to
1.Whynotask?
tohelpyou
A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
someone
D.
noone
2.---DoesTomgotoschool
---Yes,heis?
togotoschool.
A.
enoughold
B.
youngenough
C.
oldenough
3.---Whatareyoudoingnow
---I'mwatchingafootballmatch.It'sreally?
(excite).
4.Shewas?
angry?
shewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.
A.
so;that
B.
too;and
C.
very;that
D.
such;that
5.Wedidn'tgocampinglastweek?
(because/becauseof)therain.
1.解析:
somebody,someone,something用于肯定句,anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑问句,但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody,someone,something,故选C。
2.解析:
enough足够的,enough+名词形容词,副词+enough,故选C
3.解析:
形容词+ed形容人无聊或是对……感到无聊;形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使……感到无聊,故答案为exciting.
4.解析:
so+形容词/副词that+句子:
如此…以至于,故选A.
5.解析:
Because后面接的是一个句子,becauseof后面接单词或者短语,故选becauseof
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常
发生。
① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:
at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。
如:
Igotupat6:
00thismorning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)
LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.
(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)
Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.
(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)
② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:
yesterday,last(year等),in(1998等)。
如:
Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.(他2000年来到我们市)
③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:
last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。
如:
MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung./Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.
④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。
如:
IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.(我正好在街上遇到露西)
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy____________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_______there_______orangeinthecup
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday
5.Whynotgooutforawalk(同义句)_______________________outforawalk
解析:
1.本句是实意动词do过去式的否定句,所以答案为didn'tdo
2.本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句,所以答案为Did;findany
3.本句是therebe过去式的疑问句,所以答案为Was;any
4.本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句,read的过去式仍然是read,只是读音发生改变,所以答案为Did;read
5.whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth故答案为Whydon'tyougo
1.?
(大多数)ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.
2.Thereis?
(没有什么)intheroom.It'sempty.
3.It'sagoodhabittokeepa?
(日记)everyday.
4.Ifelt?
(无聊的)whenIstayedathome.
5.Mysister?
(似乎)tobeunhappytoday.
6.Ilikekeepingad?
everyday.
7.Sheboughts?
specialinthestore.
8.Youshouldlookaftery?
.
9.Iwanttogos?
warminwinter.
10.Wehadfunthere.Noones?
tobebored.
1.Most
2.nothing
3.diary
4.bored
5.seems
6.diary
7.something
8.yourself
9.somewhere
10.Seemed
一、适当形式填空
1.Thechildren_________(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.
2.Rita__________(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.
3.Tracy__________(wear)hermother’sclothestothepartylastSunday.
4.Gary__________(take)ashowerlastnight.
5.Mr.Smith__________(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.
6.Betty__________(become)ateacherlastyear.
7.David__________(put)onhisfather’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.
8.Frank__________(read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.
9.I__________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.
10.—Whatday_________(be)ityesterday
—It__________(be)Friday.
二、单项选择
1.Wearrived?
S