新视野大学英语4unit1unit5sectionA课后练习答案.docx

新视野大学英语4unit1unit5sectionA课后练习答案.docx

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新视野大学英语4unit1unit5sectionA课后练习答案

新视野大学英语4Unit1--Unit5SectionA课后练习

Unit1

crumble

崩溃，瓦解，消失

radiant容光焕发的，喜悦的

discern

看出，觉察出，辨明

ingenious有独创性的，别出心裁的

Surpass

超过，胜过

stump使困惑，难倒

shrewd

精明的，机敏的，准确的

proposition提议，建议，主张

conversion

转变，改造，转换

distort

歪曲，曲解

1.Asthegenderbarriers（crumbled）,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.

2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcan（discern）customertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.

3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbutto（surpass）hispersonalgoals.

4.Heisamanwitha（n）（shrewd）businesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.

5.The（conversion）ofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.

6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedto（distort）thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.

7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedas（radiant）asamaninhisforties.

8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebut（ingenious）codewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.

9.Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygot（stumped）anddidn'tknowwhattosay.

10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthe（proposition）thatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.

短语

bedrippingwith满是…，充满

inexchangefor作为交换

flareup突然发怒，骤然makeananalogybetween在…间做类比

1.Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildings（weredrippingwith）greenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,lookingdowntoavoidthesight.

2.Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoods（inexchangefor）rawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially.

3.Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflames（flaredup）nearby.

4.Biologyteachersoften（makeananalogybetween）theheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.

5.Theywouldliketo（setadatefor）theirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.

6.Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingto（make）afool（outof）himinfrontoftheentireclass.

7.Thecouple（madeapact）nevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn'thavetobelookedafterbystrangers.

8.Thepresidentsaidthatit'stheworstearthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathe（hadappealedto）theworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-lifthelicoptersabletocarryreliefsuppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.

英译汉

AristotlewasanancientGreekphilosopherandscientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

Hiswritingscovermanysubjects,includingphysics,biology,zoology,logic,ethics,poetry,theater,music,linguistics,politicsandgovernment,andconstitutethefirstcomprehensivesystemofWesternphilosophy.他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

Aristotlewasthefirsttoclassifyareasofhumanknowledgeintodistinctdisciplinessuchasmathematics,biology,andethics.亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。

Hebelievedallpeople'sconceptsandalltheirknowledgewereultimatelybasedonperception.

他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。

Hisviewsonnaturalscienceslaidthegroundworkformanyofhisworks.他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。

Hecontributedtoalmosteveryfieldofhumanknowledgeinhisera.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。

Hisworkscontaintheearliestknownformalstudyoflogic,andeventodayallaspectsofAristotle'sphilosophycontinuetobetheimportantsubjectofacademicstudy.他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。

Hisphilosophyhadalong-lastinginfluenceonthedevelopmentofallWesternphilosophicaltheories.他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。

Morethan2,300yearsafterhisdeath,Aristotleremainsoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersandscientists.

在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。

Unit2

deficient

不足的，有缺陷的

complement与…互补

prosecution

起诉，指控

transient短暂的，临时的

outrage

义愤，愤慨，震怒，暴行

appliances家用电器，家用器具

appease

平息，安抚，抚慰

outfitn.全套服装v.为…提供全套服

conformity

n.遵照，遵从，符合

装，装备

strand组成部分，方面

1.Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool（deficient）inliteraryandreasoningskills.

2.Inasocietyg