新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境2 Topic 3.docx

新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境2 Topic 3.docx

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新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境2Topic3

Topic31　文娱

音乐和舞蹈（MusicandDance）

popularpop,rock,jazz,folk,classical,blues,R&B,symphony,ballet,countrymusic,rockandroll,soulmusic，________[kən'dʌkt,'kɒndʌkt]65,artistic,live,________[pə'fɔːm]91,admire,audience,____________[steIdʒ]44,record,concert,musical,note,pause,admissionticket,album,curtain,studio,tune,release,__________['Instrəmənt]21,piano，drum,guitar,violin,musician,band,pianist,violinist,choir,chorus

　影视戏剧（Films,TVsandPlays）

　　film,movie,comedy,cartoon,detective,opera,thriller,sciencefiction,soapopera,alentshow,talkshow,realityshowseries,line,actor,director,producer,cast,behave,direct,role,________[siːn]42,putonshoot,channel,cinema,production,audition,plot,boxoffice,exposure,impressive,original,____________['hjuːmərəs]17,burst,boring,dull,makeup,moving,________[ə'mjuːz]6,ialogue,________[ˌentə'teIn]14,costume,disgusting,horrible,entertaining

conduct;perform;stage;instrument;scene;humorous;amuse;entertain

conduct

①Knowledgeisthecandletoconductyoutothebrightandtruelife.

②Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.

③Inthenewcenturyweneedtoconductnewforeigntradepoliciestorealizehighspeeddevelopmentofoureconomy.

④Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①Dennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingopera.________

②Asweallknow,heisapersonofgoodconduct.________

③Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.________

④ExperimentsofthiskindhadbeenconductedinboththeUSandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.________

★答案★：

①指挥　②行为，举止　③为（某人）导游　④实施；管理

（2）单句语法填空

①Theorchestra________（conduct）byJohnWilliams.

②Hisconduct________（be）beyondcriticism.

③ThestudentsaroundmeseemedsosureofthemselvesthatIdespairedofeverbeingabletoconduct________（me）astheydid.

★答案★：

①isconducted　②was　③myself

（3）单句写作

We____________________（正在做一个调查）ofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood.

★答案★：

areconductingasurvey

（1）vt.[正式]引导；带领；为（某人）导游（formal）toleadorguidesb.throughoraroundaplace

（2）v.指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）todirectagroupofpeoplewhoaresingingorplayingmusic

（3）vt.实施；组织；安排；执行toorganizeand/ordoaparticularactivity

（4）n.（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止aperson'sbehaviourinaparticularplaceorinaparticularsituation

stage

①Theaudiencethrewflowersontothestage.

②（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

③Thelocaltheatregroupisstagingaproductionof“Hamlet”．

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①Standupisakindofcomedythatisdoneonastagebyacomediantalkingstraighttoaudiencemembers.________

②Thewaychildrentalkaboutorexpresstheirfeelingsdependsontheirageandstageofdevelopment.________

③MayaAngeloufirststagedtheplayAndIStillRiseinthelate1970s.________

★答案★：

①舞台　②阶段，时期　③上演

（2）单句语法填空

①（2019·天津6月高考）Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

②TheentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplausethemomenttheNobelPrizewinnerappeared________thestageaccompaniedbythechairman.

★答案★：

①where　②on

（3）单句写作

①Hewas____________________（在舞台上）formostofthecomedy.

②Shewanted____________________（当演员）fromanearlyage.

★答案★：

①on（the）stage　②togoonthestage

（1）n.（多指剧场中的）舞台araisedarea,usuallyinatheatre,etc.whereactors,dancers,etc.perform

（2）n.（发展或进展的）阶段，时期，状态aperiodorstatethatsth./sb.passesthroughwhiledevelopingormakingprogress

（3）v.上演；举办；举行toorganizeandpresentaplayoraneventforpeopletosee

on（the）stage在舞台上

goonthestage当演员，上舞台

名词stage（舞台；阶段），situation（情况；形势；处境；位置），position（位置；处境），case（情况），occasion（场合）等充当先行词时，如在从句中作地点状语，常用where引导定语从句。

behave

①Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.

②Shedoesn'tknowhowtobehaveinpublic.

（1）根据汉语提示填空

①Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeople________（举止）oraboutdailylife.

②（2019·全国卷Ⅰ）Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:

statusbornofpowerandevendishonorable________（行为）．

★答案★：

①behave　②behaviour

（2）单句语法填空

①Ithinkallofusshouldmindour________（behave）inpublicplaces.

②Behave________（you）;don'tmakeafoolofyourself.

★答案★：

①behaviour　②yourself

（3）单句写作

培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。

_________________________________________________________________

★答案★：

It'shardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.

（1）v.表现todothingsinaparticularway

（2）v.表现得体；有礼貌todothingsinawaythatpeoplethinkiscorrectorpolite

behavewell/badly举止、行为好/坏

behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体

wellbehaved表现好的

badlybehaved表现差的

behaviourn.举止；行为

scene

①Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.

②Theteam'svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.

③ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.

④Jimwaswatchingalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

⑤（2019·浙江6月高考）TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①Seeingtheterriblescene,allofuswerefrightened.________

②ThephotostakenbyHurleyshowedsomeunderseascenes.________

③Thedoctorwasonthesceneveryquicklyaftertheaccident.________

④ThephotoshowsafamousscenefromthefilmofNoMan'sLand.________

★答案★：

①场面　②景色　③现场　④场景

（2）单句语法填空

①Reportersweresoon________thesceneaftertheaccident.

②Hewasanimportantman________thescenesintheplay.

③Thoughitis30yearssincewelastmet,Istillrememberthescene________wegotseparatedonarainyday.

★答案★：

①on　②behind　③where

（3）用scene的相关短语填空

Thedirector,whohadbeen______________________，announced________________attheawardspartythatthebestactressofthefilmwasaboutto____________________.

★答案★：

behindthescenes;onthescene;comeonthescene

（1）n.[常用单数]（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场theplacewheresth.happens,especiallysth.unpleasant

（2）n.事件；场面；情景aneventorasituationthatyousee,especiallyoneofaparticulartype

（3）n.景色；景象aviewthatyousee

（4）n.镜头；片段；场面apartofafilm,play,orbookinwhichtheactionhappensinoneplaceorisofoneparticulartype

（5）n.界；坛；圈子；活动领域aparticularareaofactivityorwayoflifeandthepeoplewhoarepartofit

onthescene在现场

behindthescenes在后台，在幕后；暗中

come_onthescene登场

scene作“场面；场景；现场”讲，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用副词where或inwhich来引导。

burst

①Thepipeshadburstandthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.

②Johnwasburstingwithideasandgoodhumour.

③ThenIclosedmyeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstofanger.

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①Aburstofhandclappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.________

②Yourmum'sburstingwithprideforyou.________

③Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.________

★答案★：

①爆发　②爆满；涨满　③（使）爆裂，胀开

（2）单句语法填空

①Healmostburst________pridewhenhissonbegantoexcelatfootball.

②Thedressmatchedherskintoneandwaslikeaburst________lightunderneathher.

③Hewasjustabouttoleavewhensomeoneburst________hisroom.

④Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburst________.

★答案★：

①with　②of　③into　④in

（3）句型转换

Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing,andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.

→Hearingthis,thewholeclass____________________，andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.

★答案★：

burstintolaughter

（1）v.（使）爆裂，胀开tobreakopenorapart,especiallybecauseofpressurefrominside;tomakesth.breakinthisway

（2）v.爆满；涨满tobeveryfullofsth;tobeveryfullandalmostbreakingopen

（3）n.突发；猝发；迸发；爆破；爆发ashortperiodofaparticularactivityorstrongemotionthatoftenstartssuddenly

burstin/into闯入/破门而入……

burstout突然迸发；爆发

突然哭起来/笑起来

burstwith_anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支

aburstof一阵……

beburstingwithsth.充满……的

（1）burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。

（2）burstinto和burstout都含有“突然……”的意思，burstinto后面多接名词，burstout后面多接v.－ing形式。

amuse

①I'msureI'llbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.

②Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwithherstories.

（1）根据汉语提示填空

①Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilityto________（逗乐）peopleallovertheworld.

②Iwas________（逗笑）tofindthatheandIwerebornonthesameday.

③Toour________（娱乐）,theboyactedanoldwoman.

★答案★：

①amuse　②amused　③amusement

（2）单句语法填空

①Wewereamused________（learn）thathehadmadeafoolishmistake.

②Sarawasnot________（amuse）byFranklin'sinterestingstory.

③Hehadaterrificsenseofhumorandwhathesaidcouldbevery________（amuse）．

★答案★：

①tolearn　②amused　③amusing

（3）单句写作

①Parksprovidepeoplewithaplaceto____________________（自娱自乐）．

②____________________（让每个人都觉得好笑的是）,someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.

★答案★：

①amusingthemselves　②Toeveryone'samusement

（1）vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐tomaketimepasspleasantlyforsb./yourself

（2）vt.逗笑；逗乐tomakesb.laughorsmile

amuseoneself自娱自乐

It_amuses_sb.todosth.做某事使某人觉得开心

amusedadj.觉得好笑的，逗乐的

beamusedat被……逗乐，以……为乐

amusingadj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的

amusementn.消遣活动；娱乐

to_one's_amusement令某人开心的是

表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：

entertain,excite,delight,fascinate,please等。

entertain

①（2018·北京高考）Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.

②（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwithth