12选10练.docx

12选10练.docx

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12选10练

英语12选10

（一）

例  French,same,words,Chinese,example,many,why,great,　　         much,    what,another,tell

Languageschangewithtimeandtheworld.SodoesEnglish.New__1__areborrowedfromotherlanguages.Aboutninehundredyearsagotherewere__2__changesinEngland.Agreat__3__wordswereborrowedintoEnglishfrom__4__.Aboutfivehundredyearsagotherewas__5__change.Thistimeitwasachangeinpronunciation（发音）,butthespellingwasnot__6__changed.Englishwordsarespelledquitethe__7__astheywereinthosedays.Thespellingshowshowwordswerespokenatthattime.Itdoesnot__8__usmuchaboutthepronunciationofwordstoday.For__9__,theletters“gh”intheword“night”showusnothingabouthowitisspokennow.That’s__10__studentslearningEnglishfindEnglishspellingsoconfusing（容易弄混淆的）.　　

　　通过阅读，我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。

　　1.words。

意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。

　　2.great。

“巨大的变化”为greatchange。

　　3.many。

words为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。

　　4.French。

从前文…wereborrowedintoEnglishfrom…可知应填French（法语）。

　　5.another。

大约500年前，英语又发生了变化。

6.much。

英语发音虽然有了变化，但拼写没有太多的变化。

7.same。

拼写还是和原来相同。

8.tell。

前一句用shows，很显然，此处应用tell表示“告诉”。

9.example。

这里是在举例子。

Forexample意为“例如”。

10.why。

由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化，而在读音上发生了变化。

这就是学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。

 wear,tocelebrate,make,way,mean,hard，toremember,soldier, kind,birthday,teacher,sea,

 Haveyoueverseenmorethan500,000flowerstogether?

It’s1__tothinkof,youmaysay.ButInOctober,youcanseethatmanyorevenmoreflowersinBeijing!

InTian’anmenSquare,youcanseebigfountains（喷泉）andmorethan300,000pots（盆）ofredandyellowflowersaroundthem!

ParksinBeijingarealsoa2offlowers.Thereareallkindsofthings3offlowersincludingadragonandeventheGreatWall.Alltheflowersare4the55thNationalDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,TheNationalDayisaday5thestartofacountry.Insomecountries,itiscalledtheIndependenceDay（独立节）.PeopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirNationalDayindifferent6.InChina,theNationalDay7alongseven-dayholiday.Peoplecanhavearestfromworkandtravelaround.Forsomeimportantyears,Likethe50thbirthdayofthecountry,therearebig8parades（游行）inTian’anmenSquare.InFrance,NationalDayisJuly14th.Onthatday,thepresidentofcountrywillwatchasoldiers’paradeinParis.Frenchpeoplegettogetherincafestoenjoyholidaymusicandfood.TheIndependenceDayoftheUSisonJuly4th.InthatdayitbecameindependentfromBritain.MostAmericanscelebratethedaywithfamilyandfriends.Theyhavepicnicsandwatchfireworksshows.Greekpeople9theirnationaldressontheirNationalDayonMarch25.Flagsflyeverywhere.Peoplegotochurchinthemorning.However,insomecountrieslikeBritain,somepeopledon’tthinkthenationaldayisimportant.TheNationalDayofBritainistheQueen’s10inJune,butnotmanypeoplecelebrateit.

 B：

  feel,give,turn,work,help,waiter,thing,nearly,he,only,else,one.

Awomanwaseatinginarestaurant.Sheaskedthewaitertodomany

（1）________forher.Nowshewas

（2）________thewaiteralotoftrouble.（3）________,sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheairconditioner（空调）becauseshe（4）_________toohot.Thensheaskedhimto（5）________itoffbecauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandonfor（6）________halfanhour.Butthewaiterwasverykindand（7）_________.Hedideverythingthewomanasked（8）________todowithoutgettingangry.Finally,someone（9）________intherestaurantaskedwhythe（10）________didn’tjustthrowthewomanout.“Oh,Idon’tcare.”thewaitersaid,Smiling.“Wedon’tevenhaveanairconditioner.”

C.call,swim,anything,clever,bear,can,his,give,girl, something,read,take 

Manyyearsago,therewasafamily___1___Franklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefive___2___andsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1760,anotherbabyboy___3___.Theyboy’smotherandhisfather___4___theboyaname—Benjamin.Benjaminwasthe___5___ofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveandhe___6___writebythetimehewasseven.Whenhewaseighthewassenttoschool.InschoolBenjaminhadbeengoodat___7___andwritingbutnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallof___8___father’sbooks.Andwhenever（每当）hehadalittlemoney,heboughtabookwithit.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhimhowtodo___9___.Atthattimeheinventedthepaddles（脚蹼）for___10___.

D：

need,animal,I,put,make,except,find,end,look,since,little,enough

 Letmetellyouastory.Agoodfriendof___1___liveswithsixhundredanimalsonanisland.Ever___2___heleftschool,hehastravelledallovertheworld___3___foranimalsforhisownzoo.Hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andabouthiswonderful___4___.Themoneyforhisbookshelpshimtopayforalltheanimalfood.Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewaslookingforwaterlastweek（Thereisnotenoughwaterontheisland,thoughthereisalotallaroundit）,he___5___oil（石油）.He___6___moneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuy___7___waterforalongtime,butheknowsthatifhetellsanybodyelseaboutit,itwillbethe___8___ofhiszooandhislife’swork.SoIthinkhewillnottellanybody___9___youandmeaboutwhathefound—becauseoilandwatercan’t___10___together.Oilmaybringgreatertroubletohisanimalsthannothavingenoughwater.Doyouthinkso?

E：

Leaf,then,large,learn,ones,grow,Thick,has,mean,first,easy,begin.

Everybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.They’reinsections,soitis1toeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea2skin,andsomehaveathinskin.Theorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshinygreen3Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetree4flowersandfruitatthesametime.Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.Theorangeswereverysmall,notlikethe5today.TheorangetreeprobablycamefromChina.Manydifferentkindsofwildoranges6inChinatoday.TheChinesestartedtoraise（栽培）orangetreeesabout4,400yearsago.FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEast7toraiseorangesfromthechinese.8theytaughtEuropeans.TheSpainishplantedorangetreesintheNewWold（NorthandSouthAmerica）.TheytookthemtoFlorida9.OrangesareaveryimportantcropinFloridaToday.InEnglish,orange10bothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.

KEY：

A：

1.hard2.sea3.made4.tocelebrate5.toremember6.ways7.means8.soldiers9.wear10.birthday

B：

1.things2.giving3.First4.felt5.turn6.nearly7.helpful8.him9.else10.waiter

C：

1.called2.girls3.wasborn4.gave5.cleverest6.could7.reading8.his9.something10.swimming

D：

1.mine2.since3.looking4.animals5.found6.needs7.enough8.end9.except10.beput

E：

1.easy2.thick.3.leaves4.has.5.ones.6.grow.7.learned\learnt8.Then9.first.10.means.

（二）1

though,be,something,fill,many,get,sports,try,hang,climb,callbig,of,they,travel

ChristmasDay,the25thofDecember,isthe1___festivalintheChristiancountriesoftheworld.ChristmasDayisparticularlyenjoyedbychildren,whogetveryexcitedbecause2__thepresentstheyknowtheyaregoingtoreceive.Smallchildrenbelievethat3___presentsarebroughtbyFatherChristmas.FatherChristmasisakindoldmanwho,thechildrenaretold,livesattheNorthPole.He4___throughtheskyonasledge（雪橇）whichispulledbydeerandloadedwithpresents.Stoppingontheroofsthehouses,heentersby5___downthechimney（烟囱）。

WhensmallchildrengotobedonChristmasEve,they6___astockingattheendoftheirbeds.Theirparentsorderthemnot7_tolookatFatherChristmasorhewillnotleavethem_8_.Whentheywakeup,theyfindtheirstockings____9__withpresents.Children__10___veryexcitedonChristmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly.

Christmasisafamilycelebration.As11___ofthefamilyaspossiblegathertogethertoeat,playpartygamesand,thesedays,watchthespecialChristmasprogrammesonTV.

Everyone 12__twoorthreedaysoffworkforChristmas.InBritainthedayafterChristmasis__13BoxingDay.Thisisagreatdayfor___14,andmanygoouttowatchfootballmatches,etc.15__mostpeoplestayathomeandhavealazyday.

2.

Slow,yet,group,many,go,mother,have,sing,make,kill,if,they,talk,be,hear,

Whalesliveinthesea,butthey1_________fish.Theyaremammals.Thebabywhalesdrinkmilkfromthe2________body.Everyspring3_________ofwhalesswimhundredsofkilometerstowarmplacestohavetheirbabies.Eachmotherwhales4_________tothesameplaceeveryyear.Themotherstakeverygoodcareof5_______.Thewhales6_______toeachotherwithahighnoise,itsoundslike7______.This“talking”can8_________for9_________than300kilometres.

10_____peoplekilloverahundredwhalesaday.Theykillthem11_____manythings.12_______themisamodernbusiness.Thewhalesdiesvery13________ingreatpain.Moreandmorewhalesarekilledbypeople,eventhemothersandbabies.14___________thethingsgoesonlikethis,therewillbenoyoungwhalestogrowupandnomotherwhalesto15________morebabies.

3.

late,one,hurt,ride,luck,die,take,be,they,when,visit,on,pass,name,drive

Peopleliketotalkabout“first”.Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveor1________firstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappy2__________.Fewpeopleenjoythefirststhat3_____________bad.

Oneofhistory’sbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Carswerestillyoung4____________ithappened.It5__________placeinNewYorkinMay1896.AmanfromMassachusettswas6___________thecityin