win2k8+10gRAC10205安装.docx
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win2k8+10gRAC10205安装
Window200864bitEnterpriseEdition+10GRAC（10.2.0.5）安装调试步骤
磁盘阵列：
DS5020采用RAID5，磁盘总存储1800G
生产系统存储需求列表如下：
卷组名称
类型
大小（单位：
GB）
所连主机
对应磁盘
需要修改的参数
1
1.110G
Rac01,rac02
磁盘1
2
1.110G
Rac01,rac02
磁盘2
两台主机为：
IBM X3850M2.内存8G，安装windows2008-64bitEnterpriseEdition。
配两块300G本地盘，和两块2块EmulexHBA卡。
第一部分：
操作系统安装
1．使用ServerGuide安装windows2008。
C:
\盘大小为100G左右，其他的分给D:
\.
2．安装完毕Windows2008，会自动安装Emulex光纤卡驱动，和网卡驱动。
3．安装StorageManager10.60中所携带的多路径软件MPIO。
安装完毕后，多路径软件会将多余的磁盘路径合并。
4．激活Windows2008.输入光盘盒上的序列号，将Windows2008激活。
5．重新启动后，看到操作系统正常运行，并更改主机名为RAC01,RAC02（大写），工作组为workgroup。
6．数据库软件安装到C:
盘下。
第二部分：
Oracle系统安装前准备工作
1UserEquivalence
∙InordertofulfillthedocumentedprerequisitesandinadditiontowhatisoutlinedinNote388730.1,itmaybenecessarytoimplementthefollowingchangeinWindows2008UserAccountControlsettingsoneachnode:
Changetheelevationpromptbehaviorforadministratorsto"Elevatewithoutprompting" Reference:
a. ClickStart,clickAccessories,clickRun,typesecpol.mscintheOpenbox,andthenclickOK.
b. FromtheLocalSecuritySettingsconsoletree,clickLocalPolicies,andthenSecurityOptions.
c. Scrolldowntoanddouble-clickUserAccountControl:
Behavioroftheelevationpromptforadministrators.
d. Fromthedrop-downmenu,select:
*Elevatewithoutprompting（tasksrequestingelevationwillautomaticallyrunaselevatedwithoutpromptingtheadministrator）
e. ClickOK.
f. ClosetheLocalSecuritySettingswindow.
∙Confirmthatthe'Administrators'groupislistedunder'Manageauditingandsecuritylog'
oInvoke'LocalSecuritySettings'atthepromptbytyping:
'secpol.msc'
oClickon'LocalPolicies'
oClickon'UserRightsAssignment'
2.Networkbindingorder-Publicnetworkshouldbelistedfirst
Toensurethatyourpublicinterfaceisfirstinthebindingorder,followthesesteps:
a. ClickStart,clickServerManager,clickViewNetworkConnections
b. Ifthe 'Advanced'menuisnotshowing, Press'ALT'
c. FromtheAdvancedmenu,clickAdvancedSettings
d. ThefirsttabtobedisplayedwillbeAdaptersandBindings
e. Usethearrow,ifneeded,toadjusttheordersothe'Public'adapterislistedfirstandthe'Private'adapterislistedsecond
3. CreateRawLogicalVolumesUsingDiskpartCommandLineUtility
InWindows2008itisnotpossibletocreatelogicalvolumesonshareddisksusingtheDiskManagementuserinterface.
Goal
ToprovidestepbystepinstructionsforusingWindowsdiskpartcommandlineutilitytocreateappropriateshareddiskpartitionsforeitheranOracleClusterware（CRS）filesorstorageofdatafilesusingAutomaticStorageManagement（ASM）.
ThisnotewillwalkthroughanexampleofhowtopreparepartitionsappropriateforstorageofOracleClusterwarefiles. ThestepsareidenticalforpreparingdiskstostoreASMfiles,onlytherequiredpartitionsizeshouldbeadjustedaccordingly.
Solution
1. BeginbyviewingtheavailableshareddisksfromtheWindowsgraphicaltool:
DiskManagement
whichcanbeinvokedusingthecommand:
'diskmgmt.msc'
2. ConfirmthatthediskyouareworkingwithisformattedasanMBRdisk.
- Fromdiskmgmt.msc:
Rightclickonthegreydisknumbersectionofthedisk. Makesurethat'ConverttoGPTdisk'ishighlightedthatisproofthatthediskisoftypeMBR-exactlywhatisneededtoproceed.
IfthediskinquestionISaGPTdisk,rightclickonthegreydisknumbersectionofthediskandchoose'ConverttoMBRdisk'
OR
- FromDiskpartcommandlineuttility
usethecommand:
'listdisk'
DISKPART>listdisk
Disk###StatusSizeFreeDynGpt
--------------------------------------
Disk0NoMedia0B0B
Disk1Online25GB0B
Disk2Online10GB0B
Disk3Online5120MB2574MB
Disk4Online5120MB5117MB
Disk5Offline5120MB5120MB
Disk6Offline5120MB5120MB
Disk7Offline5120MB5120MB
Disk8Offline20GB20GB
Ifdisk4wereformattedasaGPTdisk（undesiredinthiscase）therewouldbeanasterisk（*）showingintheGPTfield.
3. Invokediskpartfromthecommandlinebysimplytyping:
diskpart
C:
\windows>diskpart
DISKPART>
4. Selectthediskuponwhichyouwishtocreatetheextendedpartition
DISKPART>selectdisk4
Disk4isnowtheselecteddisk.
5. Confirmthatdisk4isinfacttheselecteddisk
DISKPART>listdisk
Disk###StatusSizeFreeDynGpt
--------------------------------------
Disk0NoMedia0B0B
Disk1Online25GB0B
Disk2Online10GB0B
Disk3Online5120MB2574MB
*Disk4Online5120MB5117MB
Disk5Offline5120MB5120MB
Disk6Offline5120MB5120MB
Disk7Offline5120MB5120MB
Disk8Offline20GB20GB
Theasterisk（*）preceding'Disk4'confirmsthatdisk4isinfacttheselecteddiskatthistime.
6. Createanextendedpartitionthatspansthelengthofthedisk
DISKPART>createpartextended
DiskPartsucceededincreatingthespecifiedpartition.
7. Confirmthecreationofthispartition
DISKPART>listpart
Partition###TypeSizeOffset
-------------------------------------------
*Partition0Extended5118MB1024KB
Theasterisk（*）preceding'Partition0'inthecommandaboveconfirmsthatpartition0istheselectedpartition.
8. Createlogicaldriveswithintheextendedpartition. ForOracleClusterware10.2onWindows,theminimumrecommendedpartitionsizeforOracleClusterRegistry（OCR）filesandvotingdiskfilesis270MB
DISKPART>createpartitionlogicalsize=270
DiskPartsucceededincreatingthespecifiedpartition.
Repeatthisstepasneeded. ForthebarestminimumCRSconfiguration,youwouldneedtoissuethiscommandtwice-oncetocreatealogicaldrivetohousetheOCRfileandoncetocreatealogicaldrivetohousethevotingdiskfile.
9. Confirmthecreationofthedesiredlogicaldrives
DISKPART>listpart
Partition###TypeSizeOffset
-------------------------------------------
Partition0Extended5118MB1024KB
Partition1Logical270MB2048KB
*Partition2Logical270MB273MB
10. ThenewviewfromDiskmanagementwithregardtodisk4willbe:
References
4InstallationDiscrepanciesforWindows2008
1. InstallingOracle10gClusterwareonWindows200864-BitgivesanerrorduringtheprerequisitechecksthattheOcfsandOrafenceDriver'ssignaturesareexpiredonWindows2008.
Thepreferredsolutionforavoidingthisproblemistofollowthesesteps:
Step#1. Exitoutoftheinstaller
Step#2. DownloadPatch7320726andunziptheupdateddriverstoastagingfoldersomewhere. Forthisexample,wewilluseD:
\driver_stage asthelocationwherethedriverswillbestaged. Onceextracted,thefullpathtothedriverswillbe:
D:
\driver_stage\7320726
Thisdirectoryshouldcontainthefollowingfiles:
01/16/200906:
41PM579,112ocfs.sys
01/16/200906:
41PM16,424orafencedrv.sys
01/16/200907:
10PM1,026Readme.txt
Step#3. Renamethedriverfilessothattheinstallerwillrecognizethem. Renamethefilesto:
orafencedrv.sys.w2k8
ocfs.sys.w2k8
D:
\driver_stage\7320726>renameocfs.sysocfs.sys.w2k864
D:
\driver_stage\7320726>renameorafencedrv.sysorafencedrv.sys.w2k8
D:
\driver_stage\7320726>dir
01/16/200906:
41PM579,112ocfs.sys.w2k864
01/16/200906:
41PM16,424orafencedrv.sys.w2k8
01/16/200907:
10PM1,026Readme.txt
Step#4. Starttheinstalleragainusingthefollowingsyntax:
setup.exeNew_Driver_Loc=""
Sointhisexample,theexactsyntaxwouldbe:
setup.exe New_Driver_Loc="D:
\driver_stage\7320726"
5修改两台机器的windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts文件，包括：
192.168.2.201RAC01RAC
192.168.2.202RAC02RAC
192.168.2.203RAC01-vipRAC01-
192.168.2.204RAC02-vipRAC02-
10.10.10.1RAC01-priv
10.10.10.2RAC02-priv
子网掩码均为255.255.255.0
6.修改两台机器的网络命名，从“本地连接”，“本地连接2”，改为private和public.
像2中所说的那样，调节private和public的顺序。
7.使用diskpart命令划分磁盘：
四个分区：
votingdisk,4G,
OCRdisk5G
ASM1:
500G->Data
ASM2:
500G->Data
ASM3:
500G->Flash_recovery
8.
.disableWindowsMediaSensingforTCP/IP:
BackuptheWindowsregistry.
RuntheRegistryEditor（Regedt32.exe）andfindthefollowingkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
Addthefollowingregistryvalue:
ValueName:
DisableDHCPMediaSense
DataType:
REG_DWORD
Value:
1
Thischangewillnottakeeffectuntilthecomputerisrestarted.
9.
DisableWriteCaching
Performthefollowingstepstodisablewritecachingonalltheshareddisksthatyouintendtouseforyourdatabasefiles.Youmustdothisfrombothnodesinyourcluster:
•NavigatetoStart>Settings>ControlPanel>AdministrativeTools>ComputerManagement>DeviceManager>Diskdrives
•ExpandtheDiskdriveshiveanddouble-clickthefirstdrivelisted
•UndertheDiskPropertiestabfortheselecteddrive,unchecktheoptionthatenablesthewritecache
•Double-clickeachoftheotherdriveslistedintheDiskdriveshiveanddisablethewritecacheasinthepreviousstep
10.Cluvfystage–posthwos–nrac01,rac02–verbose
检查完毕后，开始安装CRS.
第三部分：
安装CRS
1.使用命令：
D:
\software\Disk1\clustware\setup.exeNew_driver_loc=”d:
\software\7320726”执行clusterware的安装文件。
2选择中英文安装语言，检查安装环境，
2.输入要安装的节点名：
RAC02，RAC02-priv，RAC02-vip
3
将public网络接口的属性改为“公用“。
4集群配置存储，指定OCR存放的区域，不需要用ocfs来格式化。
5.指定表决分区
6.开始安装，安装完成后，进行自动配置。
7.升级CRS到10.2.0.5
从metalink下载补丁：
或是从以下站点下载：
A.停止数据库
B.停止所有的Oracle服务，两台机器上都做。
C.C:
\>CRS_home\bin\srvctlstopnodeapps-nnode
D.C:
\>CRS_home\bin\crsct
升级会员 