届高考英语一轮复习阅读之七选五模拟训练.docx

届高考英语一轮复习阅读之七选五模拟训练.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习阅读之七选五模拟训练

2022高考英语阅读之七选五模拟训练

（A）

It’snoteasytoknowhowtohelpouranimals,consideringtheycan’ttalk--anddon’talwayslisten.36

Whenlookingforanewpet,wheredoyoustart?

Buyingpetsonlineisriskybecauseyouhavenoideaabouttheirupbringingorhealth.Consideradoptingfromashelter,asyouwillbehelpingpetsinneed.Ifyougotoabreeder（饲养员）,aimtoseeanyanimalinpersonandintheplacewheretheywereborn,betterwiththeirmothers.37

Howcanyoubesurethepetyoupickwillbetherightfit?

Youneedtospendplentyoftimewithyourpetorhemaybecomelonelyorboredanddevelopproblembehaviorssuchaschewingandbarking.38Somehumanswantanenergeticdogtotakejogging,whileotherswantalapdogtowatchTVwith.Takethetimetofindtherightanimalforyourlifestyle.

Howcanyougethimtodowhatyouneedhimto?

39Soitisnecessarytoinvesttimeandcommunicatewithhim.Contrarytopopularbelief,youcanteachanolddognewtricks,soifyouhaveanolderguy,it’sstillworththeeffort.Buttheearlieryoustart,themorelikelyyouaretoachieveresults.

40

Elderlydogsarelessabletocopewithextremetemperatures.Keepthemcoolonhotdaysandawayfromdraftsoncoldones.Placepiecesofcarpetorbeddingwhereyourdogreststohelphimrisefromslipperyfloors.Makesuretocheckclaws,whichmaynotweardownsufficientlywithreducedactivity.

A.Energylevelisalsoimportant.

B.Adog’sintelligencecanbeincreasedthrougheducationandtraining.

C.Herewesharehowtochoosepetsandkeepthemhappyandhealthy.

D.Howcanyouhelpyourpetslivebetterastheyage?

E.Bepreparedtowaitandpossiblytraveltofindtheperfectcompanion.

F.Therefore,it’simportantforustochooseapetfullofloveandenergy.

G.Soisitpossibleforustogetalongwellwithourpets?

（B）

WhenIwasteaching,wetalkedalotabouthighvs.low-stakes（风险）writing.Recently,I’vebeenthinkingaboutfriendshipsthesameway—highandlow-stakesfriendships.Sincethestakesmightbedifferentformenandwomen,Iwilllimitthisdiscussiontowomen’sfriendshipswithmenandwomen.36

Friendshipsarehighstakeswhentheyareintimate（亲密的）.37Wealsodependontheother

personforsupportindifficulttimes;adviceintimesofconflict;andsympathyintimesofregret.Wefeel“known”bythem.Thelossofahigh-stakesfriendispainful;ithasanoticeableimpactonourlives.

Low-stakesfriendships,ontheotherhand,aremorecasualandlimitedemotionally.Wemayplaybridgeortennistogether;gooutfordinnerwithourpartners.38Wedon’tshareanyfeelingsorexperiencesthatwouldmakeusfeelemotionallyfragileandwedonottalkaboutfeelingstowardeachother.Thelossofalow-stakesfriendmayberegrettable,butitdoesnotleaveanymarkinourlives.

AccordingtoProfessorHarryStackSullivan,thefirsthigh-stakesfriendshipistypicallyformedinpre-adolescencewithafriendofthesamesex,a“chum”（密友）.Chumshipisarelationshipinwhichtheotherperson’sinterestandsecuritybecomeasimportantasone’sown.

39Thepreadolescentwhosuccessfullyentersachumshipfindssomeonewithwhomshecanshareherinnermostthoughtsandfeelings.Toherchum,shecanrevealwhatshefeelstobethemostterriblethingsaboutherselfinanatmosphereofacceptance.Successfulchumshipsofferanopportunitytoworkthroughdisagreementsandlearntocompromise.40

A.Butwedonotfeel“known”.

B.WhatdoImeanbyhighandlow-stakesfriendships?

C.Theformationofchumshipiscrucialtopersonalitygrowth.

D.Itisadevelopmentalstagethatlaysthegroundworkforlaterrelationships.

E.Wesharefeelingsaboutimportantaspectsofourlivesandabouteachother.

F.Anendtothefriendshipwouldhaveadramaticimpactonoursenseofwell-being.

G.Chumshipsoccurduringpreadolescence（10-12）,buttheycancontinuemuchlongerthanthat.

（C）

Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls,sport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Inaddition,theyfailtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitiveones.Sidelinecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.

16Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditions,andtheprimarypurposeofcompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.

17.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.The“fliers"arethrownintheair,heldby"bases"indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.Andjustasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.18Andthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

19Justlikegymnasts,competitivecheerleadersareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,andsharpness.Themoredifficultamount,thesharperthemotions,thebetterthescore.Cheerleadingisateamsport,sowithoutcooperation,thefirstplaceisoutofreach.

Somepeoplearguecheerleadersarejust“girlsinskirts"withtheironlyjobtoentertainthecrowd.20Cheerleaderstodaycompeteagainstotherteamsandworkashardasotherathletes.CheerleadingevenappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.

A.Cheerleadersmustlearntoperforminpublic.

B.Competitivecheerleaders'goalistobethebest.

C.Cheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,soitisasport.

D.However,competitivecheerleadingisasport.

E.Cheerleadingisrecognizedasasportbymanyschools.

F.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds.

G.Actually,cheerleadinghasbecomeaswell-knownasportasfootballandbasketball.

（D）

Astheworldseekstoslowthepaceofclimatechangeandpreservewildlife,treesundoubtedlyholdamajorpartoftheanswer.Yetthemassdestructionoftrees--deforestation-continues,sacrificing（牺牲）thelong-termbenefitsofstandingtreesforshort-termgain.

16Sincehumansstartedcuttingdownforests,46percentoftreeshavebeenlogged.About17percentoftheAmazonianrainforesthasbeendestroyedoverthepast50years,andlossesrecentlyhavebeenontherise.

So,whatarethefactorsleadingtodeforestation?

Farming,animalraising,mining,anddrillingcombinedaccountformorethanhalfofalldeforestation.17Plusloggingoperations,whichprovidetheworld?

swoodandpaperproducts,cutdowncountlesstreeseachyear.Someloggersactingillegallyevenbuildroadstoaccessmoreandmoreremoteforests--whichleadstofurtherdeforestation.

18Some250millionpeoplelivinginforestsdependonthemforsurvivalandincome—manyofthemamongtheworld'sruralpoor.EightypercentofEarth'slandanimalsliveinforestsanddeforestationthreatensmanyspecies.19TheSouthAmericanrainforest,forexample,influencesregionalandperhapsevenglobalwatercycles,whichiskeytothewatersupplyinBraziliancitiesandneighboringcountries.

Luckily,amovementisunderwaytopreserveexistingforestecosystemsandrestorelosttreecover.Organizationsandactivistsareworkingtofightillegalminingandlogging.Asconsumers,itmakessensetolookforsustainablyproducedsources.20.

A.Yettheeffectsofdeforestationreachmuchfarther.

B.Globally,forestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.

C.Wildfiresandurbanizationalsoaccountforasmallpart,

D.Deforestationaffectspeopleandanimalsandeventhewiderworld.

E.Withthesejointefforts,manyconservationistsseereasonsforhope.

F.Deforestationisresponsibleforaround15%ofallgreenhousegasemissions.

G.Somedeforestationiscausedbyacombinationofhumanandnaturalfactors.

（E）

HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutine

Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoidingpoisonouscleaningchemicals.16Armedwiththese,you’llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.

Keepstuffdry

Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.17Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.

18

Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlook?

Thesamelogicappliestocleaning.Useaflashingtoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcornersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumighthavemissed.

Puttoolseverywhere

Asubtleyeteffectivetrick:

Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoratleastoneveryfloorofthehouse,you’lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone.19

Neverskipthesetwotasks

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you’llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwithasenseofsatisfaction.20MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas“thebedofthekitchen”.

A.Lightthedirt

B.Purchaseaflashlight

C.Thesamegoesforthekitchensink.

D.Alwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteam.

E.Herearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier.

F.Withthepropertricksupyoursleeve,you’llalwaysfeelreadyforthejob.

G.Ifyouhavetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit.

（F）

Facialexpressionsaretheprimarywaypeopleexhibitemotionandunderstandthefeelingsofothers.Happiness,sadness,disgust,fearandsurprisecan