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教案5116
语法复习
Ⅰ一般现在时
一、何时用一般现在时:
1、表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
例:
Igotoschoolonfootusually./Thetreesaregreen.
2、表示个人爱好、习惯
例:
Ilikeredandpink.
3、表示客观真理或自然现象
例:
Leavesturnyellowinautumn.
二、be动词一般现在时:
1、be动词一般现在时的肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+…
例:
Iam13yearsold./Weareclassmates.
2、be动词一般现在时的否定句:
主语+am/is/are+not+…
3、be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句:
Am/Is/Are+主语+…
回答:
肯定:
Yes,heis.
否定:
No,heisnot.
4、be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句:
疑问词:
what/who/which/where/when/why…
例:
Whatisit?
Wherearethey?
三、行为动词的一般现在时:
1、肯定句:
(1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原型
例:
Wehave3children./Theylivefarfromschool.
(2)主语为第三人称单数时,行为动词用(-s/-es)
例:
Heoftengetsupat6.
2、否定句:
(1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时,donot+动词原形
(2)主语为第三人称单数时,doesnot+动词原形
3、一般疑问句
例:
Doyougotoschooltoday?
Yes,Ido./No,Idonot.
4、特殊疑问句
例:
Whendotheyhavelunch?
Howmanypairsofshoesdoesshehave?
ⅡTherebe句型
一、含义:
有…
例:
Thereissomejuiceinthecup.
Therearemanyeggsinthekitchen.
二、Therebe句型的否定句与疑问句
1、否定句:
Thereis/arenot…
2、疑问句:
Is/Arethere…?
Ⅲ代词
一、人称代词
单数
复数
主格
所有格
宾格
主格
所有格
宾格
第一人称
I
my
me
we
our
us
第二人称
you
your
you
you
your
you
第三人称
he/she/it
his/her/its
him/her/it
they
their
them
二、物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
my/our
mine/ours
第二人称
your/your
yours/yours
第三人称
his/her/its/their
his/hers/its/theirs
例:
Isthatcaryours?
回答:
Yes,itismine./No,itishers.
例:
Arethesebooksyours?
回答:
Yes,theyareours./No,theyaretheirs.
三、指示代词
单数
复数
this
these
that
those
1作主语:
Thisisagoodidea.
2作表语:
Whathewantsisthis.
3作宾语:
YoulikethisbutIlikethat.
4作定语:
Whatistheuseofthosebooks.
*指示代词的特殊用法:
为了避免重复,可用that/those代替前面提到过的事物,但this/those不用于这种替代。
例:
TheweatherinBeijingisworsethanthatinKunming.
TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthosemadeinTianjin.
四、反身代词
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
Himself/herself/itself
themselves
五、不定代词
All三者及三者以上/both两者之间/each两者及两者以上/every三者及三者以上
Some用于肯定句或期待对方肯定回答时(Doyoulikesomewater?
)
Any一般用于否定句和疑问句,但在表示任何或任何一个时也用于肯定句(Comeanyday.)
Many用于修饰可数名词/much用于修饰不可数名词
Afew修饰可数名词/alittle修饰不可数名词
Few和little都有否定意味(Thereisfewmistakesinhistest./Thereislittlewaterinthecup.)
Either两者之间,用于肯定句/neither两者之间,用于否定句
Other只能与复数名词连用,“其他的”,other+名词=others
固定搭配:
one…theother…/some…theothers…
*例:
Somepencilsarered,others(=otherpencils)aregreen.(说明还有一些别的颜色,比如黑色、蓝色等。
)
Ⅳ现在进行时
一、进行时的肯定句(be动词+v-ing)
1、现在进行时的肯定句:
翻译:
我正在上一堂英语课。
2、过去进行时的肯定句:
表示过去正在进行的动作。
二、进行时的否定句(be动词后加not)
三、进行时的一般疑问句
四、进行时的特殊疑问句
Ⅴ必记固定搭配
enjoydoingsth享受或喜欢做某事
bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于做某事
It`s+adj+todosth.做…是…的
trydoing试着做某事
asksb.todo叫某人做某事
forgetdoing忘记已经做过的事
forgettodo忘记要做某事
remembertodo记得要做某事(还没做过)
rememberdoing记得做过的事
letsbdo让某人做某事
makesbdo使某人做某事
likedoingsth喜欢做某事(习惯上的)
begin/starttodosth/startwith/beginwith开始做某事
finishdoingsth完成…
(一般现在时态)bedoing正在做...
wouldliketodo(表示意愿)
spend......(in)doingsth花费....做...
lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
wanttodosth想要做某事
decidetodosth决定...
Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多少时间做某事
begoingtodosth/willdo(一般将来时态)将要做某事
Thankfordoingsth感谢做某事
happentosb.某人发生某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事
一、单词辨音在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。
()1.A.dateB.waterC.gateD.take
()2.A.bestB.everyC.letD.get
()3.A.biologyB.historyC.buildingD.which
()4.A.orangeB.onlyC.openD.phone
()5.A.cuteB.student
C.usuallyD.club
()6.A.lookB.goodbyeC.moonD.foot
()7.A.pardonB.pinkC.thankD.uncle
()8.A.sweaterB.headC.eachD.bread
()9.A.childB.schoolC.chairD.chat
()10.A.teamB.reasonC.dreamD.really
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()11.Thereareonly_____________studentsintheclassroomnow.
A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew
()12.It'stimeforbreakfast.Let's_______.
A.wakehimupB.wakeuphimC.wakinguphimD.wakinghimup
()13.Thereisabusstop_______________thehouse.
A.inthefrontofB.infrontC.inthefrontD.infrontof
()14.Theseare____e-dogs.Pleasegive_____to______.
A.mine,them,meB.her,them,hersC.his,it,himD.my,them,me
()15.–-_______doyougoshoppingeveryweek?
–-Twice.
A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howmuch
()16.Theylivei
nasmallhouse_______interestinggarden.
A.with
anB.haveanC.hasanD.witha
()17.–-__________doesyourEnglishteacher__________?
–-Sheistallandhaslongstraighthair.
A.What;looklikeB.What;likeC.How;looklikeD.How;like
()18.–-Whydoesyourbrother_________playbasketball?
–-Becausehedoesnothavemuchfreetimetoplayit.
A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes
()19.EveryoneinClassOne_________music.
A.enjoystolistenB.enjoyslisteningtoC.likelisteningtoD.loveslistening
()20.-–We’regoingtohaveabasketballmatchwithClass3.
-–________.
A.WishyougoodluckB.LetmeseeC.ThankyouD.Haveagoodtime
()21.Iwasborn(出生)________themorning_______February25,1997
A.in;ofB.on;inC.in;inD.on;of
()22.Ithinkthisnewdressisbetter.Itmakes_______pretty.
A.herlookB.herlooksC.shelookD.shelooks
()23.Youshouldalwaysdoeye________.Don’tjustsitatthedeskbusydoing________.
A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exercise
C.exercise,exerciseD.exercises,exercises
()24.It'sgettingdark.We'dbettergohom
e_______.
A.onbusB.byMike'scar
C.inMike'scarD.takeabus
()25.Jessica,______lateforschoolagain.—Sorry,Iwon’t.
A.isn’tB.doesn’tbeC.don’tbeD.won’tbe
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Onasunnyday,MotherHenisplayingwithherchickensonthegrass.Later,theyarehungry,soMotherHentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood.Shefindsagrainofwheat(麦子).Sosheasksherchildrentoplantitinthegarden.Butnoneofherchildrenwantstodoit.MotherHenhastodoitherself.
Afewmonthslater,theygetalotofwheat.Sheasksherchildren,“Whowouldyouliketotakethewheattotheshopandgetsomeflour?
”Butherchildrendon’twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattotheshopandbringstheflourhome.
Aftergettinghome,sheasks,“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour?
”Theyallsay,“Wearenotfree”.
Whenshemakesthebread,shesaystoherchickens,“Whowantstoeatthebread?
”
“Iwill,”theyallsay.
“No,youcan’t.Youdon’twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow‘Nopains,nogains(不劳而获).’”Shedoesn’tgiveanybreadtoherchildrenandsheeatsthebreadherself.
()26._________take(s)thewheattotheshop?
A.MotherHenB.Thechickens
C.MotherHenandherchickensC.OneofMotherHen’schildren
()27.Theunderlined(划线)word“flour”means“________”inChinese.
A.面包B.面粉C.大米D.食品
()28.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.ThebreadB.Nopains,nogains
C.ThewheatC.MotherHen
(B)
Howtogetalongwithpeopleyoudon’tlike?
Weallhavetobefriendlytopeoplewedon’tlike.Wecan’tchangeothers,butwecanchangeourownideasandactions.
Thefollowingaresomemethods:
·Bepolite.Say“Hello”or“haveaniceday”.Saythatheorshelooksnice.
·Bepositive(肯定的).Thinkoffivegoodthingsabouttheperson.Maybeheorsheisalwaysontimeorworkshard.
·Reallylistenwhenthepersontalks.Askquestionstounderstandthepersonbetter.
()29.Accordingtothepassage,peoplehadbetter(最好)be__________thosetheydon’tlike.
A.careful(小心)withB.friendlyto
C.strict(严厉)withD.rude(粗鲁)to
()30.Youshouldsay“__________”toshowthatyouarepolitetopeopleyoudon’tlike.
A.StoptalkingB.Goaway
C.HaveanicedayD.Don’tsmile
()31.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________.
A.amapB.acookbook
C.astorybookD.amagazine(杂志)
(C)
JoeBrownhasashop.Hesells(卖)meatinhisshop.OneThursdayawomancomesintohisshopatfivetoone."I'msorryI'mlate,"shesays."Ineedsomemoremeatformydinnertonight."Joehasonlyonepieceofmeatinhisshop.Hetakesitoutofthefridgeandsays,"Thisis$6.50.""Thatpieceistoosmall,"thewomansays,"Don’tyouhaveanythingbigger?
"Joegoesintotheroombehindhisshop,putsthepieceofmeatintothefridge,takesitoutofthefridgeagainandclosesthe
doorwithlotsofnoise.Thenhebringsthepieceofmeattothewomanandsays,"Thispieceofmeatisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It's$8.75.""Good,"thewomansayswithasmile,"givemeboth(两个都)ofthem,please."
()32.JoeBrownwas_______.
A.awaiter(侍者)B.arunner
C.aplayerD.ashopkeeper
()33.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantthatpieceofmeat?
A.Becauseshehasnomoney.B.Becauseitisbad.
C.Becauseitisn’tbigenough(够).D.Becauseitistoobig.
()34.HowmanypiecesofmeatdoesJoehaveinthefridge?
A.Onlyonepieceofmeat.B.Twopiecesofmeat.
C.Severalpiecesofmeat.D.Manypiecesofmeat.
()35.CanJoegivethewomanbothpiecesofmeat?
A.Ofcoursenot.B.Sorry,Idon’tknow.
C.Hewilltryhisbest.D.Yes,hecan.
四、单词拼写根据句意和中文解释,在答卷的相应横线上,写出所给单词的正确形式。
1.Doingthehomework______________(费时)herabouttwohourseveryday.
2.Sandylikeskeep______________(日记)tohelpherrememberthings.
3.Theteacherhasvery______________(新式的)ideasaboutteachingherstudents.
4.TheGreensthankthefiremanforsavingtheir_________.(生命)
5.Ivery_________(很少)gotothetheatre.
6.