教案5116.docx

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教案5116

语法复习

Ⅰ一般现在时

一、何时用一般现在时:

1、表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态

例:

Igotoschoolonfootusually./Thetreesaregreen.

2、表示个人爱好、习惯

例:

Ilikeredandpink.

3、表示客观真理或自然现象

例:

Leavesturnyellowinautumn.

二、be动词一般现在时:

1、be动词一般现在时的肯定句:

主语+am/is/are+…

例:

Iam13yearsold./Weareclassmates.

2、be动词一般现在时的否定句:

主语+am/is/are+not+…

3、be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句:

Am/Is/Are+主语+…

回答:

肯定:

Yes,heis.

否定:

No,heisnot.

4、be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句:

疑问词:

what/who/which/where/when/why…

例:

Whatisit?

Wherearethey?

三、行为动词的一般现在时:

1、肯定句:

(1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原型

例:

Wehave3children./Theylivefarfromschool.

(2)主语为第三人称单数时,行为动词用(-s/-es)

例:

Heoftengetsupat6.

2、否定句:

(1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时,donot+动词原形

(2)主语为第三人称单数时,doesnot+动词原形

3、一般疑问句

例:

Doyougotoschooltoday?

Yes,Ido./No,Idonot.

4、特殊疑问句

例:

Whendotheyhavelunch?

Howmanypairsofshoesdoesshehave?

ⅡTherebe句型

一、含义:

有…

例:

Thereissomejuiceinthecup.

Therearemanyeggsinthekitchen.

二、Therebe句型的否定句与疑问句

1、否定句:

Thereis/arenot…

2、疑问句:

Is/Arethere…?

Ⅲ代词

一、人称代词

单数

复数

主格

所有格

宾格

主格

所有格

宾格

第一人称

I

my

me

we

our

us

第二人称

you

your

you

you

your

you

第三人称

he/she/it

his/her/its

him/her/it

they

their

them

二、物主代词

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

第一人称

my/our

mine/ours

第二人称

your/your

yours/yours

第三人称

his/her/its/their

his/hers/its/theirs

例:

Isthatcaryours?

回答:

Yes,itismine./No,itishers.

例:

Arethesebooksyours?

回答:

Yes,theyareours./No,theyaretheirs.

三、指示代词

单数

复数

this

these

that

those

1作主语:

Thisisagoodidea.

2作表语:

Whathewantsisthis.

3作宾语:

YoulikethisbutIlikethat.

4作定语:

Whatistheuseofthosebooks.

*指示代词的特殊用法:

为了避免重复,可用that/those代替前面提到过的事物,但this/those不用于这种替代。

例:

TheweatherinBeijingisworsethanthatinKunming.

TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthosemadeinTianjin.

四、反身代词

单数

复数

第一人称

myself

ourselves

第二人称

yourself

yourselves

第三人称

Himself/herself/itself

themselves

五、不定代词

All三者及三者以上/both两者之间/each两者及两者以上/every三者及三者以上

Some用于肯定句或期待对方肯定回答时(Doyoulikesomewater?

Any一般用于否定句和疑问句,但在表示任何或任何一个时也用于肯定句(Comeanyday.)

Many用于修饰可数名词/much用于修饰不可数名词

Afew修饰可数名词/alittle修饰不可数名词

Few和little都有否定意味(Thereisfewmistakesinhistest./Thereislittlewaterinthecup.)

Either两者之间,用于肯定句/neither两者之间,用于否定句

Other只能与复数名词连用,“其他的”,other+名词=others

固定搭配:

one…theother…/some…theothers…

*例:

Somepencilsarered,others(=otherpencils)aregreen.(说明还有一些别的颜色,比如黑色、蓝色等。

Ⅳ现在进行时

一、进行时的肯定句(be动词+v-ing)

1、现在进行时的肯定句:

翻译:

我正在上一堂英语课。

2、过去进行时的肯定句:

表示过去正在进行的动作。

二、进行时的否定句(be动词后加not)

三、进行时的一般疑问句

四、进行时的特殊疑问句

Ⅴ必记固定搭配

enjoydoingsth享受或喜欢做某事

bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于做某事

It`s+adj+todosth.做…是…的

trydoing试着做某事

asksb.todo叫某人做某事

forgetdoing忘记已经做过的事

forgettodo忘记要做某事

remembertodo记得要做某事(还没做过)

rememberdoing记得做过的事

letsbdo让某人做某事

makesbdo使某人做某事

likedoingsth喜欢做某事(习惯上的)

begin/starttodosth/startwith/beginwith开始做某事

finishdoingsth完成…

(一般现在时态)bedoing正在做...

wouldliketodo(表示意愿)

spend......(in)doingsth花费....做...

lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事

wanttodosth想要做某事

decidetodosth决定...

Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多少时间做某事

begoingtodosth/willdo(一般将来时态)将要做某事

Thankfordoingsth感谢做某事

happentosb.某人发生某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事

一、单词辨音在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。

()1.A.dateB.waterC.gateD.take

()2.A.bestB.everyC.letD.get

()3.A.biologyB.historyC.buildingD.which

()4.A.orangeB.onlyC.openD.phone

()5.A.cuteB.student

C.usuallyD.club

()6.A.lookB.goodbyeC.moonD.foot

()7.A.pardonB.pinkC.thankD.uncle

()8.A.sweaterB.headC.eachD.bread

()9.A.childB.schoolC.chairD.chat

()10.A.teamB.reasonC.dreamD.really

二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()11.Thereareonly_____________studentsintheclassroomnow.

A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew

()12.It'stimeforbreakfast.Let's_______.

A.wakehimupB.wakeuphimC.wakinguphimD.wakinghimup

()13.Thereisabusstop_______________thehouse.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontC.inthefrontD.infrontof

()14.Theseare____e-dogs.Pleasegive_____to______.

A.mine,them,meB.her,them,hersC.his,it,himD.my,them,me

()15.–-_______doyougoshoppingeveryweek?

–-Twice.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howmuch

()16.Theylivei

nasmallhouse_______interestinggarden.

A.with

anB.haveanC.hasanD.witha

()17.–-__________doesyourEnglishteacher__________?

–-Sheistallandhaslongstraighthair.

A.What;looklikeB.What;likeC.How;looklikeD.How;like

()18.–-Whydoesyourbrother_________playbasketball?

–-Becausehedoesnothavemuchfreetimetoplayit.

A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes

()19.EveryoneinClassOne_________music.

A.enjoystolistenB.enjoyslisteningtoC.likelisteningtoD.loveslistening

()20.-–We’regoingtohaveabasketballmatchwithClass3.

-–________.

A.WishyougoodluckB.LetmeseeC.ThankyouD.Haveagoodtime

()21.Iwasborn(出生)________themorning_______February25,1997

A.in;ofB.on;inC.in;inD.on;of

()22.Ithinkthisnewdressisbetter.Itmakes_______pretty.

A.herlookB.herlooksC.shelookD.shelooks

()23.Youshouldalwaysdoeye________.Don’tjustsitatthedeskbusydoing________.

A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exercise

C.exercise,exerciseD.exercises,exercises

()24.It'sgettingdark.We'dbettergohom

e_______.

A.onbusB.byMike'scar

C.inMike'scarD.takeabus

()25.Jessica,______lateforschoolagain.—Sorry,Iwon’t.

A.isn’tB.doesn’tbeC.don’tbeD.won’tbe

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Onasunnyday,MotherHenisplayingwithherchickensonthegrass.Later,theyarehungry,soMotherHentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood.Shefindsagrainofwheat(麦子).Sosheasksherchildrentoplantitinthegarden.Butnoneofherchildrenwantstodoit.MotherHenhastodoitherself.

Afewmonthslater,theygetalotofwheat.Sheasksherchildren,“Whowouldyouliketotakethewheattotheshopandgetsomeflour?

”Butherchildrendon’twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattotheshopandbringstheflourhome.

Aftergettinghome,sheasks,“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour?

”Theyallsay,“Wearenotfree”.

Whenshemakesthebread,shesaystoherchickens,“Whowantstoeatthebread?

“Iwill,”theyallsay.

“No,youcan’t.Youdon’twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow‘Nopains,nogains(不劳而获).’”Shedoesn’tgiveanybreadtoherchildrenandsheeatsthebreadherself.

()26._________take(s)thewheattotheshop?

A.MotherHenB.Thechickens

C.MotherHenandherchickensC.OneofMotherHen’schildren

()27.Theunderlined(划线)word“flour”means“________”inChinese.

A.面包B.面粉C.大米D.食品

()28.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?

A.ThebreadB.Nopains,nogains

C.ThewheatC.MotherHen

(B)

Howtogetalongwithpeopleyoudon’tlike?

Weallhavetobefriendlytopeoplewedon’tlike.Wecan’tchangeothers,butwecanchangeourownideasandactions.

Thefollowingaresomemethods:

·Bepolite.Say“Hello”or“haveaniceday”.Saythatheorshelooksnice.

·Bepositive(肯定的).Thinkoffivegoodthingsabouttheperson.Maybeheorsheisalwaysontimeorworkshard.

·Reallylistenwhenthepersontalks.Askquestionstounderstandthepersonbetter.

()29.Accordingtothepassage,peoplehadbetter(最好)be__________thosetheydon’tlike.

A.careful(小心)withB.friendlyto

C.strict(严厉)withD.rude(粗鲁)to

()30.Youshouldsay“__________”toshowthatyouarepolitetopeopleyoudon’tlike.

A.StoptalkingB.Goaway

C.HaveanicedayD.Don’tsmile

()31.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________.

A.amapB.acookbook

C.astorybookD.amagazine(杂志)

(C)

JoeBrownhasashop.Hesells(卖)meatinhisshop.OneThursdayawomancomesintohisshopatfivetoone."I'msorryI'mlate,"shesays."Ineedsomemoremeatformydinnertonight."Joehasonlyonepieceofmeatinhisshop.Hetakesitoutofthefridgeandsays,"Thisis$6.50.""Thatpieceistoosmall,"thewomansays,"Don’tyouhaveanythingbigger?

"Joegoesintotheroombehindhisshop,putsthepieceofmeatintothefridge,takesitoutofthefridgeagainandclosesthe

doorwithlotsofnoise.Thenhebringsthepieceofmeattothewomanandsays,"Thispieceofmeatisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It's$8.75.""Good,"thewomansayswithasmile,"givemeboth(两个都)ofthem,please."

()32.JoeBrownwas_______.

A.awaiter(侍者)B.arunner

C.aplayerD.ashopkeeper

()33.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantthatpieceofmeat?

A.Becauseshehasnomoney.B.Becauseitisbad.

C.Becauseitisn’tbigenough(够).D.Becauseitistoobig.

()34.HowmanypiecesofmeatdoesJoehaveinthefridge?

A.Onlyonepieceofmeat.B.Twopiecesofmeat.

C.Severalpiecesofmeat.D.Manypiecesofmeat.

()35.CanJoegivethewomanbothpiecesofmeat?

A.Ofcoursenot.B.Sorry,Idon’tknow.

C.Hewilltryhisbest.D.Yes,hecan.

四、单词拼写根据句意和中文解释,在答卷的相应横线上,写出所给单词的正确形式。

1.Doingthehomework______________(费时)herabouttwohourseveryday.

2.Sandylikeskeep______________(日记)tohelpherrememberthings.

3.Theteacherhasvery______________(新式的)ideasaboutteachingherstudents.

4.TheGreensthankthefiremanforsavingtheir_________.(生命)

5.Ivery_________(很少)gotothetheatre.

6.

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