教案5116.docx

1、教案5116语法复习 一般现在时一、 何时用一般现在时：1、 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态例：I go to school on foot usually. / The trees are green.2、 表示个人爱好、习惯例：I like red and pink.3、 表示客观真理或自然现象例：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.二、 be动词一般现在时：1、 be动词一般现在时的肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + 例：I am 13 years old. / We are classmates.2、 be动词一般现在时的否定句：主语+ am/is/ar

2、e + not + 3、 be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+回答：肯定：Yes, he is. 否定：No, he is not.4、 be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句：疑问词：what/who/which/where/when/why例：What is it? Where are they?三、 行为动词的一般现在时：1、 肯定句:(1) 主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原型例：We have 3 children. / They live far from school.(2) 主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词用（-s/ -es）例：He often

3、 gets up at 6.2、 否定句：(1) 主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，do not +动词原形(2) 主语为第三人称单数时，does not +动词原形3、 一般疑问句例：Do you go to school today?Yes, I do. / No, I do not.4、 特殊疑问句例：When do they have lunch? How many pairs of shoes does she have? There be 句型一、 含义：有例：There is some juice in the cup.There are many eggs in the k

4、itchen.二、 There be 句型的否定句与疑问句1、 否定句：There is/are not 2、 疑问句：Is/Are there ？ 代词一、 人称代词单数复数主格所有格宾格主格所有格宾格第一人称Imymeweourus第二人称youyouryouyouyouryou第三人称he/she/ithis/her/itshim/her/ittheytheirthem二、 物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my/ourmine/ours第二人称your/youryours/yours第三人称his/her/its/theirhis/hers/its/theirs例：Is t

5、hat car yours?回答：Yes, it is mine. / No, it is hers.例：Are these books yours? 回答：Yes, they are ours. / No, they are theirs.三、 指示代词单数复数thisthesethatthose1 作主语：This is a good idea.2 作表语：What he wants is this.3 作宾语：You like this but I like that.4 作定语：What is the use of those books.*指示代词的特殊用法：为了避免重复，可用tha

6、t/those代替前面提到过的事物，但this/those不用于这种替代。例：The weather in Beijing is worse than that in Kunming.The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin.四、 反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称Himself/herself/itselfthemselves五、 不定代词All三者及三者以上 / both两者之间 / each 两者及两者以上 / every 三者及

7、三者以上Some用于肯定句或期待对方肯定回答时（Do you like some water?）Any一般用于否定句和疑问句，但在表示任何或任何一个时也用于肯定句（Come any day.）Many用于修饰可数名词 / much 用于修饰不可数名词A few 修饰可数名词 / a little 修饰不可数名词Few和little都有否定意味（There is few mistakes in his test./There is little water in the cup.）Either两者之间，用于肯定句 / neither 两者之间，用于否定句Other 只能与复数名词连用，“其他的”

8、，other+名词=others固定搭配：onethe other / somethe others*例：Some pencils are red, others(=other pencils) are green.（说明还有一些别的颜色，比如黑色、蓝色等。） 现在进行时一、 进行时的肯定句（be动词+v-ing）1、 现在进行时的肯定句：翻译：我正在上一堂英语课。2、 过去进行时的肯定句：表示过去正在进行的动作。二、 进行时的否定句（be动词后加not）三、 进行时的一般疑问句四、 进行时的特殊疑问句 必记固定搭配enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事be busy doing s

9、th / be busy with sth忙于做某事Its+ adj +to do sth .做是的try doing 试着做某事ask sb. to do 叫某人做某事forget doing 忘记已经做过的事forget to do 忘记要做某事remember to do 记得要做某事(还没做过)remember doing 记得做过的事let sb do 让某人做某事make sb do 使某人做某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事(习惯上的)begin/start to do sth /start with/begin with开始做某事finish doing sth 完成

10、(一般现在时态）be doing 正在做.would like to do (表示意愿)spend.(in) doing sth 花费.做.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事want to do sth 想要做某事decide to do sth 决定.It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事be going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）将要做某事Thank for doing sth 感谢做某事happen to sb. 某人发生某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事一、单词辨音 在A、B

11、、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( ) 1. A. date B. water C. gate D. take( ) 2. A. best B. every C. let D. get( ) 3. A. biology B. history C. building D. which( ) 4. A. orange B. only C. open D. phone( ) 5. A. cute B. student C. usually D. club( ) 6. A. look B. goodbye C. moon D. foot( ) 7. A. pardon B.

12、pink C. thank D. uncle( ) 8. A. sweater B. head C. each D. bread( ) 9. A. child B. school C. chair D. chat( ) 10. A. team B. reason C. dream D. really二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 11. There are only _ students in the classroom now. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few( ) 12. Its time for

13、breakfast. Lets_.A. wake him up B. wake up him C. waking up him D. waking him up( ) 13. There is a bus stop _the house. A. in the front of B. in front C. in the front D. in front of( ) 14. These are _ e-dogs. Please give _ to _. A. mine, them, me B. her, them, hers C. his, it, him D. my, them, me( )

14、 15. -_ do you go shopping every week? - Twice. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How much( ) 16. They live in a small house _ interesting garden.A. withan B. have an C. has an D. with a( ) 17. - _ does your English teacher _? - She is tall and has long straight hair.A. What; look like B

15、. What; like C. How; look like D. How; like( ) 18. -Why does your brother _ play basketball?- Because he does not have much free time to play it. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes( ) 19. Everyone in Class One _music. A. enjoys to listen B. enjoys listening to C. like listening to D. loves l

16、istening ( ) 20. -Were going to have a basketball match with Class 3. -_.A. Wish you good luck B. Let me see C. Thank you D. Have a good time( ) 21. I was born(出生) _the morning _February 25,1997A. in; of B. on; in C. in; in D. on; of ( ) 22. I think this new dress is better. It makes_ pretty.A. her

17、look B. her looks C. she look D. she looks( ) 23. You should always do eye _. Dont just sit at the desk busy doing _. A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exercise C. exercise, exercise D. exercises, exercises ( ) 24. Its getting dark. Wed better go home_.A. on bus B. by Mikes carC. in Mikes car D.

18、take a bus( ) 25. Jessica, _ late for school again. Sorry, I wont.A. isnt B. doesnt be C. dont be D. wont be三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for foo

19、d. She finds a grain of wheat(麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But none of her children wants to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour?” B

20、ut her children dont want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “We are not free”.When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?”“I will,” they al

21、l say.“No, you cant. You dont want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know No pains, no gains(不劳而获).” She doesnt give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.( ) 26. _take(s) the wheat to the shop?A. Mother Hen B. The chickensC. Mother Hen and her chickens C. One of Mo

22、ther Hens children( ) 27. The underlined(划线) word “flour” means “_” in Chinese.A. 面包 B. 面粉 C. 大米 D. 食品( ) 28. Whats the best title(标题) for the passage? A. The bread B. No pains, no gains C. The wheat C. Mother Hen (B)How to get along with people you dont like? We all have to be friendly to people we

23、 dont like. We cant change others, but we can change our own ideas and actions.The following are some methods:Be polite. Say “Hello” or “have a nice day”. Say that he or she looks nice.Be positive(肯定的). Think of five good things about the person. Maybe he or she is always on time or works hard.Reall

24、y listen when the person talks. Ask questions to understand the person better.( ) 29. According to the passage, people had better(最好) be _ those they dont like.A. careful(小心) with B. friendly to C. strict(严厉) with D. rude(粗鲁) to ( ) 30. You should say “_” to show that you are polite to people you do

25、nt like.A. Stop talking B. Go away C. Have a nice day D. Dont smile( ) 31. This passage is most probably from _.A. a map B. a cook book C. a story book D. a magazine(杂志)(C)Joe Brown has a shop. He sells(卖) meat in his shop. One Thursday a woman comes into his shop at five to one. Im sorry Im late, s

26、he says. I need some more meat for my dinner tonight. Joe has only one piece of meat in his shop. He takes it out of the fridge and says, This is $6.50. That piece is too small, the woman says, Dont you have anything bigger? Joe goes into the room behind his shop, puts the piece of meat into the fri

27、dge, takes it out of the fridge again and closes the door with lots of noise. Then he brings the piece of meat to the woman and says, This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. Its $8.75. Good, the woman says with a smile, give me both(两个都) of them, please.( ) 32. Joe Brown was _.A. a waiter (

28、侍者) B. a runner C. a player D. a shopkeeper( ) 33. Why doesnt the woman want that piece of meat?A. Because she has no money. B. Because it is bad. C. Because it isnt big enough(够). D. Because it is too big.( ) 34. How many pieces of meat does Joe have in the fridge?A. Only one piece of meat. B. Two

29、pieces of meat. C. Several pieces of meat. D. Many pieces of meat.( ) 35. Can Joe give the woman both pieces of meat?A. Of course not. B. Sorry, I dont know.C. He will try his best. D. Yes, he can.四、单词拼写 根据句意和中文解释，在答卷的相应横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。1. Doing the homework _ (费时) her about two hours every day.2. Sandy likes keep _ (日记) to help her remember things.3. The teacher has very _ (新式的) ideas about teaching her students.4. The Greens thank the fireman for saving their _.（生命）5. I very _ (很少) go to the theatre.6.