英语写作积累.docx
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英语写作积累
1.背诵句Thesituationbeingsoserious,it`shightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestodosth
2.背诵句It`simperativethatcorrespondinglawsandregulationsbeintroducedandenforcedtoharness治理，利用andcurb限制,克制,抑制thisurgentproblem.
3.背诵句Simpleasthepictureis,themeaningbehinditisasdeepasocean.
4.背诵句InnocountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemofenvironment/phenomenonmoreserious.
5.背诵句Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthenewspaper.
6.背诵句Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahugedevelopmentineconomyowingtothereformandopening-uppolicycarriedout,bringingsomeproblemsatthesametime.withthefollowingonebeingtheforemost.
7.背诵句Theauthor`srealpurposeisnotthefactitself,buetoleadustofindwhathidesbehindtheice-burg
8.背诵句Accordingtooneofthelatestsurveyconductedbyacertaininternationalorganization.moneyspentonpetsinthecityofBeijingisasmushas$1,000,000,000.whichcanfeedalltheJapaneseintheworldforawholeyear.
9.背诵句Ourhumanhistoryhasbeenfilledwithavarietyofexamplesof…,withthefollowingonebeingtheforemost.
10.背诵句Amoingallthetouchingfactsrelatingto…thatIhaveeverheard,noticedandexperienced,themostimpressiveoneis…………Icanthinkofnobetterexamplesotherthan……………numerousexamplescanbegiving,butthiswillsuffice.
11.背诵句Weretherenosomething,neverwouldsbdosomething
12.背诵句Werethissituationtocontinuelikethis,wewouldpayahighprice./andourfuturegenerationwouldnotbothertothinkofexcuseforus.
13.背诵句It`simperativethattheessencebeabsorbedandthedrawbacksbeneglected,duringthisprocess,especiallyinthetimesofknowledgeexplosion,whenthenews,facts,opinionsevenrumoushavebeenbombarding炮击,轰炸,攻击usfromeverycorneroftheworld
14.背诵句Withaproperlawandanalertpublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast.
15.背诵句Onlyinareasonable,prosperousandhealthyatmospherecanwehopetowitnesstheidealsceneinwhichpeoplecanenjoytheirlifetotheuttermost.
要求的句子。
Thepicture,atthefirstglimpse,seemstobesimple,butonlyapenetratingsightcanpiercethroughitssuperficialmeaning.
词组：
bebeyonddispute---thattheplatesaremovingisnow~~~~
1.fewpeopleareimmunetovanity（自负,自大,虚荣）,jealousyandpretention自命不凡,自负
2.largeshoppingcentersprovidenotonlypleasantenvironment,abundantgoodsbutalsoexcellentservices.万能非限定性定语从句：
whichleftusadeepimpression
n+andthelike/anditslike/andtheirlike
五大超俗词汇：
1.important替换为significant,essencial，urgent,necessary/ofimportance
2.very替换为it`ssignificantly/essentially/urgently/important
3.different替换为various/avarietyof/varyfrompersontoperson
4.think/thing
经典替换词：
1.individual,characters,folks代替people,persons
2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good
3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse（有害的）代替bad,如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive代替
4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many,ifnotmost）代替many
注意：
如果用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词
5.asliceof,quiteafew,several代替some
6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharesthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替代think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7.affair,business,matter代替thing
8.shared代替common
9.reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit
10.formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion
11.increasing（ly）,growing代替moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing）.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
E.G.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing代替hardly
13.beneficialrewarding代替helpful,bebeneficialof
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser（n.买方,购买者）代替customer
15.exceedingly,extremely代替very
16.hardlyunnecessary,hardlyinevitable…代替nacessary,inevitable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexert（运用,发挥,施加）atremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin
18.captureone`sattention代替attractone`sattention
19.facet（n.宝石或首饰的）小平面,面,（事物的）面,方面）,demension【医】大小,尺寸,维[数]
sphere（兴趣或活动的）范围,领域代替aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代替indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger引发,引起（连锁反应）代替cause
22.thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替…reasonforsth
23.desire代替want
24.pourattentioninto代替payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat代替remenber
26.enjoy,possess代替have
27.interaction代替communication
28.frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample代替forexample
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible代替nearlyimpossible
比较状语从句的写作方法：
1.asmuchas句式：
Acarruns10timesasfastasabikedose/runs
2.morethan:
thepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthepopulationofJapan/thatofJapan
ThepopulationofChinaisthreetimeslargerthanthatofChina
表示think的单词：
假定，认为assume相信，认为believe声称，宣称claim断言assert
Heassertedhisideasloudlyandclearly.他大声明确地说出自己的想法。
坚持认为，主张maintain陈述，认为set描述，说明depict描写
Theartistdepictedhimstrollingthroughagarden.画家描绘了他在花园漫步的情景。
证明prove说明，表明demonstrate，证明，证实validate+使生效;使有法律效力
Youneedanofficialsignaturetovalidatetheorder.你要有正式的签字,这张汇票才能生效。
坚持contend指出pointout正如某人所指出，提出assbputit相信，确信beconvincedthat
接受accenpt获取，获得acquire补充，说明add说明，认知account
五大基本句型：
主谓，主谓宾，主谓宾补，主谓宾宾补，主系表
补充说明
Therearestillseveralotheraspectsrelevanttotheissueunderdiscussion,butIhavenotimetoexploreindetail.Afterall,whatthepicturedescribestendstoencompass.[?
n'k?
mp?
s]vt.围绕;包围）avarietyofsubjectsrangingfromeconomics,social,values,personalvaluestoculturalidentity,allofwhicharedeeplyrootedinagivencommunity.therefore,itisdifficult,Ipresume（vt.以为;假定）,tocoverallsuchdivergent（dɪ'vɜ:
dʒənt,daɪ-]adj.有分歧的;叉开的;发散的,扩散的elementsinanessayofmerely200words.
总结：
记住第三段的四句话：
1）增强意识2）专家参与3）复杂性4）如何应对（不讨厌原因）
1.thegeneralpublicissupposedtoenhancetheirawarenessthatoceanresourcesareessentialfortheenvironment
2.inthisissue,researchers,scholarsandexpertsareexpectedtoworkoutup-to-datesolutionstosth
3.inviewofthecomplexityofsuchanissue,wemusttreatitsocially,economicallyandculturally.
4.inasense,itisnotwhysth.existsintoday’sworldbutwhatweshoulddotocopywithit
名人名言：
Education
1.educationisaprogressive（adj.不断前进的,有进展的,逐渐上升的）discoveryofourowningnorance.
2.therootsofeducationarebitter,butthefruitissweet
3.educationcommencesat（开始于）themother’sknee,andeverywordspokenwithinthehearsay.['h?
?
se?
]n.传闻,道听途说ofchildrentendstowardstheformationofcharacter（均影响其性格的形成）
4.educationhasproducedavastpopulationabletoreadbutunabletodistinguishwhatisworthreading.
5.letearlyeducationbeasortofamusement;youwillthenbebetterabletofindoutthenaturalbent.（n.倾向,爱好）
6.cultivationtothemindisasnecessaryasfoodforthebody.
7.historiesmakemenwise;poemswitty（'w?
ti:
]adj.<褒>机智的,言辞巧妙的;情趣横生的;themathematicssubtle（adj.微妙的;难以捉摸的;细微的,zhoumi）naturalphilosophy（自然哲学）deep;moralgrave（伦理使人庄重）;logicandrhetoric.['ret?
rik].雄辩言辞,虚夸的言辞,修辞学（逻辑辞学）abletocontend.
8.afreemanobtainsknowledgefrommanysourcesbesidesbooks
9.geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.（天才是百分之一是灵感，百分之九十九是血汗）
10.informationispower,andtheinformationdomain（n.范围,领域，版图,领土，地产,产业isthefuturebattlefield.（信息领域将是未来的战场）
11.ifyouhavegreattalents,industrywillimprovethem.
ifyouhavebutmoderateabilities,industrywillsupplytheirdeficiency（.[d?
'f?
?
?
nsi]n.缺乏,不足,短缺）
如果你的能力一般，勤勉会补足其不足。
12．Wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.
我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。
Thinking
1.themenofexperimentareliketheant,theyonlycollectanduse;
thereasonersresemblespiders（n蜘蛛）,whichmakecobwebs.['k?
b,web（n.蜘蛛网）outoftheirownsubstance.Butthebeetakesthemiddlecourse:
itgathersitsmaterialfromtheflowersofthegardenandfield,buttransformanddigestsitbyapowerofitsown.
3.givemealever（'li:
v?
]n.〈物〉杠杆,操作杆longenoughandafulcrum.['f?
lkr?
m]n.支撑杠杆的点,支点onwhichtoplaceit,andIshouldmovetheworld.
Life
1.youdon’tgettochoosehowyou’regoingtodie.youcanonlydecidehowyou’regoingtolive.
2.lifeisapromise,fulfillit.
3.greatmindshavepurposes,littlemindshavewishes.
（伟大的头脑有目标，平凡的人们有愿望）
4.successisneverfinal.（成功无止尽）
Difficultyandcourage
1.neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.（今日事，今日毕）
2.ifyoulosehope,somehowyoulosethevitality[va?
't?
l?
ti:
]n.
精神;活力;力量thatkeepslifemoving,youlosethatcouragetobe,thatqualitythathelpsyougooninspiteofitall.andsotodayIstillhaveadream.
（如果你失去了希望，有一天你会失去生命前行的活力，进而失去活着的勇气，这是能帮助你获得一切的素质。
今天我有一个梦想。
2.inthemiddleofdifficultyliesopportunity.
3.difficultiesincreasethenearerwegettothegoal.
困难让我们离目标越近。
4.thepessimist[?
pes?
m?
st]n.悲观主义者seesdifficultyineveryopportunity.theoptimistseestheopportunityineverydifficulty
Diligence
1.happinessisnotthemerepossessionofmoney,itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.真正的幸福在于取得的成就和创造带来的激动。
3.diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,andidleness,itsopposite,neverbroughtamantothegoalofanyofhisbestwishes.
4.theexpectationsoflifedependupondiligence。
生活的希望来自勤奋。
5.fewthingsareimpossibletodiligenceandskill,greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.[,p?
:
s?
'v?
?
r?
ns]n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠））
在勤奋和技能面前，没有什么不可能的事。
伟大的作品鄙视力量造就的，而是坚持.
Goals
1.ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,tieittothegoal,notthepeopleorthethings寄希望于目标而不是人或事
2.successisnotfinal.failureisnotfatal.['
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