四级写作常用句型.docx

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四级写作常用句型.docx

四级写作常用句型

1.表示原因

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5)Thereasonforthisisthat...

6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

 例:

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注:

如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

如:

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4)Itisbeneficialtous.

5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例:

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3.表示坏处

1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

3)Itisharmfultous.

例:

However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.

2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

例:

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

5.表示措施

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

例:

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

6.表示变化

1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

3)Thecomputerhasbroughtabout(导致)manychangesineducation.

例:

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...

2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5)However,that’snotthecase.

例:

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazards(危害)ofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

8.表示比较

1)ComparedwithA,B...

2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例:

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol(石油).Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

9.表示数量

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.

3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

例:

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportion(比例)ofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如:

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

注:

“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。

考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

例:

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategory(种类)oflosers.

再如:

Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

注:

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...

例:

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

注:

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’swellknowntousthat...

2)Asisknowntous,...

3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...

5)Asaproverb(谚语)says,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

例如:

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

再如:

Doesitpaytobehonest?

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

(一)段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat_

2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.

3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先,……;其次,……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.

4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。

很显然……,但是为什么呢?

Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously,______,butwhy?

(二)中间段落句

1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____.

2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。

最糟糕的是……。

ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample,____.Worstofall,___.

3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。

首先,……。

而且……,最重要的是……

_____isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,______.What"smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。

首先,我们可以……。

Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______

5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。

一方面……,另一方面,

Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething,______Foranother,______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。

比如说……,另外……。

所有这些方法肯定会……。

Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.

7.为什么……?

第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。

总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______?

Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.

8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.

9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.

10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.

(三)结尾句

1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat____.

2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。

只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan______inthefuture.

3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。

例如,……,而……。

然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But______and______havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,_____,while_____.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto______.

4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。

因为……

Personally,Ibelievethat_____.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______.

5.随着社会的发展,……。

因此,迫切需要……。

如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______.Soit"surgentandnecessaryto____.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.

6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。

只有这样,我们才能……

Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto_____.Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____.

7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。

原因如下:

第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto____.Thereasonsareasfoll

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