高中英语必修1阶段测试同步训练试题8420.docx

高中英语必修1阶段测试同步训练试题8420.docx

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高中英语必修1阶段测试同步训练试题8420

高中英语必修1阶段测试同步训练试题2019.10

1,阅读短文，从方框中选择句子填空。

A.Sometimesanimalsmustspendamonthormoreinaspecialplacebeforetheycanenteracountry.B.Theydonothavepassports,buttheyhavetoobeyotherrules.C.Anyonewhowantstotakeapettoanothercountryshouldcheckwiththegovernmentfirst.D.Somearebirdsandfishontheirwaytopetshops.E.Othersmustbestudiedcarefullybyanimaldoctors.

Animalstravellingfromonecountrytoanotherhavetofollowlaws,justaspeopledo.

（1）________Mostcountrieshavelawsaboutanimalscomingintotheircountry.Thelawsweremadetostopthespreadofdiseasesthatanimalscarry.

Travellinganimalsincludecatsanddogsgoingwiththeirmastersontrips.Othersareraregoingtozoos.

（2）________.

Someanimalscannotgointoacountryunlesstheirownerscanprovethattheyhavebeenvaccinated（接种疫苗）againstcertaindiseases.（3）________.

（4）________Theanimalsarefencedin.There,theyarekeptawayfromotheranimalsuntilitiscertainthattheydonothaveadisease.Onlythepeoplewhocarefortheanimalscangonear.

Therearemanydifferentlawsineachcountry.（5）________Lawsaremadetoprotectbothpeopleandanimals.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

2,ThereisabigholeinthestateofArizona．Itwasmadebyameteor（流星）thatfellfromspace．Expertsthinkthemeteorlandedabout20，000yearsago．Backthen，onlyafewnativescouldhavebeentheretoseeitland．Imaginehowamazed（惊奇）theymusthavebeentoseeaburningrockfallfromtheskyandhittheearth！

Thegreatforceofthemeteorhittingtheearthleftaverybighole．Theholemeasuredabout4,000feetacrossand600feetdeep．Therockthatmadethisbigholewasrelativelysmall，aboutthesizeofthreecars．Buttheheavymetalsinitcausedittoweighasmuchas35，000cars！

Scientistsstudythecrater（陨石坑），butfewtouristseverseeit．Thecraterisinthedesert．Withnoroads，housesorwateraround，onlyafewrobusttravellersmakethetriptoviewit．

There’snoneedtoworrythatsuchahugemeteorwilleverlandnearyou．Expertsbelievethatameteorofthatsizefindsitswaytotheearthonlyoncein50，000years．

1.Thereasonwhyasmallrockaboutthesizeofthreecarscouldmakesuchahugeholewasthat_______.

A.thegroundhitbytherockwasloose

B.therock，thoughsmallinsize，weighsagreatdeal

C.therockwasburningandveryhot

D.therockwassoheavythatitwouldtake35，000carstomoveit

2．Theword“robust”underlinedinthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.curiousB.happyC.strongD.thirsty

3．Thewriterofthispassageseemstosuggestthat_______.

A.Arizonaisastatewheretherearefewroadsandlittlewater

B.itwouldbefoolishofpeopletoworryaboutsuchabigmeteorhittingtheirhomes

C.therewillbeanothermeteorhittingtheearthinabout30，000years’time

D.Whenthemeteorhittheearth，somenativepeoplehappenedtobetheretoseewhathappened

3,MotorcarswerefirstmadeinEnglandjustbefore1900．Thepartsforthebodiesandengineswerehand-madeandthecarswerebuiltfromthese,oneatatime.Thistookalongtimeandthecarscostalotofmoney.Thenaquickerandcheaperwayofmakingcarswasfound.Insteadofmakingallthepartsattheirownworks,somecarfactoriesaskedotherfactoriestomakesomeofthem.Allthepartswerethenfittedtogetherinthecarfactories．

Moderncar-makingplantsaresolargethateachoneisreallyalotoffactoriesclosetogether.Eachworkshopmakessomeparts.Thepiecesofacarbodyarejoinedtogetherbywelder（焊接工）.Allthebitsandpiecesthatmakeupeachcararecollectedandputreadyfortheassembly（装配的）line,wheretheyarefittedtogether.

1.Over100yearsago,peoplehadtospendalongtimeonmotorcarsas_______.

A.onlyinEnglandcouldtheybemadethen

B.newwaysofmakingthemwerejustfound

C.allthepartsofthemweremadeattheirownfactories

D.thepartsofthebodiesandengineswerehand-madethen

2.Aquickerandcheaperwayofmakingcarswas_______.

A．foundin1990

B．thatallthepartsofmotorcarewerenolongermadebyhand

C．thatonepeoplecouldspendlesstimeandmoneyproducingmorecars

D．thatdifferentpartsofmotorcarswereproducedindifferentfactories

3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.

A.MotorCars

B.ModemCar-makingPlants

C.TheAssembleLine

D.AQuickerandCheaperWay

4,Therearelittlecarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sautomobiles（汽车）.Ifeveryonedrivessuchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanholdatleastthreesuchlittlecars.

Thelittlecarewillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity.buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Ifthecarispoweredbyelectricity.itwillhavetwobatteries--onebatteryforthemotorandtheotherforthehorn（喇叭）,signals（信号灯）,etc.Littlecarswhicharepoweredbygaswillgo45kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregas.

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededtosetupinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.

1.What’stheadvantage（优势）ofthesmallcars？

A.Therewon’tbesomuchpollutionandthesmallcarswon’tbesoexpensiveasthebigones.

B.Itwillbesafertodrivethesesmallcars.

C.Therewillbemorespaceforcaretopark.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.Twosetsofroadsarenecessaryinthefutureinorderto______.

A.preventcaraccidentsB.makethecitymorebeautiful

C.letsmallcarsrunfastD.limitthespeedofthecars

3.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.

A.BigCarsandSmallCarsB.HowtoDriveSmallCars

C.CarsforTomorrowD.CarsforEveryone

5,Childrenalwaysenjoyssmallgiftsofmoney.MumorDad,ofcourse,providesaregularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasource（来源）ofextraincome.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattle（叮口当响）formonthsinsidemoneyboxes.Onlyverythrifty（节俭的）childrenmanagetofillupamoneybox.Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.

Mynephew,George,hasamoneyboxbutitisalwaysempty.VeryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoinsIhavegivenhimhavefoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.Insteadheboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditbounced（跳动）alongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain（阴沟）.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.Hecouldnotfindhisfiftypenceanywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnotgethisarmout.Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlytrapped.Thefirebrigade（消防队）wascalledandtwofirefightersfreedGeorgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease（润滑油）.Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecausetheladywhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroubleandrewarded（奖赏）himwithalargeboxofchocolates.

1.Whatdomostchildrendowiththemoneytheyaregiven？

A.Theyputitintheirpockets.

B.Theywaituntiltheirmoneyboxesarefullbeforespendingit.

C.Theygostraighttoasweetshopandspendit.

D.Theyspendalittleofitonchocolate.

2.OncethefirefightershadcometoGeorge’srescue________.

A.Georgehadhisarmgreasedandwasabletogetitoutofthedrain

B.Georgetookhisfirefightersandgotsomechocolateatthesweetshop

C.theladywhohadfailedtorescueGeorgegavehimaboxofchocolates

D.Georgewasrewardedbytheownerofthesweetshopforhistrouble

3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？

A.SmallgiftsofmoneyB.Mynephew,George

C.FiftypenceworthoftroubleD.Thefirebrigadewascalled

6,HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallytakeplaceatleastonceamonth.Mostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarranged（安排）tobecelebratedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3－dayweekends－thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatessuchasNewYear’sDayorChristmasDayortheday.,whenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDayarecelebratedalloverthecountry.Duringtheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayhomeandcelebratewiththeirfamily.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependson（取决于）howlongyou’vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighpositionoraveryimportantpositionandit’sdifficulttofindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakingonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

1.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohavea____weekendalmostonceamonth.

A.1-dayB.2-day　C.3-day　　D.4-day

2.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothispassage？

A.OnlyafewshopsremainopenonNewYear’sDay.

B.Mostoftheworkersneedn’t