江苏省镇江市中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷含答案.docx

江苏省镇江市中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷含答案.docx

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江苏省镇江市中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷含答案

江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷

（考试时间：

100分钟满分：

90分）

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Shewasadmiredbyallherfriendsbecausethefamousuniversityofferedher______extrachanceafter____lastweek’sinterview.

A./,theB.an,theC.an,/D.the,/

2.Hemadeaseriousmistake.Buthetookactiontochangethat________itgotworse.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before

3.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.

A.beingcostB.becostC.costingD.cost

4.—_____—Thegoldensandanddeliciousseafood.

A.Whatdoyouthinkofthetriptotheisland

B.Howdoyoulikethetriptotheisland

C.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutthetriptotheisland

D.Howdoyoufindthetriptotheisland

5.—Haveyoufinishedthetask

—Yes.I______fourdaysonitandIhopethebosswillsatisfyit.

A.spendB.havespentC.spentD.hadspent

6.Mary’scoatis__________yours.Ifyoufeelcold,youcanwearhers.

A.differentfromB.thesamesizeasC.justunlikeD.thesamecolour

7.She_________finishesherhomeworkontime.She_______leavesitfortomorrow.

A.always;neverB.never;usually

C.sometimes;alwaysD.sometimes;never

8.—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar

—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan_________.

A.noB.NoneC.EitherD.neither

9.---Putyourbestfootforward.Doyouknow_________youaretosuccess

---Thanksamillion.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howcloseD.howmuch

10.Onthehighway,drivers_________drivemuchtoocarefullyandsafelyallthetime.

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t

11.WebelievethatthenewSilkRoadwillprovidemorecountrieswithagood_____,toknowaboutChina.

A.purposeB.chanceC.memoryD.level

12._____you’reinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.

A.BecauseB.AfterC.IfD.Unless

13.ThisMarch,theweatherinWuxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave_____fourseasonsinaweek.

A.experiencedB.explainedC.describedD.designed

14.—Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily__________.Youjustdidn’tbelieveme!

—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!

A.gobadB.gomissingC.gooutD.gowrong

15.—HowcouldIthankyouenough

—__________.Anyothermanwouldhavedonethat.

A.Asyoulike.B.Don’tmentionit.C.It’skindofyou.D.Well,itdepends.

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

Ieverworkedasavolunteerinanursinghome.Oneday,a90-year-oldladymovedintothenursinghome.Althoughshewasnearly16,herhairandclotheslookedverynice.

Herhusbandpassedawayrecently,17shehadtomoveoutofheroldhouse.Aftermanyhoursof18patientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhenItoldherthatherroomwas19.Intheelevator（电梯）,Ibeganto20herroom,includingtheoldsheetshungonherwindow.

“Iloveit,”Shesmiledwiththeexcitementofaneight-year-oldgirlwhohasjustbeengivenanewtoy.

“Butyouhaven’tseentheroom.Justwait.”

“Thatdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithit,”shereplied.“Happinessis21youdecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’t22thefurniture.It’showIarrangemymind.Ialreadydecidedto23it.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihavetwochoices:

Icanspendthedayinbedcomplainingaboutthepartsofmybodythat24work,orgetoutofbedandthanktheonesthatstilldo.

Ifyouwanttobehappy,pleaserememberthesefivesimplerules:

freeyourheartfromhate;freeyourmindfrom25;livesimply;givemore;expectless.Thenyourhappinesswillincreaseeveryday.

16.A.blindB.deafC.homelessD.sad

17.A.soB.ifC.beforeD.because

18.A.runningB.talkingC.jumpingD.waiting

19.A.openB.closedC.readyD.locked

20.A.enterB.describeC.tidyD.clean

21.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

22.A.pickupB.careforC.dependonD.thinkabout

23.A.leaveB.forgetC.loveD.buy

24.A.stillB.alwaysC.withoutD.hardly

25.A.worriesB.worksC.memoriesD.experiences

三、阅读理解（共10小题：

每小题2分，满分20分）

A

WouldyouliketoimproveyourselfWouldyouliketobeabetterpersonGoodnews!

Herewe'vegotsometipsforyou.

Tip1BeKind

Remembertobekindtoyourself.Youcandosimplethingstotakecareofyourself，likegettingenoughsleeptomakeyourselfenergetic.Ifyoudon'tdolikethat,youwillnotbringanythinggoodtoanyoneelse.Whenyoudecidetoshowmorekindnesstoyourselfandtoothers,lifechangesquicklyinabetterway.

Tip2BeEncouraging

It'samazingwhatakindwordortouchcando.WhenIwasakid,Iwenttoalotofschools.Italwaysmademescared,andIwasverynervousandunsureofmyself.Onetime,ateachertouchedmyheadandsaid,smiling，"Don'tworry---you'llhaveagoodtimewithusinthisclassroom."Istillremembermyteacher'swords.

Allofusmaycomeacrosssometroubleinourlife,andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforyears.

Tip3________________

WhenmysisterandIwerekids,mymumdidn'thaveacarandourschoolwasa30﹣minutewalk.Ourneighborofferedtodriveustoschoolwhenshedroppedhersonoff，andthatsavedmymotheralotoftime.Givinghelptootherscanbringyouhappiness.

Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant.But"bekindtoyourself"comesfirst.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup."Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld，youhavetofallinlovewithyourselffirst.

26.Theunderlinedword"It"inTip2refersto（指代）_______.

A.goingtoalotofschoolsB.gettingalongwithclassmates

C.talkingwiththeteacherD.stayingintheclassroom

27.WhatcanbethebesttitleforTip3

A.BeHelpfulB.BePoliteC.BeOutgoingD.BeHonest

28.Thesentence"Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup."inthelastparagraphmeans"_______."

A.Toencourageothers,smiletothemoften

B.Tobecomeabetterperson,startwithsmallchanges

C.Togivemorelovetotheworld,bekindtoyourselffirst

D.Tomakefriendswithneighbors,drivetheirkidstoschool

B

Haveyouheardof“HollywoodSmile”ItgetsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproudtoshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.

However,theBritish,haveareputation（名声）forbadteeth.May14thisNationalSmileMonthintheUK.TheOralHealthFoundationhopesthatitwillmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteethregularly,cuttingdownonsweetfoods,andgoingtoseethedentistoften.

It’ssaidthattheBritishhavethepractice“stiffupperlip（保持上嘴唇不动）”sothattheydon’toftenshowtheirfeelings.Theyneithersmilenorcry.Smilingissometimesbannedundersomecircumstancessince2005.Forexample,theBritishhaven’tallowedsmilingwhentakingpassportphotographs.Anotherexample,atworkandschool,yousimplysmilewhenit’snaturaltosmile.

WhataboutsmilingintheUKingeneralDoBritishpeoplesmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetimeOfcourseitisnottrue.Whentosmilealldependsonthesituation.Forexample,youwouldn’texpectanyonetosmileatafuneral（葬礼）.Butifyouareatapartyofanykind,you’llfindeveryonesmilingfromeartoear.

Smilingisgoodforyou,nodoubtaboutit,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.Andsmilingisgoodforthosearoundyoutoo.Asafamouswriterwrote,“Agoodsmile,akindword,a

good-naturalsmilecanworkwondersandmiracles（奇迹）.”

29.TheOralHealthFoundationexpectstheBritishtodoEXCEPT_______.

A.brushteethregularlyB.seethedentistoften

C.pulloutthebadteethD.cutdownonsweetfood

30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“circumstances”inParagraph3

A.Places.B.Photos.C.Conditions.D.Times.

31.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat______.

A.smileornotdependsondifferentsituations

B.Britishpeopleusedtoprotecttheirteethwell

C.smilingisgoodforthosewhohavebadteetharoundyou

D.theBritishhaveseldomallowedsmilinginpassportphotos

C

Manypeopledreamoftravellingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That’swhyastronautsshouldn’tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime.

Muscle（肌肉）andboneless

Inaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.Therefore,theirmusclesstartshrinking（萎缩）.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Theweightlessenvironmentalsocausesastronautsbonestoloseminerals,withdensity（密度）droppingatover1percentpermonth.TherateofbonelossforelderlypeopleonEarthis1topercentperyear.

Sleepdisorder（混乱）

Inspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,whichisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.

Brainchanges

Scientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itshiftsupwardwithintheskull（头骨）.Thiscanaffecthowthebraindealswithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.

That’swhysomeastronautscan’tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtothee